Search: “science”

Are We Recognizing the Jaguar or Its Background? A Diagnostic Framework for Jaguar Re-Identification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.09690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Jaguar re-identification (re-ID) from citizen-science imagery can look strong on standard retrieval metrics while still relying on the wrong evidence, s

Content type

All Blog X Post Paper YouTube Reddit GitHub

Clear filters

Safety

Do Machines Fail Like Humans? A Human-Centred Out-of-Distribution Spectrum for Mapping Error Alignment

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.07462v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Determining whether AI systems process information similarly to humans is central to cognitive science and trustworthy AI. While modern AI models ca

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

14 Apr 2026

FlexMS is a flexible framework for benchmarking deep learning-based mass spectrum prediction tools in metabolomics

arXiv:2602.22822v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The identification and property prediction of chemical molecules is of central importance in the advancement of drug discovery and material science,

From Redaction to Restoration: Deep Learning for Medical Image Anonymization and Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.11376v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Removing patient-specific information from medical images is crucial to enable sharing and open science without compromising patient identities. Howev

From UAV Imagery to Agronomic Reasoning: A Multimodal LLM Benchmark for Plant Phenotyping

arXiv:2604.09907v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To improve crop genetics, high-throughput, effective and comprehensive phenotyping is a critical prerequisite. While such tasks were traditionally per

Generation-Augmented Generation: A Plug-and-Play Framework for Private Knowledge Injection in Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.08209v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In domains such as materials science, biomedicine, and finance, high-stakes deployment of large language models (LLMs) requires injecting private, d

Introduction to Automated Negotiation

arXiv:2511.08659v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This book is an introductory textbook targeted towards computer science students who are completely new to the topic of automated negotiation.

Applications

Open Datasets in Learning Analytics: Trends, Challenges, and Best PRACTICE

arXiv:2602.17314v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Open datasets play a crucial role in three research domains that intersect data science and education: learning analytics, educational data mi

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

RECIPER: A Dual-View Retrieval Pipeline for Procedure-Oriented Materials Question Answering

arXiv:2604.11229v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieving procedure-oriented evidence from materials science papers is difficult because key synthesis details are often scattered across long, conte

SLALOM: Simulation Lifecycle Analysis via Longitudinal Observation Metrics for Social Simulation

arXiv:2604.11466v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents offer a potentially-transformative path forward for generative social science but face a critical crisis of validity

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

Symmetry-Aware Generative Modeling through Learned Canonicalization

arXiv:2501.07773v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative modeling of symmetric densities has a range of applications in AI for science, from drug discovery to physics simulations. The existing g

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Turing or Cantor: That is the Question

arXiv:2604.10418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alan Turing is considered as a founder of current computer science together with Kurt Godel, Alonzo Church and John von Neumann. In this paper multiple

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Uncertainty-Aware Web-Conditioned Scientific Fact-Checking

arXiv:2604.11036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific fact-checking is vital for assessing claims in specialized domains such as biomedicine and materials science, yet existing systems often ha

Accurate and Reliable Uncertainty Estimates for Deterministic Predictions Extensions to Under and Overpredictions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.08755v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computational models support high-stakes decisions across engineering and science, and practitioners increasingly seek probabilistic predictions to qu

13 Apr 2026

Overstating Attitudes, Ignoring Networks: LLM Biases in Simulating Misinformation Susceptibility

arXiv:2602.04674v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as proxies for human judgment in computational social science, yet their ability to reprodu

13 Apr 2026

Tutorials

Amortized Filtering and Smoothing with Conditional Normalizing Flows

arXiv:2604.07169v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bayesian filtering and smoothing for high-dimensional nonlinear dynamical systems are fundamental yet challenging problems in many areas of science an

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

How to sketch a learning algorithm

arXiv:2604.07328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How does the choice of training data influence an AI model? This question is of central importance to interpretability, privacy, and basic science. At i

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Shapes are not enough: CONSERVAttack and its use for finding vulnerabilities and uncertainties in machine learning applications

arXiv:2603.13970v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In High Energy Physics, as in many other fields of science, the application of machine learning techniques has been crucial in advancing our underst

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Toward Reducing Unproductive Container Moves: Predicting Service Requirements and Dwell Times

arXiv:2604.06251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This article presents the results of a data science study conducted at a container terminal, aimed at reducing unproductive container moves through the

Data World: Scaling Data Environments from Scratch

arXiv:2610.21656v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data agents use code to process heterogeneous files and derive analytical insights. Scaling their training faces costly environment curation, privacy an

16 Oct 2026

Beyond Benchmark Accuracy: A Diagnostic Test for LLM Chemical Prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.19906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs have achieved strong performance on chemical prediction benchmarks. However, existing evaluation methods typically provide target entity identity i

From Individuals to Interactions: Benchmarking Gender Bias in Multimodal Large Language Models from the Lens of Social Relationship

arXiv:2506.23101v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ensuring the trustworthiness of Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) requires rigorous evaluation of gender bias, particularly in socially

LYNX: Analytical Program Synthesis via Grounding and Closed-Loop Refinement

arXiv:2610.14777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-powered data analytics aims to translate natural language instructions into executable analytical programs over underlying data. However, existing a

ROAR: Unifying Runs across Heterogeneous AI-Driven Research Systems

arXiv:2610.03966v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Each run of an AI-driven research system (ADRS) is an expensive search over a vast solution space, and dependable evaluation requires many runs, mak

