Search: “research”

Belief-Space Control for Personalized Cancer Treatment via Active Inference

arXiv:2606.10376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cancer treatment is at the core a sequential decision-making problem with partial observability, latent patient heterogeneity, and explicit constraints

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Research

Between Amnesia and Chaos: A Memory Stability Expressivity Trilemma for Trainable Dissipative Oscillator Networks

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.09929v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physical reservoir computing harnesses nonlinear mechanical dynamics but, by convention, freezes the substrate and trains only a linear readout, presu

researcharxiv-cs-ai

10 Jun 2026

Beyond Explaining Predictions: Logic-Based Explanations for Confidence in Machine Learning Models

arXiv:2606.10347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning is increasingly used in critical domains, where both predictions and their associated confidence levels influence important decisions.

Blind denoising diffusion models and the blessings of dimensionality

arXiv:2602.09639v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Denoising diffusion models (DDMs) are state-of-the-art methods for learning densities from data across numerous domains, yet many aspects of the tra

Blurry Window Attention

arXiv:2606.09862v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Softmax Attention operation in Transformer language models has a quadratic complexity in the sequence length and a growing state size in the form

Building Change Detection in Earthquake: A Multi-Scale Interaction Network and A Change Detection Dataset

arXiv:2606.10329v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As one of the most destructive natural disasters, earthquakes have struck many countries around the world in recent years, causing serious economic lo

Calibrating Overconfidence Without Sacrificing Confidence: Probe-Conditioned Head Intervention for LLMs

arXiv:2606.09876v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models often express high confidence in answers that are wrong. Standard calibration remedies typically act globally or at the score leve

Can we trust our models? Epistemic calibration in second-order classification

arXiv:2606.10777v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Uncertainty estimation is critical for deploying machine learning models in high-stakes settings. However, classical calibration only assesses the relia

CAST: Counterfactual Labels Improve Instruction Following in Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2508.13446v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generalist robots should be able to understand and follow user instructions. Despite providing a powerful architecture for mapping open-vocabulary l

researcharxiv-cs-ro

CGES: Confidence-Guided Early Stopping for Efficient and Accurate Self-Consistency

arXiv:2511.02603v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are often queried multiple times at test time, with predictions aggregated by majority vote. While effective, this self

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ClinReadNet: A clinical reading-inspired network for low-dose abdominal CT image quality assessment

arXiv:2606.10372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In abdominal CT imaging, developing a low-dose, no-reference image quality assessment (No-reference IQA) model that mimics doctors' reading habits for e

Compositional Generative Modeling from Decentralized Data

arXiv:2606.10153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning the compositional nature of the physical world requires joint observation of interacting factors. However, because practical data is often dece

Conformal Risk Prediction for Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Using Gradient Boosting with Distribution-Free Coverages

arXiv:2606.09860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) affects roughly 25% of global adults, posing substantial hepatic and cardiovascular risks. Yet, population-l

Conservation Laws from Data Symmetry in Neural Networks

arXiv:2606.10913v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We explore whether intrinsic symmetries of the training data lead to conserved quantities during gradient-flow training of neural networks. Under the as

Convergence Rates for Neural-Network Estimation with Current-Status Data

arXiv:2606.10119v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current-status data arise when an event time is observed only through an indicator of whether it occurred before an examination time. This paper studi

Correcting Variable Importance Scored by Random Forests

arXiv:2606.10770v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Variable importance produced by Random Forests (RF) is used widely in statistical data analysis, and has played an important role in a variety of task

Cost-Aware Routing for Efficient Text-To-Image Generation

arXiv:2506.14753v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models are well known for their ability to generate a high-fidelity image for an input prompt through an iterative denoising process. Unfo

Applications

Culturally-Aware AI for Cross-Boundary Community Learning: Undergraduate Innovation at the Intersection of Computation and Design

arXiv:2606.09041v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Research on artificial intelligence in education (AIED) is rapidly expanding, yet technical progress often lacks human-centered grounding and adequate

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

DAH-Net: A Dual-Attention Hybrid Network for Interpretable and Robust EEG-Based Emotion Recognition

arXiv:2602.06411v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: EEG-based emotion recognition supports affective brain-computer interfaces and mental health monitoring yet remains challenged by signal complexity,

Data assimilation for subsurface flow using latent diffusion model parameterization: performance of ensemble-Kalman and Monte Carlo techniques

arXiv:2606.11140v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data assimilation (DA) in subsurface flow entails calibrating model parameters to match observed data, typically at wells, while preserving geological

DD-INR: Dynamics-Driven Implicit Neural Representation for Accelerated Whole-Brain Functional MRI Reconstruction

arXiv:2606.10756v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accelerated acquisition of fMRI enables enhanced detection of neurovascular (BOLD) activity in the brain, but image reconstruction becomes challenging w

Decision-Making under Combinatorial Risk

arXiv:2606.10092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision-making under risk is typically studied through single-shot lottery choices. Yet many real decisions involve combinatorial risk, where risk aris

DECSELFMASK: Leveraging Unlabeled Text via Self-Relevance-Guided Masking for Decoder-Only Classification

arXiv:2606.09466v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Classification tasks require annotated data, which can often be expensive, time-consuming, or even unfeasible to collect. This is the case of the me

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Deep Generative Model for Human Mobility Behavior

arXiv:2510.06473v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding and modeling human mobility is central to challenges in transport planning, sustainable urban design, and public health. Despite

