Search: “inference”

Offline-First LLM Architecture for Adaptive Learning in Low-Connectivity Environments

arXiv:2603.03339v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLMs) are transforming educational technology by enabling conversational tutoring, per

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

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Research

PDE-regularized Dynamics-informed Diffusion with Uncertainty-aware Filtering for Long-Horizon Dynamics

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.09058v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon spatiotemporal prediction remains a challenging problem due to cumulative errors, noise amplification, and the lack of physical consisten

researcharxiv-cs-ai

13 Apr 2026

PerMix-RLVR: Preserving Persona Expressivity under Verifiable-Reward Alignment

arXiv:2604.08986v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Persona prompting has been widely adopted to steer large language models (LLMs) behavior and improve their instruction performance by assigning specif

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Sample Complexity of Composite Quantum Hypothesis Testing

arXiv:2601.08588v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper investigates symmetric composite binary quantum hypothesis testing (QHT), where the goal is to determine which of two uncertainty s

Applications

{sf TriDeliver}: Cooperative Air-Ground Instant Delivery with UAVs, Couriers, and Crowdsourced Ground Vehicles

arXiv:2604.09049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instant delivery, shipping items before critical deadlines, is essential in daily life. While multiple delivery agents, such as couriers, Unmanned Aeria

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Sharp description of local minima in the loss landscape of high-dimensional two-layer ReLU neural networks

arXiv:2604.09412v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the population loss landscape of two-layer ReLU networks of the form sum_{k=1}^K ReLU(w_k^op x) in a realisable teacher-student setting with

Skill-Conditioned Visual Geolocation for Vision-Language

arXiv:2604.09025v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown a promising ability in image geolocation, but they still lack structured geographic reasoning and the capacit

SPP-SBL: Space-Power Prior Sparse Bayesian Learning for Block Sparse Recovery

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2505.08518v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The recovery of block-sparse signals with unknown structural patterns remains a fundamental challenge in structured sparse signal reconstructi

Structured Uncertainty guided Clarification for LLM Agents

arXiv:2511.08798v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: LLM agents with tool-calling capabilities often fail when user instructions are ambiguous or incomplete, leading to incorrect invocations and

Task-agnostic Low-rank Residual Adaptation for Efficient Federated Continual Fine-Tuning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2505.12318v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning (Fed-PEFT) enables lightweight adaptation of large pre-trained models in federated learning settings by up

The Fast Lane Hypothesis: Von Economo Neurons Implement a Biological Speed-Accuracy Tradeoff

arXiv:2604.09229v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Von Economo neurons (VENs) are large bipolar projection neurons found exclusively in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and frontal insula of species

UHD Low-Light Image Enhancement via Real-Time Enhancement Methods with Clifford Information Fusion

arXiv:2604.09321v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Considering efficiency, ultra-high-definition (UHD) low-light image restoration is extremely challenging. Existing methods based on Transformer archit

researcharxiv-cs-cv

UIPress: Bringing Optical Token Compression to UI-to-Code Generation

arXiv:2604.09442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: UI-to-Code generation requires vision-language models (VLMs) to produce thousands of tokens of structured HTML/CSS from a single screenshot, making visu

Universal Approximation with XL MIMO Systems: OTA Classification via Trainable Analog Combining

arXiv:2504.12758v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we show that an eXtremely Large (XL) Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) wireless system with appropriate analog combining co

Using Synthetic Data for Machine Learning-based Childhood Vaccination Prediction in Narok, Kenya

arXiv:2604.08902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Limited data utilization in low-resource settings poses a barrier to the vaccine delivery ecosystem, undermining efforts to achieve equitabl

Applications

WildDet3D: Scaling Promptable 3D Detection in the Wild

arXiv:2604.08626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding objects in 3D from a single image is a cornerstone of spatial intelligence. A key step toward this goal is monocular 3D object detection--

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Wireless Communication Enhanced Value Decomposition for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.08728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cooperation in multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) benefits from inter-agent communication, yet most approaches assume idealized channels and exis

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

A GAN and LLM-Driven Data Augmentation Framework for Dynamic Linguistic Pattern Modeling in Chinese Sarcasm Detection

arXiv:2604.08381v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sarcasm is a rhetorical device that expresses criticism or emphasizes characteristics of certain individuals or situations through exaggeration, irony,

A Study of LLMs' Preferences for Libraries and Programming Languages

arXiv:2503.17181v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite the rapid progress of large language models (LLMs) in code generation, existing evaluations focus on functional correctness or syntact

AdaProb: Efficient Machine Unlearning via Adaptive Probability

arXiv:2411.02622v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine unlearning, enabling a trained model to forget specific data, is crucial for addressing erroneous data and adhering to privacy regulat

An Empirical Analysis of Static Analysis Methods for Detection and Mitigation of Code Library Hallucinations

arXiv:2604.07755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite extensive research, Large Language Models continue to hallucinate when generating code, particularly when using libraries. On NL-to-code benchma

Approximate Replicability in Learning

arXiv:2510.20200v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Replicability, introduced by (Impagliazzo et al. STOC '22), is the notion that algorithms should remain stable under a resampling of their inputs (g

Auditing Black-Box LLM APIs with a Rank-Based Uniformity Test

arXiv:2506.06975v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As API access becomes a primary interface to large language models (LLMs), users often interact with black-box systems that offer little trans

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

BADiff: Bandwidth Adaptive Diffusion Model

arXiv:2510.21366v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this work, we propose a novel framework to enable diffusion models to adapt their generation quality based on real-time network bandwidth constra

