Search: “gemini”

Beyond Objective Equivalence: Constraint Injection for LLM-Based Optimization Modeling on Vehicle Routing Problems

arXiv:2606.04816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly translate natural-language optimization problems into executable solver code. Yet for constraint-dense operati

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InstantRetouch: Efficient and High-Fidelity Instruction-Guided Image Retouching with Bilateral Space

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.05071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-guided photo retouching aims to adjust color and tone while preserving geometry and texture. Recently, diffusion-based retouching shows a super

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

4 Jun 2026

Knowledge Index of Noah's Ark

arXiv:2606.05104v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge benchmarks for LLMs face three issues: scaling-driven designs that do not operationalize disciplinary representativeness; flat-payment annotat

Long Live Fine-Tuning: Task-Specific Transformers Outperform Zero-Shot LLMs for Misinformation Response Classification on Reddit

arXiv:2606.04274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) become default tools for online information verification, an implicit assumption follows them: that scale and general ca

Plan, Watch, Recover: A Benchmark and Architectures for Proactive Procedural Assistance

arXiv:2606.04970v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We envision a proactive multi-modal assistant system which gives users real-time step-by-step guidance on a procedural task, autonomously deciding ext

G^2C-MT: Graph-Guided Context Selection for Document-Level Machine Translation

arXiv:2606.03078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Effective document-level machine translation (DocMT) requires capturing long-range discourse dependencies. Recent work has explored retrieval-based and

Generating the Modal Worker: A Cross-Model Audit of Race and Gender in LLM-Generated Personas Across 41 Occupations

arXiv:2510.21011v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As generative AI tools are increasingly used to portray people in professional roles, understanding their racial and gender representational b

GTBench: A Curriculum-Grounded Benchmark for Evaluating LLMs as Mathematical Research Assistants in Graph Theory

arXiv:2606.03144v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as self-study assistants in technical disciplines, yet their reliability as mathematical reasoning as

OVO-S-Bench: A Hierarchical Benchmark for Streaming Spatial Intelligence in Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2606.03890v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal agents in robotics, AR, and autonomous driving must reason about places and layouts from continuous egocentric streams, often using evidence

SVHalluc: Benchmarking Speech-Vision Hallucination in Audio-Visual Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.02642v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the success of audio-visual large-language models (LLMs), they can produce plausible but ungrounded outputs, termed hallucination. Existing be

vLLM Semantic Router: Signal Driven Decision Routing for Mixture-of-Modality Models

arXiv:2603.04444v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) diversify across modalities, capabilities, and cost profiles, the problem of intelligent request routing -- se

AgentRedBench: Dynamic Redteaming and Integration-Aware Defense for LLM Agents over SaaS Integrations

arXiv:2606.02240v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Indirect prompt injection in tool-use agents is a concrete production threat: LLM agents read from integrations (third-party services such as Gmail, S

APE: Agentic Prompt Enhancer for Image Generation and Editing

arXiv:2606.00204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Natural language has become a powerful interface for image generation and editing, yet text-guided visual systems remain highly sensitive to prompt form

Before and After Temperature: A Distributional View of Creative LLM Generation

arXiv:2606.01451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reference-free evaluation of large language model (LLM) creativity relies on perplexity, entropy, and top-1 margin. We show that a much stronger signal

Beyond Scalar Rewards: Dense Feedback for LLM Policy Synthesis in Sequential Social Dilemmas

arXiv:2603.19453v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study LLM policy synthesis: using a language model to iteratively generate programmatic agent policies for multi-agent environments. Rather than

Beyond Text and Tables: Vision-Language Model Integration in ComProScanner for Extracting Materials Data from Scientific Figures with High Accuracy

arXiv:2606.00065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated extraction of materials composition-property data from scientific literature has advanced considerably with the development of large languag

ChartArena: Benchmarking Chart Parsing across Languages, Scenarios, and Formats

arXiv:2606.01348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Charts are a primary medium for conveying quantitative and relational information, yet systematically evaluating chart parsing models remains difficult.

Deep Research as Rubric for Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.01091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-ended reasoning and long-form generation tasks lack reliable automatic verification signals for reward-based policy optimization. Rubrics offer a p

FineVerify: Scaling Test-Time Compute with Fine-Grained Self-Verification for Agentic Search

arXiv:2606.00660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic search requires language model agents to explore many sources and answer complex information-seeking questions. Scaling test-time compute is a p

Implicit Geographic Inference in LLM Medical Triage: Language-Driven Disparities in Emergency Recommendations

arXiv:2606.01204v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate whether large language models produce different medical triage recommendations for identical symptoms based solely on the language of t

LLMs for Cardiovascular Risk Prediction from Structured Clinical Data

arXiv:2606.00031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains one of the leading causes of death globally, highlighting the need for reliable predictive systems to support ea

Measuring and Mitigating Bias in Code Generated by Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.00049v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are widely recognised for their applications in natural language generation and are increasingly used for code generation

OmniOPD: Logit-Free On-Policy Distillation via Speculative Verification

arXiv:2606.01476v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On-Policy Distillation (OPD) trains a student model on its own generative trajectories under dense token-level feedback from a stronger teacher, mitig

OpenWebRL: Demystifying Online Multi-turn Reinforcement Learning for Visual Web Agents

arXiv:2606.02031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building capable visual web agents requires long-horizon reasoning, precise grounding, and robust interaction with dynamic real-world websites. Despit