Deep Slice Interpolation for Reducing Through-Plane Anisotropy and Noise in Head CT

arXiv:2606.09953v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Head computed tomography (CT) typically uses sub-millimeter in-plane resolution but 2-5 mm through-plane spacing, creating substantial anisotropy that

Deeper or Wider: A Perspective from Optimal Generalization Error with Sobolev Loss

arXiv:2402.00152v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Constructing the architecture of a neural network is a challenging pursuit for the machine learning community, and the dilemma of whether to go deep

Democratising Camera Trap AI: An Open-Source Model for Detecting UK Mammals

arXiv:2606.10940v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Camera traps have become a cornerstone of biodiversity monitoring, but the artificial intelligence that turns vast quantities of images into usable ec

Density Ridge Selective Prediction for LLM and VLM Hallucination Detection under Calibration Label Scarcity

arXiv:2606.10198v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hallucination detection in large language and vision-language models is increasingly framed as selective prediction, where a detector assigns a confid

Do LLMsMakeNeural Distinguishers Wise?

arXiv:2606.10692v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural distinguishers are a cryptanalysis method for symmetric-key cryptography that trains machine learning models on pairs of plaintexts and ciphert

Drawing with Strangers: Population Scaling Drives Zero-Shot Mutual Intelligibility in Emergent Sketching

arXiv:2606.10582v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generalization in emergent communication has largely focused on novel inputs or linguistic structures, yet the capacity for agents to communicate with

Duality for Optimal Multi-Item, Multi-Bidder Auction Design: Revenue Certificates through Deep Learning

arXiv:2606.10112v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Characterizing revenue-optimal auctions for multi-item, multi-bidder settings remains a fundamental open problem, with no known closed-form solution e

DUET -- Dual User Embedding Transformers for Offsite Conversion Prediction

arXiv:2606.10243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offsite conversion rate (OCVR) prediction is an important ranking problem in computational recommendation systems. This task presents a modeling challen

Dynamic Linear Attention

arXiv:2606.10650v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The scalability of Large Language Models (LLMs) to long contexts is fundamentally constrained by the quadratic complexity of standard attention, motiv

Dynamics of Adversarial Attacks on Large Language Model-Based Search Engines

arXiv:2501.00745v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The increasing integration of Large Language Model (LLM) based search engines has transformed the landscape of information retrieval. However,

Efficient AI-Inspired Reduction of Feynman Integrals via Tube Seeding

arXiv:2606.10698v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we use machine learning to discover a new seeding strategy for integration-by-parts reduction of Feynman integrals, which is a frequent

Efficiently Learning Drifting Halfspaces with Massart Noise

arXiv:2606.11149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the problem of learning a drifting concept in the presence of Massart noise. In this framework, an online learner has access to a history of in

Embedding Hybrid Systems into Continuous Latent Vector Fields

arXiv:2606.10596v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work proves that an n-dimensional hybrid system can be embedded into an m-dimensional Euclidean space equipped with a continuous vector field on

Emotion Profiling in LLM-Based Literary Translation: Systematic Shifts Across MT and Post-Editing

arXiv:2606.10113v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates whether LLM translations exhibit identifiable emotional profiles and how post-editing reshapes them toward human-like norms. W

Exact Functional ANOVA Decomposition for Categorical Inputs Models

arXiv:2603.02673v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Functional ANOVA offers a principled framework for interpretability by decomposing a model's prediction into main effects and higher-order int

Model Releases

Expert-Level Crisis Detection in Mental Health Conversations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2606.10380v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world crisis intervention is inherently conversational, yet existing research largely focuses on static texts.Real-world crisis intervention is i

Exploring the Design Space of Reward Backpropagation for Flow Matching

arXiv:2606.11075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning text-to-image flow matching models with human preferences via direct reward backpropagation is sample-efficient but hampered by two well-known

Express Language Modeling

arXiv:2606.10944v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a new tool, Express, for converting a non-causal attention approximation into a causal approximation with matching approximation guarantees

FadeMem: Distance-Aware Memory Consolidation for Autoregressive Video Diffusion

arXiv:2606.10671v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive video generators synthesize long videos by generating successive temporal segments, but their historical KV cache grows with video length

FedSteer: Taming Extreme Gradient Staleness in Federated Learning with Corrective Projections and Caching

arXiv:2606.10124v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) is often subject to aggregation variance if clients do not consistently participate in training rounds. While reusing stale mo

Few-step Generative Models as Lossy Compression

arXiv:2606.10450v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: DiffC provides a principled way to reuse pre-trained diffusion models for lossy compression, but its encoding and decoding procedures remain slow becaus

FG-Attn: Leveraging Fine-Grained Sparse Attention in Video Diffusion Models

arXiv:2509.16518v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Using diffusion transformers for media generation may require evaluating attention over extremely long sequences, with attention layers accounting f

First-Order Trajectory Matching: Fast Ensemble Predictions of Chaotic, Turbulent, Stochastic Systems

arXiv:2606.11138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce First-Order Trajectory Matching (FTM), a surrogate-modeling method that learns the first-order local transport of probability mass from tra

Flexible Flows for Biological Sequence Design

arXiv:2606.10543v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing functional biological sequences requires navigating vast discrete spaces under strict evolutionary and biophysical constraints. Discrete Flo