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Beyond the Mean: Modelling Annotation Distributions in Continuous Affect Prediction

arXiv:2604.07198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion annotation is inherently subjective and cognitively demanding, producing signals that reflect diverse perceptions across annotators rather than

Chatbot-Based Assessment of Code Understanding in Automated Programming Assessment Systems

arXiv:2604.07304v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) challenge conventional automated programming assessment because students can now produce functionally correct code withou

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Code Sharing In Prediction Model Research: A Scoping Review

arXiv:2604.06212v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Analytical code is essential for reproducing diagnostic and prognostic prediction model research, yet code availability in the published literature re

Diagnosing and Mitigating Sycophancy and Skepticism in LLM Causal Judgment

arXiv:2601.08258v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models increasingly fail in a way that scalar accuracy cannot diagnose: they produce a sound reasoning trace and then abandon it unde

Differentially Private Best-Arm Identification

arXiv:2406.06408v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Best Arm Identification (BAI) problems are progressively used for data-sensitive applications, such as designing adaptive clinical trials, tun

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Diffusion Language Models Know the Answer Before Decoding

arXiv:2508.19982v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion language models (DLMs) have recently emerged as an alternative to autoregressive approaches, offering parallel sequence generation and fle

EchoTorrent: Towards Swift, Sustained, and Streaming Multi-Modal Video Generation

arXiv:2602.13669v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent multi-modal video generation models have achieved high visual quality, but their prohibitive latency and limited temporal stability hinder re

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Face2Scene: Using Facial Degradation as an Oracle for Diffusion-Based Scene Restoration

arXiv:2603.16570v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in image restoration have enabled high-fidelity recovery of faces from degraded inputs using reference-based face restoration models

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Fine-grained Approaches for Confidence Calibration of LLMs in Automated Code Revision

arXiv:2604.06723v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In today's AI-assisted software engineering landscape, developers increasingly depend on LLMs that are highly capable, yet inherently imperfect. The t

Gaussian Approximation for Asynchronous Q-learning

arXiv:2604.07323v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we derive rates of convergence in the high-dimensional central limit theorem for Polyak-Ruppert averaged iterates generated by the asyn

Hardware

Graph Neural ODE Digital Twins for Control-Oriented Reactor Thermal-Hydraulic Forecasting Under Partial Observability

arXiv:2604.07292v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time supervisory control of advanced reactors requires accurate forecasting of plant-wide thermal-hydraulic states, including locations where physi

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Guardian-as-an-Advisor: Advancing Next-Generation Guardian Models for Trustworthy LLMs

arXiv:2604.07655v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hard-gated safety checkers often over-refuse and misalign with a vendor's model spec; prevailing taxonomies also neglect robustness and honesty, yield

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Hybrid ResNet-1D-BiGRU with Multi-Head Attention for Cyberattack Detection in Industrial IoT Environments

arXiv:2604.06481v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study introduces a hybrid deep learning model for intrusion detection in Industrial IoT (IIoT) systems, combining ResNet-1D, BiGRU, and Multi-Hea

Incentive-Aware Multi-Fidelity Optimization for Generative Advertising in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.06263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative advertising in large language model (LLM) responses requires optimizing sponsorship configurations under two strict constraints: the strate

Initialisation Determines the Basin: Efficient Codebook Optimisation for Extreme LLM Quantization

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.08118v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Additive quantization enables extreme LLM compression with O(1) lookup-table dequantization, making it attractive for edge deployment. Yet at 2-bit prec

JoyAI-LLM Flash: Advancing Mid-Scale LLMs with Token Efficiency

arXiv:2604.03044v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce JoyAI-LLM Flash, an efficient Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) language model designed to redefine the trade-off between strong performan

KV Cache Offloading for Context-Intensive Tasks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.08426v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the growing demand for long-context LLMs across a wide range of applications, the key-value (KV) cache has become a critical bottleneck for both

Applications

Mitigating Domain Drift in Multi Species Segmentation with DINOv2: A Cross-Domain Evaluation in Herbicide Research Trials

arXiv:2508.07514v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reliable plant species and damage segmentation for herbicide field research trials requires models that can withstand substantial real-world variati

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

ODE-free Neural Flow Matching for One-Step Generative Modeling

arXiv:2604.06413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion and flow matching models generate samples by learning time-dependent vector fields whose integration transports noise to data, requiring tens

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Optimal Decay Spectra for Linear Recurrences

arXiv:2604.07658v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Linear recurrent models offer linear-time sequence processing but often suffer from suboptimal long-range memory. We trace this to the decay spectrum:

PriPG-RL: Privileged Planner-Guided Reinforcement Learning for Partially Observable Systems with Anytime-Feasible MPC

arXiv:2604.08036v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper addresses the problem of training a reinforcement learning (RL) policy under partial observability by exploiting a privileged, anytime-feas

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Privacy Attacks on Image AutoRegressive Models

arXiv:2502.02514v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image AutoRegressive generation has emerged as a new powerful paradigm with image autoregressive models (IARs) matching state-of-the-art diffusion m

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Q-Zoom: Query-Aware Adaptive Perception for Efficient Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.06912v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: MLLMs require high-resolution visual inputs for fine-grained tasks like document understanding and dense scene perception. However, current global res

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

ReconPhys: Reconstruct Appearance and Physical Attributes from Single Video

arXiv:2604.07882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing non-rigid objects with physical plausibility remains a significant challenge. Existing approaches leverage differentiable rendering for p

researcharxiv-cs-cv