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A large-scale foundation model enables simulation-to-real adaptation for nuclear magnetic resonance-based molecular structure analysis

arXiv:2606.20756v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a powerful tool for molecular structure analysis, and spectral artificial intelligence offers great p

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Adaptive Recurrent Message Passing for Test Time Computing on Graphs

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.22462v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-trained foundation models have demonstrated remarkable success in many domains, enabling a unified backbone to generalize across diverse downstream

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

23 Jun 2026

Adversarial Domain Prompt Tuning and Generation for Single Domain Generalization

arXiv:2606.21736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single domain generalization (SDG) aims to learn a robust model, which could perform well on many unseen domains while there is only one single domain a

Asymmetric physics enables efficient learning in quadrupedal robot swarms

arXiv:2606.23153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Animal collectives navigate cluttered environments through local coordination, yet robot swarms still struggle to reproduce this capability in the physi

BASIL: Bayesian Application for Scientific Iteration and Learning

arXiv:2606.21092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce BASIL, a user-friendly desktop application for process optimization. BASIL employs a Bayesian approach, incorporating special acquisition f

Bayesian Model Averaging under Predictor Redundancy via Density-Ratio Posterior Compression

arXiv:2606.21080v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bayesian model averaging in support-indexed regression induces a posterior distribution over active predictor supports. Under predictor redundancy, po

Beyond Templates: Revisiting Zero-Shot Remote Sensing through Meta-Prompting

arXiv:2606.20702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have sparked growing interest in zero-shot Earth Observation (EO) downstream tasks, with further gains enabled by remote-s

BoxCtrl: 3D-Aware Visual Prompting for Geometric Image Editing

arXiv:2606.23270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As instruction-based editing models and multimodal large language models advance, diverse image editing tasks have become feasible. However, achieving p

Brain-Inspired Stochastic Joint Embedding Representation Learning

arXiv:2505.11129v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Representation learning is one of the key research topics in machine learning, and the framework of self-supervised learning (SSL) has revolutionize

CogFormer: Learn All Your Models Once

arXiv:2603.20520v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Simulation-based inference (SBI) with neural networks has accelerated and transformed cognitive modeling workflows. SBI enables modelers to fi

Contrastive and Adaptive Multi-modal Masked Autoencoder for Spatial Transcriptomics

arXiv:2606.21156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The high cost of spatial transcriptomics (ST) has driven extensive studies into predicting gene expression directly from H&E histology images. However,

CurvSegFlow: Time-Conditioned Flow Matching for Robust Segmentation of Curvilinear Structures in Noisy Biomedical Images

arXiv:2606.21608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate segmentation of curvilinear structures remains challenging in biomedical imaging due to their thin geometry, complex topology, and sensitivity

Deep Generative Transformers for Probabilistic Time Series and Spatiotemporal Forecasting

arXiv:2603.11909v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable uncertainty quantification is paramount for forecasting multivariate time series and spatiotemporal data. While Transformer architectures e

Deep Unrolled Networks in Representation Space Applied to MRI Reconstruction

arXiv:2606.21602v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep unrolled networks (DUNs) integrate physical forward models with learned regularization in cascaded network architectures, achieving exceptional p

Diffusion-Driven State Space Models

arXiv:2606.21036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many domains, practitioners seek models that produce accurate forecasts while faithfully capturing latent system dynamics. Existing approaches typi

Diffusion Integrated Gradients: Controllable Path Generation for Flexible Feature Attribution

arXiv:2606.22314v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Path-based attribution methods such as Integrated Gradients (IG) are widely adopted for their strong axiomatic properties and effectiveness in attribu

Do Sparse Autoencoders Learn Meaningful Concept Hierarchies?

arXiv:2606.22994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) have become an important tool for unsupervised concept discovery in large models. To make the resulting feature spaces more i

Evolutionary Discovery of Developmental Reward Schedules in Deep Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2606.20858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The temporal structure of reward composition in reinforcement learning (RL) is typically hand-designed and held fixed throughout training, leaving the p

FPAS: Frontier-Based Path Planning with Adaptive Sampling for Large-Scale Unknown Environments

arXiv:2606.22838v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we propose Frontier-based Path Planning with Adaptive Sampling (FPAS), a novel framework designed for efficient goal-reaching in large-sca

From Uncertainty to Stability and Fidelity: Guiding Sparse-View 3D Gaussian Splatting with Fisher Information

arXiv:2606.20842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a promising technique for novel view synthesis. However, 3DGS requires dense input views to achieve high-qua

Full-Body Golf Swing Kinematic Reconstruction From a Smartwatch IMU

arXiv:2606.22876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantitative measurement of the golf swing is critical for evaluating technique and enabling individualized feedback. However, existing methods are impr

Gain Tuning Is Not What You Need: Reward Gain Adaptation for Constrained Locomotion Learning

arXiv:2510.10759v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing robot locomotion learning techniques rely heavily on the offline selection of proper reward weighting gains and cannot guarantee constraint

Gen2Balance: Generative Balancing for Long-Tailed Video Action Recognition

arXiv:2606.22416v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address the problem of training on long-tailed data for video action recognition. We propose to augment the training set using a text-to-video genera

Keep The Essentials: Efficient Reference Conditioned Generation via Token Dropping

arXiv:2606.23682v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reference-based diffusion models enable highly controllable image generation by leveraging elements from input images to guide prompt-driven synthesis.

