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Learning to Spend: Model Predictive Control for Budgeting under Non-Stationary Returns

arXiv:2604.27186v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study finite-horizon budget allocation as a closed-loop economic control problem and evaluate receding-horizon Model Predictive Control (MPC) relat

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Safety

Learning When to Remember: Risk-Sensitive Contextual Bandits for Abstention-Aware Memory Retrieval in LLM-Based Coding Agents

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.27283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based coding agents increasingly rely on external memory to reuse prior debugging experience, repair traces, and repository

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

1 May 2026

Length Value Model: Scalable Value Pretraining for Token-Level Length Modeling

arXiv:2604.27039v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Token serves as the fundamental unit of computation in modern autoregressive models, and generation length directly influences both inference cost and r

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Let's Measure Information Step-by-Step: AI-Based Evaluation Beyond Vibes

arXiv:2508.05469v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We evaluate artificial intelligence (AI) systems without ground truth by exploiting a link between strategic gaming and information loss. Building o

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Leveraging Quantum-Based Architectures for Robust Diagnostics

arXiv:2511.12386v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Quantum machine learning has emerged as a promising approach for medical image analysis, particularly in settings where compact models and expressiv

Leveraging Verifier-Based Reinforcement Learning in Image Editing

arXiv:2604.27505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) has become a pivotal paradigm for text-to-image generation, its application to image editing rem

Lightweight Distillation of SAM 3 and DINOv3 for Edge-Deployable Individual-Level Livestock Monitoring and Longitudinal Visual Analytics

arXiv:2604.27128v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Foundation-model pipelines for individual-level livestock monitoring -- combining open-vocabulary detection, promptable video segmentation, and self-s

Limit Theorems for Stochastic Gradient Descent in High-Dimensional Single-Layer Networks

arXiv:2511.02258v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper studies the high-dimensional scaling limits of online stochastic gradient descent (SGD). Building on the recent work of Ben Arous,

Linear-Core Surrogates: Smooth Loss Functions with Linear Rates for Classification and Structured Prediction

arXiv:2604.27742v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The choice of loss function in classification involves a fundamental trade-off: smooth losses (like Cross-Entropy) enable fast optimization rates but yi

Linear Models, Variable Selection, Artificial Intelligence

arXiv:2604.27191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Variable selection in linear regression models has been a problem since hypothesis testing began. Which variables to include or exclude from a model i

Linguistically Informed Multimodal Fusion for Vietnamese Scene-Text Image Captioning: Dataset, Graph Framework, and Phonological Attention

arXiv:2604.27712v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scene-text image captioning requires fusing three information streams -- visual features, OCR-detected text, and linguistic knowledge -- to generate d

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

LLM as Clinical Graph Structure Refiner: Enhancing Representation Learning in EEG Seizure Diagnosis

arXiv:2604.28178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are vital for automated seizure detection, but their inherent noise makes robust representation learning challenging.

LLM-based User Profile Management for Recommender System

arXiv:2502.14541v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has opened new opportunities in recommender systems by enabling zero-shot recommendation witho

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

LLM Biases

arXiv:2604.26960v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Transformer-based agentic AI is rapidly being deployed on major platforms to help users shop, watch, and navigate content with less effort. While thes

LLM-Guided Runtime Parameter Optimization for Energy-Efficient Model Inference

arXiv:2604.27032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have become an integral part of many real-world workflows. However, LLMs consume a lot of energy, which becomes a large c

LLMs as ASP Programmers: Self-Correction Enables Task-Agnostic Nonmonotonic Reasoning

arXiv:2604.27960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent large language models (LLMs) have achieved impressive reasoning milestones but continue to struggle with high computational costs, logical incons

LLMs Capture Emotion Labels, Not Emotion Uncertainty: Distributional Analysis and Calibration of Human--LLM Judgment Gaps

arXiv:2604.27345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human annotators frequently disagree on emotion labels, yet most evaluations of Large Language Model (LLM) emotion annotation collapse these judgments i

researcharxiv-cs-cl

LM-CartSeg: Automated Segmentation of Lateral and Medial Cartilage and Subchondral Bone for Radiomics Analysis

arXiv:2512.03449v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Background and Objective: Radiomics of knee MRI requires robust, anatomically meaningful regions of interest (ROIs) that jointly capture cartilage a

Lost in Space? Vision-Language Models Struggle with Relative Camera Pose Estimation

arXiv:2601.22228v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study whether vision-language models (VLMs) can solve relative camera pose estimation (RCPE) from image pairs, a direct test of multi-view

Low Rank Adaptation for Adversarial Perturbation

arXiv:2604.27487v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA), which leverages the insight that model updates typically reside in a low-dimensional space, has significantly improved the t

LUNA: LUT-Based Neural Architecture for Fast and Low-Cost Qubit Readout

arXiv:2512.07808v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Qubit readout is a critical operation in quantum computing systems, which maps the analog response of qubits into discrete classical states. D

M-DaQ: Retrieving Samples with Multilingual Diversity and Quality for Instruction Fine-Tuning Datasets

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2509.15549v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multilingual instruction fine-tuning (IFT) empowers large language models to generalize across diverse linguistic and cultural contexts; however, hi

