Search: “models”

On the Proper Treatment of Units in Surprisal Theory

arXiv:2604.28147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surprisal theory links human processing effort to the predictability of an upcoming linguistic unit, but empirical work often leaves the notion of a uni

OpAgent: Operator Agent for Web Navigation

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arXiv:2602.13559v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To fulfill user instructions, autonomous web agents must contend with the inherent complexity and volatile nature of real-world websites. Convention

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

1 May 2026

PINN-Cast: Exploring the Role of Continuous-Depth NODE in Transformers and Physics Informed Loss as Soft Physical Constraints in Short-term Weather Forecasting

arXiv:2604.27313v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Operational weather prediction has long relied on physics-based numerical weather prediction (NWP), whose accuracy comes at the cost of substantial co

Local Ai

Policy-Governed LLM Routing with Intent Matching for Instrument Laboratories

arXiv:2604.26955v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI tutoring systems in engineering labs face a tension between providing sufficient assistance and preserving learning opportunities. Existing systems

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Primus: Enforcing Attention Usage for 3D Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2503.01835v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformers have achieved remarkable success across multiple fields, yet their impact on 3D medical image segmentation remains limited with convolu

Applications

ResiHMR: Residual-Limb Aware Single-Image 3D Human Mesh Recovery for Individuals with Limb Loss

arXiv:2604.28025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-image human mesh recovery provides a compact 3D, person-centric representation that supports analysis, animation, AR and VR, rehabilitation, and

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Robust Lightweight Crack Classification for Real-Time UAV Bridge Inspection

arXiv:2604.27617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the widespread application of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in bridge structural health monitoring, deep learning-based automatic crack detecti

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Selective Augmentation: Improving Universal Automatic Phonetic Transcription via G2P Bootstrapping

arXiv:2604.27204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the field of universal automatic phonetic transcription (APT), clean and diverse training transcriptions are required. However, such high-quality dat

Self-Supervised Learning of Plant Image Representations

arXiv:2604.27538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated plant recognition plays a crucial role in biodiversity monitoring and conservation, yet current approaches rely heavily on supervised learning

Taxon: Hierarchical Tax Code Prediction with Semantically Aligned LLM Expert Guidance

arXiv:2601.08418v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tax code prediction is a crucial yet underexplored task in automating invoicing and compliance management for large-scale e-commerce platforms

Toward Autonomous SOC Operations: End-to-End LLM Framework for Threat Detection, Query Generation, and Resolution in Security Operations

arXiv:2604.27321v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Security Operations Centers (SOCs) face mounting operational challenges. These challenges come from increasing threat volumes, heterogeneous SIEM plat

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Towards Neuro-symbolic Causal Rule Synthesis, Verification, and Evaluation Grounded in Legal and Safety Principles

arXiv:2604.28087v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rule-based systems remain central in safety-critical domains but often struggle with scalability, brittleness, and goal misspecification. These limita

Tutorials

A Data-Centric Framework for Intraoperative Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging for Glioma Surgical Guidance

arXiv:2604.26147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate intraoperative assessment of glioma infiltration is essential for maximizing tumor resection while preserving functional brain tissue. Fluore

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

A Priori Sampling of Transition States with Guided Diffusion

arXiv:2603.25980v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transition states, the first-order saddle points on the potential energy surfaces, govern the kinetics and mechanisms of chemical reactions an

Adaptive Transform Coding for Semantic Compression

arXiv:2604.26492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual data compression is shifting from human-centered reconstruction to machine-oriented representation coding. In this setting, an image is often m

Attribution-Guided Multimodal Deepfake Detection via Cross-Modal Forensic Fingerprints

arXiv:2604.26453v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-visual deepfakes have reached a level of realism that makes perceptual detection unreliable, threatening media integrity and biometric security. W

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Best Stable Diffusion UI for Mac M3 Max: Forge Neo, SDNext, SwarmUI or ComfyUI?

