Search: “models”

Learnability-Informed Fine-Tuning of Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.22939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We aim to improve the reasoning capabilities of diffusion language models (DLMs). While SFT is a popular post-training recipe for autoregressive models,

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

25 May 2026

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What Does the Server See? Understanding Privacy Leakage from Large Language Models in Split Inference

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.23158v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The deployment of large language models (LLMs) on resource-constrained devices remains challenging, spurring interest in split inference, where models

researcharxiv-cs-cl

25 May 2026

A Diffusive Classification Loss for Learning Energy-based Generative Models

arXiv:2601.21025v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Score-based generative models have recently achieved remarkable success. While they are usually parameterized by the score, an alternative way

Bringing Stability to Diffusion: Decomposing and Reducing Variance of Training Masked Diffusion Models

arXiv:2511.18159v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Masked diffusion models (MDMs) are a promising alternative to autoregressive models (ARMs), but they suffer from inherently much higher training var

DecepChain: Inducing Deceptive Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.00319v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been demonstrating strong reasoning capability with their chain-of-thoughts (CoT), which are routinely used by hum

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

MDM-Prime-v2: Binary Encoding and Index Shuffling Enable Scaling of Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2603.16077v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Masked diffusion models (MDM) exhibit superior generalization when learned using a Partial masking scheme (Prime). This approach converts tokens int

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Soft Bayesian Context Tree Models for Real-Valued Time Series

arXiv:2601.11079v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper proposes the soft Bayesian context tree model (Soft-BCT), which is a novel BCT model for real-valued time series. The Soft-BCT considers

Circle-RoPE: Cone-like Decoupled Rotary Positional Embedding for Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2505.16416v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) is widely adopted in large language models, but when applied to vision-language models (VLMs) it couples text and i

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Open Materials 2024 (OMat24) Inorganic Materials Dataset and Models

arXiv:2410.12771v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The ability to discover new materials with desirable properties is critical for numerous applications from helping mitigate climate change to

Hardware

PALS: Power-Aware LLM Serving for Mixture-of-Experts Models

arXiv:2605.21427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) inference has become a dominant workload in modern data centers, driving significant GPU utilization and energy consumption.

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

SDGBiasBench: Benchmarking and Mitigating Vision--Language Models' Biases in Sustainable Development Goals

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.21919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assessing progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) requires multi-step reasoning over visual cues, contextual knowledge, and development

Industry

Today, Zyphra Research is sharing fundamental work extending Equilibrium Propagation beyond Energy-Based Models to biologically realistic ne…

Today, Zyphra Research is sharing fundamental work extending Equilibrium Propagation beyond Energy-Based Models to biologically realistic neuron models. A step toward more efficient AI, local learning

industryemad-mostaque--x

UniSD: Towards a Unified Self-Distillation Framework for Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.06597v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Self-distillation (SD) offers a promising path for adapting large language models (LLMs) without relying on stronger external teachers. However, SD

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Deeper Thought, Weaker Aim: Understanding and Mitigating Perceptual Impairment during Reasoning in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.14184v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) often suffer from perceptual impairments under extended reasoning modes, particularly in visual question an

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Ensemble RL through Classifier Models: Enhancing Risk-Return Trade-offs in Trading Strategies

arXiv:2502.17518v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive study on the use of ensemble Reinforcement Learning (RL) models in financial trading strategies, leveraging clas

EvalMORAAL: Interpretable Chain-of-Thought and LLM-as-Judge Evaluation for Moral Alignment in Large Language Models

arXiv:2510.05942v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present EvalMORAAL, a transparent chain-of-thought (CoT) framework that uses two scoring methods (log-probabilities and direct ratings) plus a mo

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Local Ai

Explainable AI: Context-Aware Layer-Wise Integrated Gradients for Explaining Transformer Models

arXiv:2602.16608v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformer models achieve state-of-the-art performance across domains and tasks, yet their deeply layered representations make their predictions di

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

MedicalBench: Evaluating Large Language Models Toward Improved Medical Concept Extraction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.20197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical concept extraction from electronic health records underpins many downstream applications, yet remains challenging because medically meaningful c

Applications

Miller-Index-Based Latent Crystallographic Fracture Plane Reasoning with Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.20416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study whether multimodal large language models (MLLMs) can leverage crystallographic plane indices (Miller indices) as a structured latent representa

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Neural Estimation of Pairwise Mutual Information in Masked Discrete Sequence Models

arXiv:2605.20187v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding dependencies between variables is critical for interpretability and efficient generation in masked diffusion models (MDMs), yet these mode

Hardware

PulseCol: Periodically Refreshed Column-Sparse Attention for Accelerating Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.20813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inference in diffusion large language models (dLLMs) is computationally expensive, as full self-attention must be repeatedly executed at each step of th

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Q-ARVD: Quantizing Autoregressive Video Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.21072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive video diffusion models (ARVDs) have emerged as a promising architecture for streaming video generation, paving the way for real-time inte

researcharxiv-cs-cv

RISE: Reliable Improvement in Self-Evolving Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.20914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have achieved strong multimodal reasoning capabilities, but further improving them still relies heavily on large-scale hum

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Synchronization and Turn-Taking in Full-Duplex Speech Dialogue Models

arXiv:2605.20356v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Full-duplex spoken dialogue models (SDMs) can listen and speak simultaneously, enabling interaction dynamics closer to human conversation than turn-base

