Search: “applications”

Knowledge-Data Dually Driven Paradigm for Accurate Landslide Susceptibility Prediction under Data-Scarce Conditions Using Geomorphic Priors and Tabular Foundation Model

arXiv:2604.25196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Landslide susceptibility prediction is critical for geohazard risk assessment and mitigation. Conventional data-driven paradigm achieves high predictive

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Learning-Based Automated Adversarial Red-Teaming for Robustness Evaluation of Large Language Models

arXiv:2512.20677v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The increasing deployment of large language models (LLMs) in safety-critical applications raises fundamental challenges in systematically eval

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Learning from Medical Entity Trees: An Entity-Centric Medical Data Engineering Framework for MLLMs

arXiv:2604.25296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown transformative potential in medical applications, yet their performance is hindered by conventional

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

MTPano: Multi-Task Panoramic Scene Understanding via Label-Free Integration of Dense Prediction Priors

arXiv:2602.05330v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Comprehensive panoramic scene understanding is critical for immersive applications, yet it remains challenging due to the scarcity of high-resolutio

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Safe-Support Q-Learning: Learning without Unsafe Exploration

arXiv:2604.25379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring safety during reinforcement learning (RL) training is critical in real-world applications where unsafe exploration can lead to devastating outc

Spectral bandits

arXiv:2604.25272v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Smooth functions on graphs have wide applications in manifold and semi-supervised learning. In this work, we study a bandit problem where the payoffs

Towards interpretable AI with quantum annealing feature selection

arXiv:2604.25649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning models are used in critical applications, in which mistakes can have serious consequences. Therefore, it is crucial to understand how and

6thGrid-Net: Unified Remote Sensing Image Dehazing Based on Color Restoration and Edge-Preserving

arXiv:2604.24149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing images are frequently degraded by adverse weather conditions, particularly clouds and haze, which severely impair downstream applications

A Multi-Dimensional Audit of Politically Aligned Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.24429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the application of Large Language Models (LLMs) spreads across various industries, there are increasing concerns about the potential for their misuse

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

A Survey on Split Learning for LLM Fine-Tuning: Models, Systems, and Privacy Optimizations

arXiv:2604.24468v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-tuning unlocks large language models (LLMs) for specialized applications, but its high computational cost often puts it out of reach for resource

researcharxiv-cs-cl

A Systematic Approach for Large Language Models Debugging

arXiv:2604.23027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have become central to modern AI workflows, powering applications from open-ended text generation to complex agent-based re

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Avionic Main Fuel Pump Simulation and Fault-Diagnosis Benchmark

arXiv:2604.22869v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many cyber-physical systems, especially in critical applications such as aeroplanes, data to train anomaly detection and diagnosis algorithms is la

B-FIRE: Binning-Free Diffusion Implicit Neural Representation for Hyper-Accelerated Motion-Resolved MRI

arXiv:2601.06166v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accelerated dynamic volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (4DMRI) is essential for applications relying on motion resolution. Existing 4DMRI produce

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Certified geometric robustness -- Super-DeepG

arXiv:2604.24379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety-critical applications are required to perform as expected in normal operations. Image processing functions are often required to be insensitive t

Conditional Imputation for Within-Modality Missingness in Multi-Modal Federated Learning

arXiv:2604.23112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Federated Learning (MMFL) enables privacy-preserving collaborative training, but real-world clinical applications often suffer from within-mo

Cooperative Informative Sensing for Monitoring Dynamic Indoor Environments via Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.23179v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Monitoring human activity in indoor environments is important for applications such as facility management, safety assessment, and space utilization a

CRISP: Persistent Concept Unlearning via Sparse Autoencoders

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2508.13650v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, the need to selectively remove unwanted knowledge while preser

Hardware

Crystal structure prediction using graph neural combinatorial optimization

arXiv:2604.23921v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Crystalline materials are widely used in technological applications, yet their discovery remains a significant challenge. As their properties are driv

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

DepthKV: Layer-Dependent KV Cache Pruning for Long-Context LLM Inference

arXiv:2604.24647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context reasoning is a critical capability of large language models (LLMs), enabling applications such as long-document understanding, summarizat

Does Machine Unlearning Preserve Clinical Safety? A Risk Analysis for Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2604.23854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The application of Deep Learning in medical diagnosis must balance patient safety with compliance with data protection regulations. Machine Unlearning e

EmoBench-M: Benchmarking Emotional Intelligence for Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2502.04424v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the integration of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) into robotic systems and AI applications, embedding emotional intelligence (E

Exploring the Secondary Risks of Large Language Models

arXiv:2506.12382v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ensuring the safety and alignment of Large Language Models is a significant challenge with their growing integration into critical application

Fed-DLoRA: Efficient Wireless Federated Learning with Dynamic Low-Rank Adaptation

arXiv:2604.24103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) offers a promising distributed learning paradigm for internet of vehicles (IoV) applications. However, it faces challenges from

GTAC: A Generative Transformer for Approximate Circuits

arXiv:2601.19906v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Targeting error-tolerant applications, approximate computing relaxes rigid functional equivalence to significantly improve power, performance,