Specification-Guided Synthesis of Deadlock-Free Communication Protocol Refinements with Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.27964v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ensuring behavioural correctness in communication protocols is a central challenge in distributed software systems, as subtle inconsistencies

CRM: Retrieval Model with Controllable Condition

arXiv:2412.13844v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval models for recommendation need to account for outcomes such as watch time while searching large item corpora efficiently. We present

12 Oct 2026

Humanize MLE Agents: Multi-Agent Session Alternation Beyond Single-Agent Limits

arXiv:2610.13494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing LLM-based agent approaches for long-horizon machine learning engineering (MLE) often use context engineering, implemented through custom harnes

12 Oct 2026

Towards the Roof of the World: NLP Progress in Tibetan Languages

arXiv:2610.13398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tibetan, spoken by some seven million people on and around the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, remains underrepresented in natural language processing (NLP). We

researcharxiv-cs-cl

12 Oct 2026

A Survey on Archetypal Analysis

arXiv:2504.12392v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Archetypal analysis (AA) was originally proposed in 1994 by Adele Cutler and Leo Breiman as a computational procedure for extracting distinct

researcharxiv-cs-lg

9 Oct 2026

Lost in the bf16 Cast: Exporting Ternary Language Models Can Revert Most Low-Learning-Rate Code Changes

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.07853v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ternary language models such as BitNet b1.58, Falcon-E and BitCPM are fine-tuned with higher-precision latent weights and deployed as ternary codes pr

ST-Bench: A Spatial-Temporal Benchmark for Multi-Agent System Generation on Scientific Research Tasks

arXiv:2610.07763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid progress of LLM-based multi-agent systems (MAS) has shown that they largely outperform single agents on coding, math, and QA tasks, where exec

Universe of Thoughts: A Computational Framework for Creative Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2511.20471v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in Large Language Model (LLM) reasoning have improved conventional problem solving, but creative reasoning remains comparatively und

When Does AI Supervision Help? A Role-Aware Study of Network Fraud Decision Management with Blockchain Auditability

arXiv:2610.07434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When does a second artificial intelligence (AI) component improve a primary network-fraud decision rather than add operational burden? We study this que

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Reasoning Models Are Accurate but Unsound on Identification

arXiv:2610.03519v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A reasoning model asked whether a causal effect is recoverable from observational data can fail in two ways: it refuses an identifiable query or answers

5 Oct 2026

Benchmarking System One decision models against trained classifiers and language models for automated decision gates

arXiv:2610.00346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Software that hands branching decisions to a model needs a declared option and a probability it can threshold. Typed decision models, also called System

researcharxiv-cs-lg

How AI Agents Discover Scientific Equations: From Hydrotope Rediscovery to New Water-Wave Amplitudes

arXiv:2610.00435v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study how AI agents discover and validate scientific formulas using a controlled case study of the hydrotope, a recently discovered geometric formu

On-the-fly Weight Generation: A Hypernetwork Proof of Concept on ARC-1D

arXiv:2610.00820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: General-purpose models can adapt to many tasks from context, while specialised models can execute individual functions with less capacity. Yet obtaini

Permutation-Robust Decision Modeling with Candidate-Independent Block-Causal Attention

arXiv:2610.01601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decision models often score a variable-sized set of candidate actions encoded in a single sequence. This setting is increasingly relevant for System 1

Rules to Tools: Executable Checks for LLM Agents in Scientific Computing

arXiv:2610.00313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific coding agents receive equations, boundary conditions, and output requirements in writing, then must assess the programs they revise. Rules to

Scientific Agents: Evaluating Profession-Specific System Prompts on Scientific Tasks

arXiv:2610.00084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Detailed profession-specific system prompts raise token use and estimated cost per response without a consistent accuracy gain. We evaluate Scientific A

Cogentic: Multi-Agent Orchestration for Automated Proof Discovery

arXiv:2609.40324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Cogentic, a multi-agent harness for automated proof discovery on open research problems. While frontier language models can generate strong m

1 Oct 2026

Adapting for AI: How elementary teachers adjust their practices for an AI-integrated curriculum

arXiv:2609.31569v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational AI tools are entering children's everyday experiences, and schools are interested in adopting them. However, successful classroom integ

AxonSynth: Domain-Randomized Synthetic Data for Zero-Shot 3D Axon Segmentation in Light-Sheet Microscopy

arXiv:2609.31431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate segmentation of axons in 3D microscopy data is important for analyzing white-matter organization, but dense ground truth labels are expensive t

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

DeepEdu-v1: Efficient and Scalable Agentic LLMs for Vietnamese Education

arXiv:2609.31568v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI tutoring could markedly improve learning outcomes for students in developing regions such as Vietnam, yet the two obvious paths both fall short. Clou

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Evaluation is All You Need: Strategic Overclaiming of LLM Reasoning Capabilities Through Evaluation Design

arXiv:2506.04734v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reasoning models represented by the Deepseek-R1-Distill series have been widely adopted by the open-source community due to their strong performance

SlideLab: Audience-Centered Scientific Slide Generation and Evaluation

arXiv:2609.30294v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientific presentations are more than summaries of research papers. They need to present the work in a coherent sequence, explain the main ideas clea

Digital diglossia: Arabic between X and Facebook

arXiv:2609.28352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study highlights the distribution of Standard Arabic (SA; H(igh) variety) and Colloquial Arabic (CA; L(ow) variety) across X and Facebook. 16754 pu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

24 Sept 2026

FMMD: A multimodal multidisciplinary dataset of open peer reviews from F1000Research