Search: “llm”

Which Language Should a Skeleton Speak? Language Choices in Multilingual Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.09607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Skeleton-based reasoning prompting is a promising training-free approach for structuring LLM reasoning, but prior work largely assumes an English-centri

8 Oct 2026

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Research

COMPASS: Finding Where Reasoning Lives in Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.07469v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explicitly eliciting reasoning substantially improves LLM performance. Existing approaches require a predefined characterization of reasoning, whether t

researcharxiv-cs-ai

7 Oct 2026

DAEDALUS: Bootstrapping Agent Memory from Self-Generated Tasks

arXiv:2610.08048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents often lack the operational knowledge to act reliably in new environments, as they must discover specific tool behaviors or environment conven

Incidental information contaminates patient notes and disrupts clinical reasoning in large language models

arXiv:2610.08585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly relied upon to support ambient documentation and clinical reasoning. Here we examine the impact of a failu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Applications

Memory Depth and Reconstructed Context Width: A Controlled Evaluation of Hierarchical Retrieval

arXiv:2610.08300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term conversational memory is becoming an integral component of modern LLM systems. Proposed architectures group records by topics and events, cons

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

OntoPlan: An Ontology-Grounded Scene Representation and Agentic Framework for Scalable Robot Task Planning

arXiv:2610.07649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based robot task planning is promising for open-ended instruction following, but degrades on long-horizon tasks in large envi

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Principles that Guide, Actions that Inform: Agent Evolution via Knowledge Abstraction

arXiv:2610.06964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents have demonstrated strong capabilities in interactive environments, yet their ability to continually evolve from experi

PuzzleJAX: A Benchmark for Reasoning and Learning

arXiv:2508.16821v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce PuzzleJAX, a GPU-accelerated puzzle game engine and description language designed to support rapid benchmarking of tree search, reinfor

SkillPoison: Progressive Skill Poisoning via Successful Experiences

arXiv:2610.07645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-improving LLM agents increasingly distill successful experiences into persistent, reusable skills. Existing skill attack methods corrupt this lea

SquidAgent: Parallelize Wisely, Coordinate Efficiently

arXiv:2610.08647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based agents solve complex multi-step tasks, but sequential execution incurs substantial latency. In principle, parallelizing work across multiple a

Local Ai

Stepped MoE: Segment-Level Routing with Configurable Inference Complexity

arXiv:2610.07348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training large language models (LLMs) is resource-intensive, and adapting them for diverse deployment scenarios with varying computational constraints

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

WorkflowOps: Learning Agent Collaboration Priors for Multi-Agent Workflow Orchestration

arXiv:2610.07860v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent systems are increasingly deployed for complex knowledge work, yet their orchestration layers remain largely memoryless: each new task is dec

Bayes-Sufficient Compression Is Not Enough: How Does Communication Help Multi-Agent Systems?

arXiv:2610.03769v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems pair a sender with broad context and an executor with a limited local view. We study when a short message improves the executor'

How Execution Assumptions Change Short-Horizon Sharpe Rankings: Evidence from a Synthetic Trading Benchmark

arXiv:2610.05077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Backtests of LLM trading agents often assume that every order fills at the closing price. We ask whether this choice changes only reported returns or al

Request Order Matters: Cache-History Sensitivity in Selective KV-Cache Reuse for Rolling Agents

arXiv:2610.05833v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-running agents repeatedly call an LLM while retaining most of their document window, evicting old documents, and appending new ones. These rollin

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

ROOT: Discovering Rewards for User-Specified Embodied Behaviors

arXiv:2610.04250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning for embodied control remains constrained by the difficulty of reward specification. Although recent large language model (LLM)-ba

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

SALUS: Automated Auditing of NL-to-SQL Benchmarks through Weak Supervision of Multi-Agent Output

arXiv:2610.05540v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Natural language to SQL (NL-to-SQL) benchmarks are foundational to progress in data analysis research, yet recent work has shown that widely-used benc

Self-Reflection Fine-Tuning: Enhancing Agent Security against Prompt Injection Attacks from Failure Experience

arXiv:2610.04269v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed in tool-augmented environments, but their reliance on external inputs makes them highly vuln

A GHOST in Long-Horizon Agents: Governance Hazard from Overlooked Safety Constraints across Turns

arXiv:2610.02664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agents are now playing an increasingly significant role in assisting humans with complex problem-solving. However, it is exactly their exte

Dynamic Expert Pruning for Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2610.02951v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures scale language models efficiently by activating only a few experts per token, but the saving is confined to com

KV^2: A Self-Refining KV Cache

arXiv:2610.03198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The memory footprint of the key-value (KV) cache constrains the practical use of long-context models, and it dominates cost when one prefilled context m

Prompted to Discriminate: Generalizing Malicious-Input Probes in the Wild

arXiv:2610.02413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents increasingly rely on activation probes as runtime monitors for prompt injection, jailbreaks, and unsafe requests, reading the model's own hid

VERSE: Verified Self-Evolving Optimizer for Agent Harnesses

arXiv:2610.02616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Harness evolution improves an LLM agent's prompts, tools, and workflow, while the optimizer's own tools and procedures often remain fixed. We study whet