Learning through Internalization

arXiv:2606.20937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study internalization processes, by which neural-network-based systems absorb an explicit computational procedure into their own weights, and how the

Leveraging AutoML for Sustainable Deep Learning: A Multi-Objective HPO Approach on Deep Shift Neural Networks

arXiv:2606.23208v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep Learning (DL) has advanced various fields by extracting complex patterns from large datasets. However, the computational demands of DL models pose

LEViL: Label-Efficient Video Learning via Zero-Shot Distillation over VLM-Generated Pseudo-Label Spaces

arXiv:2606.21358v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised video pretraining is a common transfer learning practice for improving downstream action recognition performance. However, it requires large-

Lift4D: Harmonizing Single-View 3D Estimation for 4D Reconstruction In-the-Wild

arXiv:2606.23688v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing dynamic non-rigid objects from monocular video requires integrating visual cues from direct observations with data-driven priors over geo

LightOcc: Lightweight Spatial Embedding for Efficient Vision-based 3D Occupancy Prediction

arXiv:2412.05976v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Occupancy prediction has garnered increasing attention in recent years for its comprehensive fine-grained environmental representation and strong ge

LLM-Aided A* Search in Non-Geometric Network Graphs

arXiv:2606.23136v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Finding the shortest path in non-geometric network graphs, where edge weights encode arbitrary metrics such as latency or monetary cost rather than sp

Look Light, Think Heavy: What Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning Can and Cannot Do

arXiv:2606.22565v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) has become a standard method for improving reasoning capabilities in large language models (LLMs) by eliciting step-by-step thi

MAVRL: Learning Reward Functions from Multiple Feedback Types with Amortized Variational Inference

arXiv:2602.15206v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reward learning typically relies on a single feedback type or combines multiple feedback types using manually weighted loss terms. Currently, it rem

MIRCaps: A Large-Scale Mixed-Domain Dataset with Image-Level and Region-Level Captions for Fine-Grained Vision-Language Learning

arXiv:2606.21419v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite recent progress in Vision-Language Models (VLMs), mixed-domain image-caption datasets for both general-purpose and CCTV-based video surveillance

Native space based pipelines outperform template space based pipeline in subcortical segmentation

arXiv:2606.21463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate segmentation of subcortical regions is critical for neurosurgical planning and functional research. Most automated methods rely on template spa

Neural Operator Processes for Probabilistic Operator Learning under Partial Observations

arXiv:2606.22946v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators learn mappings between function spaces, but are typically developed with dense input-output training fields and fully observed inputs a

NewPINNs: Physics-Informing Neural Networks Using Conventional Solvers for Partial Differential Equations

arXiv:2601.17207v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce NewPINNs, a physics-informing learning framework that couples neural networks with conventional numerical solvers for solving different

NGPS: Structure-Preserving Self-Supervised Denoising via Neighbor-Guided Patch Sampling

arXiv:2606.23200v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neighboring-slice self-supervised denoising is attractive for volumetric medical imaging, yet inter-slice misalignment breaks anatomical correspondenc

Non-Adversarial Imitation Learning Provably Free of Compounding Errors: The Value Flow Mechanism

arXiv:2603.22713v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Adversarial imitation learning (AIL) achieves high-quality imitation by mitigating compounding errors inherent to behavioral cloning (BC), yet its a

NullFlow: One-Step Generative Reconstruction

arXiv:2606.22696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose NullFlow, a principled framework for one-step generative image reconstruction. Our key idea is to confine the generative flow to a measuremen

On the Memorization Behavior of LLMs in Generative Recommendation: Observations, Implications, and Training Strategies

arXiv:2606.17276v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative recommendation (GR) has emerged as a promising direction for recommender systems. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have been

Online World Modeling Enables Real-World Inverse Reinforcement Learning from Observation

arXiv:2602.24121v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current methods in robot learning are fundamentally bottlenecked by one or more of: hand-designed rewards, simulation modeling, or action supervisio

PhyGDPO: Physics-Aware Groupwise Direct Preference Optimization for Physically Consistent Text-to-Video Generation

arXiv:2512.24551v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in text-to-video (T2V) generation have achieved good visual quality, yet synthesizing videos that faithfully follow physical laws re

Poisson2Gaussian: Noise Gaussianization to Enhance Image Denoising

arXiv:2606.23098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The quantum nature of light determines the inherent Poisson stochasticity of photon detection, which is ubiquitous in photography, microscopy, and astro

Predictive Gaze Is Preserved but Reorganized toward Monitoring during Robot-Mediated Manipulation

arXiv:2606.21920v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Goal-directed eye movements are a fundamental component of visuomotor control, enabling humans to anticipate and guide their actions. Whether this antic

Provable Benefits of RLVR over SFT for Reasoning Models: Learning to Backtrack Efficiently

arXiv:2606.22938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated that reinforcement fine-tuning of pretrained base models can lead to significant gains

Provable Learning of Random Hierarchy Models and Hierarchical Shallow-to-Deep Chaining

arXiv:2601.19756v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The empirical success of deep learning is often attributed to deep networks' ability to exploit hierarchical structure in data, constructing increas

Rethinking Prototype-based Similarity Learning for Few-Shot Object Detection

arXiv:2606.23069v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Few-shot object detection aims to detect novel object categories from only a few labeled examples, avoiding costly large-scale annotation. Recent protot

Scalable Bayesian Additive Models for Stellar Flare Detection via Amortized Gaussian Process Inference and Hidden Markov Models

arXiv:2606.22601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gaussian Processes (GPs) are a powerful tool for Bayesian time-series modeling, yet their cubic computational cost remains a severe barrier for applic