Search: “reasoning”

It's the Decoding Format, Not the Perturbation: Auditing Consistency-Based Selection for Vision-Language Test-Time Scaling

arXiv:2608.01207v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time scaling lifts large language model reasoning by sampling many candidate solutions and selecting among them, yet the same recipe transfers poor

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Research

Just on Time: Token-Level Early Stopping for Diffusion Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.11133v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion language models generate text through iterative refinement, a process that is often computationally inefficient because many tokens

researcharxiv-cs-cl

4 Aug 2026

Latency-Tolerant Cloud-Edge Collaborative Vision-Language-Action Models via Emergent Representational Specialization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2608.00569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying billion-parameter Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies on mobile robots creates a systems conflict: semantic reasoning benefits from cloud GP

Learning Compositional Meta-Routing for Agentic Workflows: An Executable Benchmark

arXiv:2608.00106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic systems must decide not only what answer to produce, but which reasoning and execution operations should precede it. A controller may answer dir

LongHorizon-Harness: Advancing Long-Horizon Agents for Real-World Tasks

arXiv:2608.01964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents increasingly undertake long-horizon tasks that require sustained reasoning, tool use, and revision across many interde

On the Wings of Imagination: Conflicting Script-based Multi-role Framework for Humor Caption Generation

arXiv:2602.06423v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humor is a commonly used and intricate human language in daily life. Humor generation, especially in multi-modal scenarios, is a challenging task fo

researcharxiv-cs-cl

PatchAlign3D: Local Feature Alignment for Dense 3D Shape Understanding

arXiv:2601.02457v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current foundation models for 3D shapes excel at global tasks (retrieval, classification) but transfer poorly to local part-level reasoning. Recent

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Practical Online KV Cache Compaction for LLM Agents: An Empirical Study

arXiv:2608.00902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents accumulate long trajectories of reasoning steps, tool calls, and environment feedback, making the KV cache a major inference bottleneck. KV c

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

SIEVE: Selective Integrity Verification and Escalation for Defending LLM Agents against Indirect Prompt Injection

arXiv:2512.06716v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as the core of agentic systems due to their strong reasoning, planning, and tool-use capabi

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Trustworthiness Costs of Domain Adaptation in Small Language Models:A Cross-Architecture Empirical Study

arXiv:2608.00042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Domain adaptation of small language models (SLMs) has emerged as a practical strategy for deploying capable NLP systems in resource-constrained, high-st

CAER: Conflict-Aware Evidence Routing with Dual Prefix Experts for Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.28991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in multimodal understanding and generation. However, when textual inp

Safety

Can Zero-Shot LLMs Predict Child Malnutrition? A Fairness and Temporal Robustness Study

arXiv:2607.29082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Child malnutrition remains a major public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries, particularly in South Asia, where early identification o

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Safety

Chain-of-Models: Cross-Model Auditing for Bias-Robust LLM Judges

arXiv:2607.28636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs increasingly serve as automated judges, but their judgments remain vulnerable to cognitive biases. Existing mitigations mostly rely on prompt-drive

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

D-VLC: Decentralized Vision-Language Collaboration for Heterogeneous Embodied Multi-Robot Systems in Unknown Environments

arXiv:2607.29009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-robot systems, particularly heterogeneous robot swarms, can improve the efficiency of complex task execution through parallel collaboration and co

researcharxiv-cs-ro

ELISA: An Interpretable Hybrid Generative AI Agent for Expression-Grounded Discovery in Single-Cell Genomics

arXiv:2603.11872v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Translating single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data into mechanistic biological hypotheses remains a critical bottleneck, as agentic AI sy

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Moment kernels: a simple and scalable approach for equivariance to rotations and reflections in deep convolutional networks

arXiv:2505.21736v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Translation equivariance is a central reason convolutional neural networks have been successful in computer vision. Other symmetries, such as rotati

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Reflection or Re-Generation? Why LLM Revision Fails Where Human Revision Succeeds

arXiv:2607.28908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reflection, the ability to revisit and revise prior reasoning, is central to how humans improve their answers. Large language models (LLMs) are increasi

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Shaping Scientific Explanations to Expert Perspectives with Persona-Conditioned Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2603.21846v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Explainable AI is increasingly important to scientific discovery. However, existing methods largely ignore that explanation quality is not universal

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Towards the Holographic Characteristic of LLMs for Efficient Short-text Generation

arXiv:2601.22546v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have attracted interest in exploring their in-context learning abilities and chain-of-

researcharxiv-cs-ai

ClawTrack: Towards Trace-Level Evaluation and Improvement of Real-World Autonomous Agents

arXiv:2607.28037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLM-based agents are deployed in complex, multi-step workflows, a critical evaluation gap has emerged: most existing benchmarks judge only final outc

Dimensionality and Measurement Precision in HLE's Multiple-Choice Subset

arXiv:2607.27420v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Humanity's Last Exam (HLE) is widely used to evaluate frontier language models. HLE organizes its questions into eight subject-domain categories, whos

DoTime: A Synthetic Benchmark Generator for Interventional and Counterfactual Time Series

arXiv:2607.27263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most benchmarks for causal inference over time series are observational, small, or domain-specific, leaving interventional and counterfactual estimation

From Single- to Cross-Document: Benchmarking Multi-Granularity Event Analysis of Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.27654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Event analysis is an essential and fundamental direction of information extraction, involving various event-centric tasks at different granularity of do