local-air-stablediffusion

ComfyUI is often faster on macOS than AUTOMATIC1111, while Forge offers improvements in speed over A1111 with memory-efficient attention support . SwarmUI features a modular interface with support for

Beyond Screenshots: Evaluating VLMs' Understanding of UI Animations

arXiv:2604.26148v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents operating on user interfaces must understand how interfaces communicate state and feedback to act reliably. As a core communicative modality

Consist-Retinex: One-Step Noise-Emphasized Consistency Training Accelerates High-Quality Retinex Enhancement

arXiv:2512.08982v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retinex-based low-light image enhancement benefits from separating reflectance and illumination, yet recent generative approaches often rely o

Deep-testing: the case of dependence detection

arXiv:2604.26558v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning methods have proved highly effective for classification and image recognition problems. In this paper, we ask whether this success can b

EmoTransCap: Dataset and Pipeline for Emotion Transition-Aware Speech Captioning in Discourses

arXiv:2604.26417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion perception and adaptive expression are fundamental capabilities in human-agent interaction. While recent advances in speech emotion captioning (

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Finally this theme is taking off 👇 For the record : it’s not only a matter of cost. This applies both to agent design (particularly when te…

Finally this theme is taking off 👇 For the record : it’s not only a matter of cost. This applies both to agent design (particularly when testing more innovative, substrate-first archis...) and to issu

agentsharrison-chase--x

GNC-Pose: Geometry-Aware GNC-PnP for Accurate 6D Pose Estimation

arXiv:2512.06565v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present GNC-Pose, a fully learning-free monocular 6D object pose estimation pipeline for textured objects that combines rendering-based initializ

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Hearing the Room Through the Shape of the Drum: Modal-Guided Sound Recovery from Multi-Point Surface Vibrations

arXiv:2604.26678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Optical vibration sensing enables recovering the scene sound directly from the surface vibration of nearby objects, turning everyday objects into ``visu

Applications

High-Dimensional Noise to Low-Dimensional Manifolds: A Manifold-Space Diffusion Framework for Degraded Hyperspectral Image Classification

arXiv:2604.26279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, Hyperspectral Image (HSI) classification has attracted increasing attention in remote sensing. However, HSI data are inherently high-dimension

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Hybrid Quantum-Classical Ridgelet Neural Networks for Portfolio Optimization

arXiv:2601.03654v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this study, we introduce a quantum computing method that incorporates Ridglet transforms into quantum processing pipelines for financial time-ser

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Inference-Time Scaling of Verification: Self-Evolving Deep Research Agents via Test-Time Rubric-Guided Verification

arXiv:2601.15808v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in Deep Research Agents (DRAs) are transforming automated knowledge discovery and problem-solving. While the majority of existing ef

KAYRA: A Microservice Architecture for AI-Assisted Karyotyping with Cloud and On-Premise Deployment

arXiv:2604.26869v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present KAYRA, an end-to-end karyotyping system that operates inside the operational constraints of a clinical cytogenetic laboratory. KAYRA is arc

Latent Autoencoder Ensemble Kalman Filter for Nonlinear Data assimilation

arXiv:2603.06752v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is widely used for data assimilation in high-dimensional systems, but its performance often deteriorates for stron

Lightweight Quantum Agent for Edge Systems: Joint PQC and NOMA Resource Allocation

arXiv:2604.25980v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the context of quantum secure scenarios, existing research on mobile edge devices and intelligent computing and edge (ICE) systems based on the Non

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Ouch! Current AI assistants often corrupt documents. Sounds like an intern you can’t trust — once again. A trillion dollar investment in sca…

Ouch! Current AI assistants often corrupt documents. Sounds like an intern you can’t trust — once again. A trillion dollar investment in scaling hasn’t solved this. New Microsoft paper shows that curr

safetygary-marcus--x

Tutorials

PromptEvolver: Prompt Inversion through Evolutionary Optimization in Natural-Language Space

arXiv:2604.06061v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-image generation has progressed rapidly, but faithfully generating complex scenes requires extensive trial-and-error to find the exact promp

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

[R] Joint Embedding Variational Bayes (TMLR ’26)

researchr-machinelearning

Variational Joint Embedding (VJE) is a framework that synthesizes joint embedding and variational inference to enable self-supervised learning of probabilistic representations in a reconstruction-free

Applications

RoseCDL: Robust and Scalable Convolutional Dictionary Learning for Rare event and Anomaly Detection

arXiv:2509.07523v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Detecting rare events and anomalies in large-scale signals is essential in fields such as astronomy, physical simulations, and biomedical science. I

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Seeking Consensus: Geometric-Semantic On-the-Fly Recalibration for Open-Vocabulary Remote Sensing Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2604.26221v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation (OVSS) in remote sensing images is a promising task that employs textual descriptions for identifying undefined

Star-Fusion: A Multi-modal Transformer Architecture for Discrete Celestial Orientation via Spherical Topology

arXiv:2604.26582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable celestial attitude determination is a critical requirement for autonomous spacecraft navigation, yet traditional 'Lost-in-Space' (LIS) algori

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Structured and Abstractive Reasoning on Multi-modal Relational Knowledge Images

arXiv:2510.21828v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding and reasoning with abstractive information from the visual modality presents significant challenges for current multi-modal larg

The Bandit's Blind Spot: The Critical Role of User State Representation in Recommender Systems

arXiv:2604.26651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the increasing availability of online information, recommender systems have become an important tool for many web-based systems. Due to the conti

The Serial Scaling Hypothesis

arXiv:2507.12549v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While machine learning has advanced through massive parallelization, we identify a critical blind spot: some problems are fundamentally sequential.

These folks are trying to ban open source. They're looking to take away your freedom to choose. They're also looking to take away the rights…

These folks are trying to ban open source. They're looking to take away your freedom to choose. They're also looking to take away the rights of businesses like Cursor to fine tune and make their produ

researchyann-lecun--x

Tree-of-Text: A Tree-based Prompting Framework for Table-to-Text Generation in the Sports Domain

arXiv:2604.26501v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generating sports game reports from structured tables is a complex table-to-text task that demands both precise data interpretation and fluent narrati

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Uncertainty-Aware Reward Discounting for Mitigating Reward Hacking

arXiv:2604.26360v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) systems typically optimize scalar reward functions that assume precise and reliable evaluation of outcomes. However, real-

Unifying Runtime Monitoring Approaches for Safety-Critical Machine Learning: Application to Vision-Based Landing

arXiv:2604.26411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Runtime monitoring is essential to ensure the safety of ML applications in safety-critical domains. However, current research is fragmented, with indepe

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

When Hidden States Drift: Can KV Caches Rescue Long-Range Speculative Decoding?

arXiv:2604.26412v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates LLM inference, but SOTA hidden-state-based drafters suffer from long-range decay: draft accuracy degrades as the specul

A paradox of AI fluency

arXiv:2604.25905v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How much does a user's skill with AI shape what AI actually delivers for them? This question is critical for users, AI product builders, and society at

A Unifying Framework for Unsupervised Concept Extraction

arXiv:2604.24936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Techniques for concept extraction, such as sparse autoencoders and transcoders, aim to extract high-level symbolic concepts from low-level nonsymbolic r

Accuracy Improvement of Cell Image Segmentation Using Feedback Former

arXiv:2408.12974v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Semantic segmentation of microscopy cell images by deep learning is a significant technique. We considered that the Transformers, which have recentl

Automated detection of pediatric congenital heart disease from phonocardiograms using deep and handcrafted feature fusion

arXiv:2604.24767v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common type of birth defect, impacting about 1% of live births worldwide. Echocardiography, the gold-standa