Search: “inference”

Collaborative Multi-Agent Scripts Generation for Enhancing Imperfect-Information Reasoning in Murder Mystery Games

arXiv:2604.11741v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown impressive capabilities in perceptual tasks, yet they degrade in complex multi-hop reasoning under multiplayer

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

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Contour Refinement using Discrete Diffusion in Low Data Regime

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.05880v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Boundary detection of irregular and translucent objects is an important problem with applications in medical imaging, environmental monitoring and m

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

14 Apr 2026

CounterBench: Evaluating and Improving Counterfactual Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2502.11008v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Counterfactual reasoning is widely recognized as one of the most challenging and intricate aspects of causality in artificial intelligence. In this

CountLoop: Training-Free High-Instance Image Generation via Iterative Agent Guidance

arXiv:2508.16644v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models excel at photorealistic synthesis but struggle with precise object counts, especially in high-density settings. We introduce COUNTL

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Detection Is Cheap, Routing Is Learned: Why Refusal-Based Alignment Evaluation Fails

arXiv:2603.18280v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Current alignment evaluation mostly measures whether models encode dangerous concepts and whether they refuse harmful requests. Both miss the

DIB-OD: Preserving the Invariant Core for Robust Heterogeneous Graph Adaptation via Decoupled Information Bottleneck and Online Distillation

arXiv:2604.10882v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph Neural Network pretraining is pivotal for leveraging unlabeled graph data. However, generalizing across heterogeneous domains remains a major ch

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Disentangled Point Diffusion for Precise Object Placement

arXiv:2604.11793v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in robotic manipulation have highlighted the effectiveness of learning from demonstration. However, while end-to-end policies excel in e

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Doc-PP: Document Policy Preservation Benchmark for Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2601.03926v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The deployment of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) for real-world document question answering is often constrained by dynamic, user-defined poli

Dual-R-DETR: Resolving Query Competition with Pairwise Routing in Transformer Decoders

arXiv:2512.13876v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Detection Transformers (DETR) formulate object detection as a set prediction problem and enable end-to-end training without post-processing. However

researcharxiv-cs-cv

EdgeCIM: A Hardware-Software Co-Design for CIM-Based Acceleration of Small Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.11512v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The growing demand for deploying Small Language Models (SLMs) on edge devices, including laptops, smartphones, and embedded platforms, has exposed fun

Efficient KernelSHAP Explanations for Patch-based 3D Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2604.11775v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Perturbation-based explainability methods such as KernelSHAP provide model-agnostic attributions but are typically impractical for patch-based 3D medi

Energy-Efficient Federated Edge Learning For Small-Scale Datasets in Large IoT Networks

arXiv:2604.10662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale Internet of Things (IoT) networks enable intelligent services such as smart cities and autonomous driving, but often face resource constrain

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Evaluating Reliability Gaps in Large Language Model Safety via Repeated Prompt Sampling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.09606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional benchmarks for large language models (LLMs), such as HELM and AIR-BENCH, primarily assess safety risk through breadth-oriented evaluation ac

Evolutionary Profiles for Protein Fitness Prediction

arXiv:2510.07286v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Predicting the fitness impact of mutations is central to protein engineering but constrained by limited assays relative to the size of sequenc

researcharxiv-cs-ai

ExpertEdit: Learning Skill-Aware Motion Editing from Expert Videos

arXiv:2604.10466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual feedback is critical for motor skill acquisition in sports and rehabilitation, and psychological studies show that observing near-perfect version

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Explainability and Certification of AI-Generated Educational Assessments

arXiv:2604.09622v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid adoption of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in educational assessment has created new opportunities for scalable item creation, pers

FlowBind: Efficient Any-to-Any Generation with Bidirectional Flows

arXiv:2512.15420v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Any-to-any generation seeks to translate between arbitrary subsets of modalities, enabling flexible cross-modal synthesis. Despite recent success, e

FreeScale: Scaling 3D Scenes via Certainty-Aware Free-View Generation

arXiv:2604.10512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of generalizable Novel View Synthesis (NVS) models is critically limited by the scarcity of large-scale training data featuring diverse

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

From Speech-to-Spatial: Grounding Utterances on A Live Shared View with Augmented Reality

arXiv:2602.03059v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce Speech-to-Spatial, a referent disambiguation framework that converts verbal remote-assistance instructions into spatially grounde

researcharxiv-cs-cl

GenProve: Learning to Generate Text with Fine-Grained Provenance

arXiv:2601.04932v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLM) often hallucinate, and while adding citations is a common solution, it is frequently insufficient for accountability as

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Hardware

GPU Acceleration of Sparse Fully Homomorphic Encrypted DNNs

arXiv:2604.11659v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) has recently attracted significant attention as both a cryptographic primitive and a systems challenge. Given the l

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Graph Retention Networks for Dynamic Graphs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2411.11259v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we propose Graph Retention Networks (GRNs) as a unified architecture for deep learning on dynamic graphs. The GRN extends the concept

GroupRank: A Groupwise Paradigm for Effective and Efficient Passage Reranking with LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2511.11653v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools for passage reranking in information retrieval, leveraging their superior reasonin

GTASA: Ground Truth Annotations for Spatiotemporal Analysis, Evaluation and Training of Video Models

arXiv:2604.10385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating complex multi-actor scenario videos remains difficult even for state-of-the-art neural generators, while evaluating them is hard due to the l

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Heterogeneous Connectivity in Sparse Networks: Fan-in Profiles, Gradient Hierarchy, and Topological Equilibria