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Under Pressure: Emotional Framing Induces Measurable Behavioral Shifts and Structured Internal Geometry in Small Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.20202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: I study whether emotionally framed evaluation follow-ups change both the behavior and the calm-relative internal representations of small, locally deplo

Can Large Language Models Reliably Correct Errors in Low-Resource ASR? A Contamination-Aware Case Study on West Frisian

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.19711v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic speech recognition (ASR) has improved substantially in recent years, yet performance remains limited for low-resource languages. Large languag

CoLD: Counterfactually-Guided Length Debiasing for Process Reward Models in Mathematical Reasoning

arXiv:2507.15698v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Process Reward Models (PRMs) play a central role in evaluating and guiding multi-step reasoning in large language models (LLMs), especially fo

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Composition of Memory Experts for Diffusion World Models

arXiv:2605.18813v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World models aim to predict plausible futures consistent with past observations, a capability central to planning and decision-making in reinforcement

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Fine-tuning language encoding models on slow fMRI improves prediction for fast ECoG

arXiv:2605.19224v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neuroscientists have recently turned to intracranial brain recording methods, like electrocorticography (ECoG), for human experiments because of the fin

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Agents

Hybrid Training for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2510.00600v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Using Large Language Models to produce intermediate thoughts, a.k.a. Chain-of-thought (CoT), before providing an answer has been a successful

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Language models struggle with compartmentalization

arXiv:2605.19284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the training data used by large language models (LLMs), the same latent concept is often presented in multiple distinct ways: the same facts appear i

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Markov Chain Decoders Overcome the Heavy-Tail Limitations of Lipschitz Generative Models

arXiv:2605.18931v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Heavy-tailed distributions are prevalent in performance evaluation, network traffic, and risk modeling. This behavior poses a fundamental challenge fo

MSAlign: Aligning Molecule and Mass Spectra Foundation Models for Metabolite Identification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.19752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurately identifying metabolites i.e. small molecules from mass spectrometry data remains a core challenge in metabolomics, with broad applications in

Applications

Quantized Machine Learning Models for Medical Imaging in Low-Resource Healthcare Settings

arXiv:2605.19207v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning models have shown strong performance in medical image analysis, but deploying them in low-resource clinical environments remains difficu

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Scaling Evaluation-time Compute with Reasoning Models as Evaluators

arXiv:2503.19877v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As language model (LM) outputs get more and more natural, it is becoming more difficult than ever to evaluate their quality. Simultaneously, increas

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Transformers Linearly Represent Highly Structured World Models

arXiv:2605.18847v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Do transformers, when trained on sequential reasoning traces, build internal models of the underlying task? And if so, does the structure of those int

When Preference Labels Fall Short: Aligning Diffusion Models from Real Data

arXiv:2605.19839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preference alignment aims to guide generative models by learning from comparisons between preferred and non-preferred samples. In practice, most existin

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

When Tabular Foundation Models Meet Strategic Tabular Data: A Prior Alignment Approach

arXiv:2605.19662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular foundation models based on pretrained prior-data fitted networks~(PFNs) have shown strong generalization on diverse tabular tasks, but they are

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Adversarial Attacks on Downstream Weather Forecasting Models: Application to Tropical Cyclone Trajectory Prediction

arXiv:2510.10140v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep learning-based weather forecasting (DLWF) models leverage past weather observations to generate future forecasts, supporting a wide range of do

Attention Hijacking: Response Manipulation Across Queries in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.17310v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing adversarial attacks on vision-language models (VLMs) can steer model outputs toward attacker-specified target responses, but their effectiven

CBT-Audio: Evaluating Audio Language Models for Patient-Side Distress Intensity Estimation in CBT Session Recordings

arXiv:2605.17370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cognitive behavioural therapy is widely used to help patients understand and manage psychological distress. It is often delivered through spoken convers

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

CodeScaler: Scaling Code LLM Training and Test-Time Inference via Reward Models

arXiv:2602.17684v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has driven recent progress in code large language models by leveraging execution-based f

Cracks in the Foundation: A Civil Infrastructure Dataset to Challenge Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.18413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated structural health monitoring is essential to prevent catastrophic infrastructure failures. Precise, pixel-level defect segmentation is needed

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

DACA-GRPO: Denoising-Aware Credit Assignment for Reinforcement Learning in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2605.16342v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion large language models are a compelling alternative to autoregressive models, yet existing RL methods for diffusion treat all denoising steps

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Data Presentation Over Architecture: Resampling Strategies for Credit Risk Prediction with Tabular Foundation Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.18635v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Credit default prediction is a tabular learning problem with severe class imbalance, heterogeneous features, and tight latency budgets. Tabular Founda

Designing streetscapes from street-view imagery using diffusion models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.17527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Street-view imagery (SVI) is widely used to quantify key indicators of urban environment, such as green- ery, sky, or road view indices. However, existi

Employing Vision-Language Models for Face Image Quality Assessment

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.17489v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face Image Quality Assessment (FIQA) is a crucial control step in biometric pipelines. It ensures only reliable samples are processed to maintain system

FediLoRA: Practical Federated Fine-Tuning of Foundation Models Under Missing-Modality Constraints

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2509.06984v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated Learning with LoRA fine-tuning offers an efficient and privacy-aware solution for institutions to collaboratively leverage their lar