LM-GRASP: Instance-Specific Language Models for Combinatorial Construction via Online Imitation Learning

arXiv:2607.28135v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning for combinatorial optimization typically relies on neural constructors trained via reinforcement learning on large offline datasets for

Metaphor Tracer: A Theory-Informed Analysis of Hidden States

arXiv:2607.28434v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: What do a language model's hidden states say about the organization of a single text? From one forward pass, without training, we score every token po

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Noisy Data is Destructive to Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards

arXiv:2603.16140v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has driven recent capability advances of large language models across various domains. Recent

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

ObjectStream: Latent Objects as Memory Anchors for Streaming Video Understanding

arXiv:2607.28312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming video understanding requires models to continuously retain useful visual evidence before future questions are known. Existing approaches prima

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

One Patch Is Enough: Reinforcement-Optimized Visual Token Grounding for MLLM-Based Scene Text Spotting

arXiv:2607.27902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scene text spotting requires high-precision alignment between textual recognition and spatial localization. While visual-token grounding has emerged as

OVEarth-Bench: Evaluating Category Breadth and Query Diversity for Open-Vocabulary Earth Observation

arXiv:2607.27278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary Earth observation (EO) aims to localize geospatial concepts specified in natural language rather than a fixed label set. Existing benchm

PCAP-LM: An LLM-Native Text Representation for TLS Bulk Traffic Analysis

arXiv:2607.28100v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) offer powerful reasoning capabilities for network traffic analysis, but standard capture formats and their textual equiva

Tutorials

PhiZero: A World Model Built Around Physical Language

arXiv:2607.28624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce PhiZero, a physical world model built around physical language, a compact discrete representation of world-state transitions. Existing phys

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Sign Language Question Answering: A New Task, Benchmark, and Baseline for Sign Language Understanding

arXiv:2607.27826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in sign language (SL) understanding (SLU) have led to remarkable progress in tasks such as continuous SL recognition and SL translatio

Safety

Variance-Aware Baselines and Adaptive Learning Rates for Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards

arXiv:2511.23310v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has emerged as an effective paradigm for post-training large language models, yet the de

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Deep Expert Injection for Anchoring Retinal VLMs with Domain-Specific Knowledge

arXiv:2603.07131v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) show immense potential for automated ophthalmic diagnosis. However, their clinical deployment is severely hinde

researcharxiv-cs-cv

From Interface to Inference: Eliciting Any-Order Inference from Any-Order Models

arXiv:2607.26504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many discrete reasoning tasks, such as code generation, are inherently non-causal: programmers move between high-level structure and local details, a pr

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

GPT-Red: Automated Red Teaming via Self-Play at Scale

arXiv:2607.26115v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce extbf{GPT-Red}, an automated red-teaming agent that is trained to discover novel prompt injection attacks against frontier LLMs. The goal

Hearsay: Vision-Language Medical Diagnoses Without an Image

arXiv:2607.26886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When asked to describe a medical image that was never attached, frontier vision-language models do not abstain: they confabulate a diagnosis. We show

Applications

LAMUS: A Large-Scale Corpus for Legal Argument Mining from U.S. Caselaw using LLMs

arXiv:2603.08286v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Legal argument mining aims to identify and classify the functional components of judicial reasoning, such as facts, issues, rules, analysis, and con

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

ReCo: Reweighting GRPO Against Distributional Concentration

arXiv:2607.26862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has become a standard reinforcement learning method for post-training language models. Recent work shows that

Two Calls Beat Five Agents: Evaluating Multi-Agent Pipelines Against Self-Refinement for Local Language Models

arXiv:2607.26922v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent LLM pipeline systems break down the task among multiple roles for better reasoning, but are benchmarked mainly with large-scale commercial m

VideoNorms: Benchmarking Cultural Awareness of Video Language Models

arXiv:2510.08543v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As Video Large Language Models (VideoLLMs) are deployed globally, it is important to assess their ability to reason across cultural contexts.

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Addressable Recall Compaction for Long Context-Window Control in AI Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.25066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon LLM agents accumulate reasoning traces, actions, and tool observations that can eventually exceed a model's fixed context window. Existing

Applications

Decompose and Reorganize: Planning with Primitives and Visuomotor Policies Learned from Demonstrations

arXiv:2607.25397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Successfully automating dexterous, long-horizon robotic manipulation requires frameworks capable of both high-level reasoning and fine-grained execution

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

MemLens: A Value-Aware Memory Management System with Interactive Analytics for LLM-based Agents

arXiv:2607.25992v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, memory management has become a key infrastructure for LLM-based agents, as it directly affects long-horizon reasoning, personalized response

researcharxiv-cs-ai

PATHFinder Agent for Tailored Prenatal Care

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.24768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prenatal care is an important preventive service designed to improve outcomes for pregnant individuals. The American College of Obstetricians and Gyneco

PatientAgentBench: A Benchmark Framework for Evaluating Patient-Facing Health AI Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2607.25485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Health AI is evolving from answering questions to agentic systems that converse with patients, reason about health records, and act on their behalf. Pri

Applications

Physics of Language Models: Part 4.1, Architecture Design and the Magic of Canon Layers

arXiv:2512.17351v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding architectural differences in language models is challenging, especially at academic-scale pretraining (e.g., 1.3B parameters, 100B tok

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

ProcAgent: An Agentic Framework for Procedural Task Guidance on Edge with Human-in-the-Loop

arXiv:2607.24770v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Procedural tasks such as furniture assembly and home repair impose substantial cognitive demands because users must interpret instructions, track task p

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai