Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2606.08471v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recently, language models have made rapid progress across various domains and applications. However, their capability for self-improvement, i.e., whet
arXiv:2606.07639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video understanding is shifting from the offline paradigm -- taking a fully recorded video as input and producing a single answer after it ends -- tow
arXiv:2606.08288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models increasingly condition robot policies on history, depth, or 4D features to resolve ambiguity in long-horizon manipul
arXiv:2606.08258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding and comparing structures in scalar fields is a central challenge in scientific visualization, with applications ranging from feature ana
arXiv:2606.07578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper extends MST-Direct, a Matching-via-Sinkhorn-Transport approach for multivariate geostatistical simulation, from the original bivariate, uncon
arXiv:2606.07717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work proposes a lightweight 2D-U-Net-based framework for segmenting five abdominal organs in large field-of-view 3D CT scans. The method combines
arXiv:2509.15494v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific data acquisition continues to outpace storage and analysis capabilities, making voxel-based representations increasingly intractable. Imp
arXiv:2606.09658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Muon has recently emerged as a state-of-the-art optimizer for pretraining Large Language Models (LLMs) and vision classifiers. Despite its efficiency
arXiv:2606.08110v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A new fractional ambiguity function (NFrAF) derived from the fractional Fourier transform is introduced as a generalization of the classical ambiguity
arXiv:2606.07640v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study investigates the trade-offs between fidelity, privacy, and utility in synthetic data generation under conditions of data scarcity and priva
arXiv:2606.08028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study high-probability regret bounds for online convex optimization (OCO) with strongly convex losses and establish three results that resolve open q
arXiv:2606.07782v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a new framework for optimisation over non-Archimedean spaces inspired by Berkovich geometry. Specifically, we introduce polydisc spaces, wh
arXiv:2606.08469v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modeling high-frequency outgoing radiance distributions remains a fundamental challenge in global illumination, especially for glossy and specular mat
arXiv:2606.08291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the symmetric multi-type orthogonal non-negative matrix tri-factorization problem, where several symmetric non-negative matrices are simultaneo
arXiv:2602.12107v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study offline reinforcement learning under Q^star-approximation and partial coverage, a setting that motivates practical algorithms such as
arXiv:2602.05600v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) introduces anisotropic noise that is correlated with the local curvature of the loss landscape, thereby biasing op
arXiv:2606.08126v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) enable visual recognition from semantic class descriptions, which makes them attractive when target annotations are scarce
arXiv:2606.09065v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In science and engineering, Lagrangian simulation methods such as Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) or Material Point Method (MPM) are often employe
arXiv:2606.09434v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Fokker-Planck equation (FPE) plays a pivotal role in describing the time evolution of probability density functions (PDFs) for systems governed by s
arXiv:2606.09585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) improves the performance of Large Language Models (LLMs) and has been extended to Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). More
arXiv:2502.15131v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study the fundamental problem of calibrating a linear binary classifier of the form sigma(hat{w}^op x), where the feature vector x is Gauss
arXiv:2606.07589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sequential filtering pipelines are a common design pattern in large-scale systems, where a large population of items is progressively reduced by a seque
arXiv:2606.09117v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Ising machines serve as advanced physical solvers for the Ising model,enabling applications in combinatorial optimization and neural network tra
arXiv:2602.07345v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Distribution Matching Distillation (DMD) is a powerful acceleration paradigm, yet its stability is often compromised in Forbidden Zone, regions wher
arXiv:2606.08904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Macro placement is a fundamental step in modern chip physical design, playing a crucial role in determining the solution quality of high-dimensional com
arXiv:2606.08322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To characterize the US airline profit cycles from 1995 to 2020, the authors of Renold et al. (2023) combine k-means clustering, principal component anal
arXiv:2606.07982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-dimensional transient heat diffusion under noisy boundary conditions exposes a fundamental limitation of classical numerical methods: accuracy degr
arXiv:2511.00934v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Signal Temporal Logic (STL) is an expressive language for specifying behaviors of dynamical systems from continuous signals. However, a limita
arXiv:2606.07558v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Purpose: Digitization projects in the humanities produce vast, heterogeneous archives of historical documents, making manual sorting impractical at sc
arXiv:2605.25449v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generating complete digital twins from videos requires precise camera control, global scene coverage, and strict spatial-temporal consistency constr