PolySpeech-100: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Speech Understanding Across 100+ Languages and Dialects

arXiv:2606.01016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While End-to-End (E2E) Speech-Large Language Models (Speech-LLMs) are rapidly evolving, their evaluation methodologies remain limited to the era of si

Reasmory: 3D Reconstruction as Explicit Memory for VLMs Spatial Reasoning

arXiv:2606.00963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) exhibit emerging spatial reasoning capabilities, yet they remain unreliable on tasks requiring precise spatial understan

SDR: Set-Distance Rewards for Radiology Report Generation

arXiv:2606.00440v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards has rapidly advanced reasoning in vision--language models. However, for chest X-ray report generation, th

The Ghost Couple: Correlated LLM Name Priors and Their Haunting of the Web and Academic Publishing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.02184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: These names do not exist. Elena Vasquez and Marcus Chen have appeared as volcano experts, astronauts, thriller protagonists, podcast hosts, and academ

Token Predictors Are Not Planners: Building Physically Grounded Causal Reasoners

arXiv:2606.01810v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current benchmarks for embodied vision-language planning often favor linguistic next-token prediction over physically grounded next-state reasoning. Thi

Truthful AI Advisors: A Pre-Specified Benchmark for Large Language Model Honesty Under Preference Misalignment

arXiv:2606.01456v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly deployed as advisors whose objective is not aligned with the user's: recommenders optimize for engagement, sale

Anchoring LLM Gender Bias to Human Baselines: A Cross-Lingual Audit

arXiv:2605.30804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We audit six large language models (LLMs) for gender stereotyping across English, Korean, Chinese, and Japanese. Three were developed primarily for Engl

BilliardPhys-Bench: Benchmarking Physical Reasoning and Visual Dynamics of Multimodal LLMs

arXiv:2605.30900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current multimodal models handle static image recognition well, but intuitive physical reasoning remains a weakness. Predicting how objects will move an

EMBGuard: Constructing Hazard-Aware Guardrails for Safe Planning in Embodied Agents

arXiv:2605.30924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: MLLM-powered embodied agents deployed in real-world environments encounter physical hazards. However, existing approaches lack explicit mechanisms for i

EvoDefense: Co-Evolving Black-Box Defense with Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.31140v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) remain highly vulnerable to diverse attacks, particularly in black-box settings where the internals of target models are

FEM-Bench: A Structured Scientific Reasoning Benchmark for Evaluating Code-Generating LLMs

arXiv:2512.20732v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As LLMs advance their reasoning capabilities about the physical world, the absence of rigorous benchmarks for evaluating their ability to gene

ForecastCompass: Guiding Agentic Forecasting with Adaptive Factor Memory

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.30858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic forecasting is important for decision-making in dynamic environments, but it remains challenging because agents must reason from incomplete, tim

Generalistic or Specific Embeddings, Which is Better? An Empirical Study on Search for Clinical Coding in Non-English Languages

arXiv:2605.30529v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sentence-embedding models for semantic search are overwhelmingly developed and evaluated on English corpora. When applied to clinical retrieval in oth

LLM Bias Evaluation: Gender, Racial, and Age Disparities in Occupational and Crime Scenarios

arXiv:2409.14583v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM bias evaluation is critical as large language models (LLMs) increasingly influence high-stakes decisions. This paper provides a comprehensive as

SAW-Bench: Learning Situated Awareness in the Real World

arXiv:2602.16682v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A core aspect of human perception is situated awareness, the ability to relate ourselves to the surrounding physical environment and reason over pos

The Surface You Test Is Not the Surface That Breaks

arXiv:2605.30454v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-augmented LLM agents are vulnerable to prompt injection: a third party who controls part of the agent's context can plant instructions that the a

Your Multimodal Speech Model Says I Have a Face for Radio

arXiv:2605.30472v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large neural models have become better at language tasks, researchers are increasingly building multi- and omnimodal models that handle more modaliti

AfriScience-MT: Towards Decolonizing Science in Africa through Text Translation

arXiv:2605.29741v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The dominance of colonial languages in African education and scientific communication limits how hundreds of millions of speakers of African languages a

Are LLMs Socially Adaptive? Contrasting Belief Evolution in Large Language Models and Humans

arXiv:2410.10398v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) increasingly engage in complex social interactions, ensuring that their behaviors align with human ethical pri

Comparative Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems on Images with Text

arXiv:2605.29476v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents a comparative evaluation of machine translation systems applied to images containing textual information, a task that lies at the int

FinVerBench: Benchmark Validity and Calibration in Large Language Model Financial Statement Verification

arXiv:2605.29586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce FinVerBench, a benchmark and validity study for financial statement verification: determining whether a set of corporate financial statemen

GRASP: Gated Regression-Aware Skill Proposer for Self-Improving LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.29668v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents acting in structured environments fail in operational rather than conversational ways, and reliability depends on procedural knowledge of the

Label Over Logic? How Source Cues Bias Human Fallacy Judgments More Than LLMs

arXiv:2605.29928v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As AI-generated and AI-assisted content floods online spaces, source labels attached to such content can distort human reasoning judgments, with downs

Planning with the Views via Scene Self-Exploration

arXiv:2605.29563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can VLMs predict how each camera move changes the view, and plan many such moves ahead? We call this capability view planning, requiring (1)understandin