ISExplore:Informative Segment Selection for Efficient Personalized 3D Talking Face Generation

arXiv:2511.07940v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Talking Face Generation (TFG) methods based on Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have recently achieved impressive prog

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

Latent Inter-Frame Pruning: A Training-Free Method Bridging Traditional Video Compression and Modern Diffusion Transformers for Efficient Generation

arXiv:2604.23858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video generation, while capable of generating realistic videos, is computationally expensive and slow, prohibiting real-time applications. In this paper

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Leveraging LLMs for Multi-File DSL Code Generation: An Industrial Case Study

arXiv:2604.24678v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) perform strongly on general-purpose code generation, yet their applicability to enterprise domain-specific languages (DSL

Magnetic Indoor Localization through CNN Regression and Rotation Invariance

arXiv:2604.22896v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Indoor positioning is an essential technology for a wide range of applications in GNSS-denied environments, including indoor navigation and IoT system

MirrorMark: A Distortion-Free Multi-Bit Watermark for Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.22246v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) become integral to applications such as question answering and content creation, reliable content attribution

MultiDx: A Multi-Source Knowledge Integration Framework towards Diagnostic Reasoning

arXiv:2604.24186v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diagnostic prediction and clinical reasoning are critical tasks in healthcare applications. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown strong capab

PoseX: AI Defeats Physics Approaches on Protein-Ligand Cross Docking

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2505.01700v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing protein-ligand docking studies typically focus on the self-docking scenario, which is less practical in real applications. Moreover, some s

Reading in the Dark: Low-light Scene Text Recognition

arXiv:2604.23685v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate text recognition in low-light environments is essential for intelligent systems in applications ranging from autonomous vehicles to smart surve

Local Ai

Reliable Microservice Tail Latency Prediction via Decoupled Dual-Stream Learning and Gradient Modulation

arXiv:2508.01635v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Microservice architectures enable scalable cloud-native applications; however, the distributed nature of these systems complicates the mainten

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Robust Audio-Text Retrieval via Cross-Modal Attention and Hybrid Loss

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.23323v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio-text retrieval enables semantic alignment between audio content and natural language queries, supporting applications in multimedia search, access

Sliding Mode Control for Safe Trajectory Tracking with Moving Obstacles Avoidance: Experimental Validation on Planar Robots

arXiv:2604.24518v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a unified control framework for robust trajectory tracking and moving obstacle avoidance applicable to a broad class of mobile rob

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

The Chameleon's Limit: Investigating Persona Collapse and Homogenization in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.24698v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Applications based on large language models (LLMs), such as multi-agent simulations, require population diversity among agents. We identify a pervasive

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Think-at-Hard: Selective Latent Iterations to Improve Reasoning Language Models

arXiv:2511.08577v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Improving reasoning abilities of Large Language Models (LLMs), especially under parameter constraints, is crucial for real-world applications.

Thinking Like a Clinician: A Cognitive AI Agent for Clinical Diagnosis via Panoramic Profiling and Adversarial Debate

arXiv:2604.23605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The application of large language models (LLMs) in clinical decision support faces significant challenges of 'tunnel vision' and diagnostic hallucinatio

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

TOL: Textual Localization with OpenStreetMap

arXiv:2604.01644v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Natural language provides an intuitive way to express spatial intent in geospatial applications. While existing localization methods often rely on d

Uncertainty Propagation in LLM-Based Systems

arXiv:2604.23505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty in large language model (LLM)-based systems is often studied at the level of a single model output, yet deployed LLM applications are comp

WebSerial Vision Training for Microcontrollers: A Browser-Based Companion to On-Device CNN Training

arXiv:2604.22834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents webmcu-vision-web, a single-file, zero-install browser application for end-to-end TinyML vision model training and deployment on the

WinkTPG: An Execution Framework for Multi-Agent Path Finding Using Temporal Reasoning

arXiv:2508.01495v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Planning collision-free paths for a large group of agents is a challenging problem in many real-world applications. While recent advances in Multi-A

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Zero-shot Large Language Models for Automatic Readability Assessment

arXiv:2604.24470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unsupervised automatic readability assessment (ARA) methods have important practical and research applications (e.g., ensuring medical or educational ma

researcharxiv-cs-cl

AI-Driven Performance-to-Design Generation and Optimization of Marine Propellers

arXiv:2604.22224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI is increasingly used to accelerate engineering design by improving decision-making and shortening iteration cycles. Application to marine propeller

Conditional Diffusion Posterior Alignment for Sparse-View CT Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.21960v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computed Tomography (CT) is a widely used imaging modality in medical and industrial applications. To limit radiation exposure and measurement time, t

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

FedSPDnet: Geometry-Aware Federated Deep Learning with SPDnet

arXiv:2604.22494v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce two federated learning frameworks for the classical SPDnet model operating on symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrices with Stiefel-con

Tutorials

GCImOpt: Learning efficient goal-conditioned policies by imitating optimal trajectories

arXiv:2604.22724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imitation learning is a well-established approach for machine-learning-based control. However, its applicability depends on having access to demonstrati

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Toward Principled LLM Safety Testing: Solving the Jailbreak Oracle Problem

arXiv:2506.17299v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) become increasingly deployed in safety-critical applications, the lack of systematic methods to assess their v