arXiv:2602.16061v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Estimating population quantities such as mean outcomes from user feedback is fundamental to platform evaluation and social science, yet feedba
arXiv:2606.07890v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Performative prediction studies feedback loops that arise when predictive models are deployed in consequential domains. In these settings, deploying a m
arXiv:2606.08132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformers operate on fixed patch grids, which can introduce phase-dependent instability for dense prediction: changing the patch partition can
arXiv:2606.08563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While global data-driven models excel at predicting continuous atmospheric variables, three-dimensional hydrometeor forecasting remains challenging due
arXiv:2606.09266v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Acoustic metamaterial (AMM) inverse design is particularly challenging for broadband target responses due to acoustic dispersion: a structure that mat
arXiv:2606.09368v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scene Graphs (SGs) provide structured representations of visual scenes by modeling objects and their pairwise relationships. Despite recent progress,
arXiv:2606.07931v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We prove a variance-aware pointwise majorizing-measure theorem for centered Gaussian processes. Classical generic chaining characterizes the scalar qu
arXiv:2606.08920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Extracting building polygon contours from high-resolution remote sensing images is a fundamental task for various mapping applications. However, the p
arXiv:2606.08267v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The classical Second Welfare Theorem decentralizes any Pareto efficient allocation through prices and transfers under convexity and regularity. In pos
arXiv:2606.08228v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Algorithmic trading systems on decentralised exchanges (DEXs) reject most candidate tokens they evaluate. The counterfactual outcome of rejected candi
arXiv:2606.09617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid expansion of AI globally has led to the proliferation of energy-intensive hyperscale data centres (DCs), making them as a structurally chall
arXiv:2606.08374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We recast predictive coding as continuous-time proximal gradient descent applied to a regularized maximum-a-posteriori (MAP) objective. We study first
arXiv:2606.09762v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continual training of deep neural networks under non-stationarity often leads to a progressive loss of plasticity, eventually limiting further learnin
arXiv:2606.07555v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Glossaries, technical specifications, and system prompts routinely ask language models to use familiar words in unfamiliar ways. When this works, the
arXiv:2606.09245v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Few-shot object detection has gained widely attention in recent years. Some excellent algorithms have been proposed to handle this task. However, most
arXiv:2606.08410v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Personalized decision-making in multi-objective bandits requires learning user-specific trade-offs among competing objectives. Since arm utility depen
arXiv:2606.08804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Linear attention reformulates sequence modeling as recurrent state evolution, enabling efficient linear-time inference. Under the key-value associative
arXiv:2606.07766v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a quantum--classical hybrid pipeline for polarimetric material classification that casts this as a point-matching problem. Voxel cubes, con
arXiv:2606.08592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient quantum error correction is essential for the advancement of quantum computing. We propose a quantum neural network with a global structure th
arXiv:2508.19857v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many successful families of generative models leverage a low-dimensional latent distribution that is mapped to a data distribution. Though simple la
arXiv:2602.18364v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Maximum likelihood prediction (MLP) is a core task at the heart of modern large language models. Here, we study a quantum version of this task
arXiv:2606.07617v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While sparse autoencoders provide features more interpretable than individual neurons, reliably characterizing them remains challenging. We propose Qu
arXiv:2606.08493v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: extit{Tissue graph counterfactuals} ask how a cell's expression would change under altered spatial neighbor contexts. Such queries are central to pred
arXiv:2605.24890v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models commonly adapt pretrained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to robot control by mapping visual observations and lang
arXiv:2606.07843v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Schema matching, a critical task for integrating data from diverse sources, seeks to identify correspondences between columns across different schemas
arXiv:2606.08769v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic evaluation is critical for high-stakes text generation, where errors often involve omitted findings, hallucinated content, polarity reversal
arXiv:2606.09108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many stages of the robotic lifecycle, from morphology synthesis to operation, rely fundamentally on the reachable workspace. However, current methods
arXiv:2606.08679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pretrained models are often evaluated on multi-task leaderboards to measure their applicability in diverse contexts. However, current methods for aggr
arXiv:2606.08156v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) achieve strong performance but suffer from high computational costs due to quadratic self-attention complexity. Although to
arXiv:2606.07600v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We formulate data propagation through the Transformer, the machine learning architecture powering large language models, as a nonlinear control system