ActiveSaddler: Automated Curriculum Learning for Agent Harness Optimization

arXiv:2610.00906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated harness optimization can substantially improve LLM agents by iteratively updating their prompts, tool interfaces, and control logic from execu

AstroAgentBench: Evaluating Agentic Planning on Space Mission Planning Tasks

arXiv:2601.11354v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent LLM-for-Space systems address mission planning, scheduling, operations support, simulator control, and autonomy, but their evaluations use di

Beyond Memory: Harnessing Long-Horizon Agents with Explicit Belief States

arXiv:2610.01415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents can now undertake increasingly complex tasks, but the way they organize interaction history into memory does not ensur

Detect, Explain, Interpret: An End-to-End Benchmark for Time Series Anomaly Detection, Explainability and Interpretability

arXiv:2610.01168v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Time Series Anomaly Detection has received increasing attention, driven by the growing availability of complex time series data. This surge has led to

Local Ai

Federated Agent Optimization

arXiv:2610.01195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly operate in private environments and accumulate valuable experience from task execution, tool use, feedbac

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Learning to Sell: Reinforcement Learning for Strategic Large Language Model Agents in Multi-Product Markets

arXiv:2609.33289v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous large language model (LLM) agents operating in multi-product markets must make sequential decisions under information asymmetry and resou

MemFit: Efficient Long-Term Agentic Memory

arXiv:2610.00872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term memory systems for large language models (LLMs) have gained popularity for extending reasoning capabilities across applications. Current memor

PhGPO: Pheromone-Guided Policy Optimization for Long-Horizon Tool Planning

arXiv:2602.13691v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in Large Language Model (LLM) agents have demonstrated strong capabilities in executing complex tasks through tool use. However,

Proof-Gated Signing: Solver-Checked Transaction Guards that Hold Under State Drift for Onchain AI Agents

arXiv:2610.00354v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents that control wallets read attacker-reachable content, so they can be steered into proposing harmful transactions. The usual last line of def

Sequential Functional Structured Tucker Compression for Large Language Model Attentions

arXiv:2610.00717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-training compression of LLM attention is often formulated as independent matrix approximation, ignoring both the shared structure among attention

T2SPO: Trajectory-to-Step Policy Optimization for Agentic Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.00388v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning enables large language model (LLM) agents to learn multi-step behaviors through interaction with their environments. However, r

Code to Control: Synthesizing Parameterized Reactive Controllers

arXiv:2609.38733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent LLM-based approaches to control either invoke a language model to select actions or synthesize world models that require planning at every decisi

Drift Inspector: Exploring and Measuring Scientific Drift with Atomic Contribution Claims

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.39710v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific abstracts mix contributions with background, motivation, and meta-language, so tools that read them as-is cannot separate what a field produc

Framing the Narrative: Ideological Mimicry in Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.38256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to answer questions about politically contentious issues, yet evaluations typically treat a model's s

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

From Search to Signal: Online Post-Training in Automatic Heuristic Design

arXiv:2609.39383v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based automatic heuristic design (AHD) iteratively proposes and refines heuristics, pairing design rationales with executab

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

MASCRDM: Multi-Agent System for Compliance Risk Detection and Mitigation in Training Process of Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.39107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have been applied in various fields. However, ensuring compliance and safety of LLMs, such as avoiding discrimination and b

MetaPersona: Task-Grounded Synthetic Populations from Empirical Social Science

arXiv:2609.38392v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personas used to seed LLM social simulations face a cold-start problem: existing methods lack a principled basis for deciding which attributes to includ

Personalized State-Transition-Aware Memory for Clinical Agents

arXiv:2609.38490v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents that reason over clinical records must track changes in a patient's state while preserving the history needed to und

RankEvolve: A Reliable Multi-Agent Auto-Research Harness for Evolving Ranking Models

arXiv:2609.39551v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Auto-research agents, LLM systems that propose, implement, train, and evaluate model changes across iterations, promise to automate applied ML's experim

Semantic Chunking and the Entropy of Natural Language

arXiv:2602.13194v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Humans and large language models can predict next letter or word from its prior context much better than random guessing, indicating strong re

Sequential Bayesian Evaluation of Large Language Model Behavior

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2511.10661v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: It is increasingly important to evaluate the characteristics of systems based on large language models (LLMs). Evaluations in this context often rel

SimEX: Simulation-Integrated Robotics AutoResearch

arXiv:2609.38982v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents powered by large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable abilities to autonomously reason about and achieve goals in the digital wo

SparseEngine: Sparse-First Inference Engine

arXiv:2609.39068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context LLM agents accumulate interaction histories that strain KV-cache memory and attention computation. Although sparse attention reduces these

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

TAGGRAPH: Tag-Augmented Graphs for Graph Retrieval of Agent Persistent Histories

arXiv:2609.38353v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-term memory lets LLM agents recall past interactions and remain consistent across sessions, but memory systems are hard to compare because they o

Talk2Agent: Benchmarking Voice Interfaces for Text Agents

arXiv:2609.38867v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) computer-use agents are typically evaluated with clean written instructions, despite speech being an increasingly popular int