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.10560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Profiled Sparse Networks (PSN) replace uniform connectivity with deterministic, heterogeneous fan-in profiles defined by continuous, nonlinear functions

Inductive Reasoning for Temporal Knowledge Graphs with Emerging Entities

arXiv:2604.10164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning on Temporal Knowledge Graphs (TKGs) is essential for predicting future events and time-aware facts. While existing methods are effective at ca

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Infusing Theory of Mind into Socially Intelligent LLM Agents

arXiv:2509.22887v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Theory of Mind (ToM)-an understanding of the mental states of others-is a key aspect of human social intelligence, yet, chatbots and LLM-based socia

Interactive Learning for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2509.26306v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing multi-agent learning approaches have developed interactive training environments to explicitly promote collaboration among multiple Large L

Jailbreaking the Matrix: Nullspace Steering for Controlled Model Subversion

arXiv:2604.10326v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks -- inputs designed to bypass safety mechanisms and elicit harmful responses -- despite ad

K-Way Energy Probes for Metacognition Reduce to Softmax in Discriminative Predictive Coding Networks

arXiv:2604.11011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present this as a negative result with an explanatory mechanism, not as a formal upper bound. Predictive coding networks (PCNs) admit a K-way energ

Latent Instruction Representation Alignment: defending against jailbreaks, backdoors and undesired knowledge in LLMs

arXiv:2604.10403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address jailbreaks, backdoors, and unlearning for large language models (LLMs). Unlike prior work, which trains LLMs based on their actions when give

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Learnable Motion-Focused Tokenization for Effective and Efficient Video Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

arXiv:2604.09955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video Unsupervised Domain Adaptation (VUDA) poses a significant challenge in action recognition, requiring the adaptation of a model from a labeled sour

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Legal2LogicICL: Improving Generalization in Transforming Legal Cases to Logical Formulas via Diverse Few-Shot Learning

arXiv:2604.11699v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work aims to improve the generalization of logic-based legal reasoning systems by integrating recent advances in NLP with legal-domain adaptive f

Hardware

Lifetime-Aware Design for Item-Level Intelligence at the Extreme Edge

arXiv:2509.08193v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present FlexiFlow, a lifetime-aware design framework for item-level intelligence (ILI) where computation is integrated directly into dispos

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Like a Hammer, It Can Build, It Can Break: Large Language Model Uses, Perceptions, and Adoption in Cybersecurity Operations on Reddit

arXiv:2604.09998v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have recently emerged as promising tools for augmenting Security Operations Center (SOC) workflows, with vendors increasi

Local Ai

MAFIG: Multi-agent Driven Formal Instruction Generation Framework

arXiv:2604.10989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emergency situations in scheduling systems often trigger local functional failures that undermine system stability and even cause system collapse. Exist

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Masked Contrastive Pre-Training Improves Music Audio Key Detection

arXiv:2604.10021v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-supervised music foundation models underperform on key detection, which requires pitch-sensitive representations. In this work, we present the fi

MCAT: Scaling Many-to-Many Speech-to-Text Translation with MLLMs to 70 Languages

arXiv:2512.01512v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved great success in Speech-to-Text Translation (S2TT) tasks. However, current research is constr

Multi-Model Synthetic Training for Mission-Critical Small Language Models

arXiv:2509.13047v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across many domains, yet their application to specialized fields remain

Neuro-Symbolic Strong-AI Robots with Closed Knowledge Assumption: Learning and Deductions

arXiv:2604.09567v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge representation formalisms are aimed to represent general conceptual information and are typically used in the construction of the knowledge

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

On the Effectiveness of Textual Prompting with Lightweight Fine-Tuning for SAM3 Remote Sensing Segmentation

arXiv:2512.15564v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Remote sensing (RS) image segmentation is constrained by the limited availability of annotated data and a gap between overhead imagery and natural i

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

One-Step Score-Based Density Ratio Estimation

arXiv:2604.10672v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Density ratio estimation (DRE) is a useful tool for quantifying discrepancies between probability distributions, but existing approaches often involve

PhyMix: Towards Physically Consistent Single-Image 3D Indoor Scene Generation with Implicit--Explicit Optimization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.10125v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing single-image 3D indoor scene generators often produce results that look visually plausible but fail to obey real-world physics, limiting their

Positive-Unlabelled Active Learning to Curate a Dataset for Orca Resident Interpretation

arXiv:2602.09295v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work presents the largest curation of Southern Resident Killer Whale (SRKW) acoustic data to date, also containing other marine mammals in thei

Principles Do Not Apply Themselves: A Hermeneutic Perspective on AI Alignment

arXiv:2604.10673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI alignment is often framed as the task of ensuring that an AI system follows a set of stated principles or human preferences, but general principles r

PRoID: Predicted Rate of Information Delivery in Multi-Robot Exploration and Relaying

arXiv:2604.10433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address Multi-Robot Exploration and Relaying (MRER): a team of robots must explore an unknown environment and deliver acquired information to a fixed

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

{Psi}-Map: Panoptic Surface Integrated Mapping Enables Real2Sim Transfer

arXiv:2604.10982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary panoptic reconstruction is essential for advanced robotics perception and simulation. However, existing methods based on 3D Gaussian Spl

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Quantifying the Climate Risk of Generative AI: Region-Aware Carbon Accounting with G-TRACE and the AI Sustainability Pyramid

arXiv:2511.04776v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) represents a rapidly expanding digital infrastructure whose energy demand and associated CO2 emissi

safetyarxiv-cs-cl