Machine Collective Intelligence for Explainable Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2604.27297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deriving governing equations from empirical observations is a longstanding challenge in science. Although artificial intelligence (AI) has demonstrated

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Machine Unlearning for Class Removal through SISA-based Deep Neural Network Architectures

arXiv:2604.27804v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid proliferation of image generation models and other artificial intelligence (AI) systems has intensified concerns regarding data privacy and us

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

MAEO: Multiobjective Animorphic Ensemble Optimization for Scalable Large-scale Engineering Applications

arXiv:2604.26973v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiobjective optimization remains challenging for many scientific and engineering problems due to the need to balance convergence, diversity, and co

Making Conformal Predictors Robust in Healthcare Settings: a Case Study on EEG Classification

arXiv:2602.19483v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantifying uncertainty in clinical predictions is critical for high-stakes diagnosis tasks. Conformal prediction offers a principled approach

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Making Logic a First-Class Citizen in Generative ML for Networking

arXiv:2506.23964v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative ML models are increasingly popular in networking for tasks such as telemetry imputation, prediction, and synthetic trace generation

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Man, Machine, and Mathematics

arXiv:2604.27052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nonlinear models and optimization methods have successfully tackled a rapidly growing set of problems in recent years. Indeed, a relatively small tool

Mapping how LLMs debate societal issues when shadowing human personality traits, sociodemographics and social media behavior

arXiv:2604.27624v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can strongly shape social discourse, yet datasets investigating how LLM outputs vary across controlled social and context

Tutorials

Mapping the Methodological Space of Classroom Interaction Research: Scale, Duration, and Modality in an Age of AI

arXiv:2604.28098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Research on classroom interaction has long been divided between large-scale observation and in-depth ethnographic work. We propose a framework mapping t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Mapping the Phase Diagram of the Vicsek Model with Machine Learning

arXiv:2604.28167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this study, we use machine learning to classify and interpolate the phase structure of the Vicsek flocking model across the three-dimensional param

Hardware

MARS: Efficient, Adaptive Co-Scheduling for Heterogeneous Agentic Systems

arXiv:2604.26963v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as the execution core of autonomous agents rather than as standalone text generators. Agentic w

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Math Education Digital Shadows for facilitating learning with LLMs: Math performance, anxiety and confidence in simulated students and AIs

arXiv:2604.27618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To enhance LLMs' impact on math education, we need data on their mathematical prowess and biases across prompts. To fill this gap, we introduce MEDS (Ma

MCPHunt: An Evaluation Framework for Cross-Boundary Data Propagation in Multi-Server MCP Agents

arXiv:2604.27819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-server MCP agents create an information-flow control problem: faithful tool composition can turn individually benign read/write permissions into c

Measurement Risk in Supervised Financial NLP: Rubric and Metric Sensitivity on JF-ICR

arXiv:2604.27374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLMs become credible readers of earnings calls, investor-relations Q&A, guidance, and disclosure language, supervised financial NLP benchmarks increa

Measuring research data reuse in scholarly publications using generative artificial intelligence: Open Science Indicator development and preliminary results

arXiv:2604.28061v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Numerous metascience studies and other initiatives have begun to monitor the prevalence of open science practices when it is more important to underst

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Mechanized Foundations of Structural Governance: Machine-Checked Proofs for Governed Intelligence

arXiv:2604.27289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present five results in the theory of structural governance for cognitive workflow systems. Three are mechanized in Coq 8.19 using the Interaction Tr

METASYMBO: Multi-Agent Language-Guided Metamaterial Discovery via Symbolic Latent Evolution

arXiv:2604.27300v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Metamaterial discovery seeks microstructured materials whose geometry induces targeted mechanical behavior. Existing inverse-design methods can efficien

MIFair: A Mutual-Information Framework for Intersectionality and Multiclass Fairness

arXiv:2604.28030v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fairness in machine learning remains challenging due to its ethical complexity, the absence of a universal definition, and the need for context-specif

Mind the Gap: Structure-Aware Consistency in Preference Learning

arXiv:2604.27733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Preference learning has become the foundation of aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human intent. Popular methods, such as Direct Preference Opt

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

MiniCPM-o 4.5: Towards Real-Time Full-Duplex Omni-Modal Interaction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.27393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has brought AI capabilities from static offline data processing to real-time streaming inter

Mitigating Selection Bias in Large Language Models via Permutation-Aware GRPO

arXiv:2603.21016v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) used for multiple-choice and pairwise evaluation tasks often exhibit selection bias due to non-semantic factors l

Mixed Precision Training of Neural ODEs

arXiv:2510.23498v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Exploiting low-precision computations has become a standard strategy in deep learning to address the growing computational costs imposed by ev

ML Code Smells: From Specification to Detection

arXiv:2509.20491v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly realised through Machine Learning (ML) pipelines that integrate data prepro

MM-StanceDet: Retrieval-Augmented Multi-modal Multi-agent Stance Detection

arXiv:2604.27934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Stance Detection (MSD) is crucial for understanding public discourse, yet effectively fusing text and image, especially with conflicting sign

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

MoCapAnything: Unified 3D Motion Capture for Arbitrary Skeletons from Monocular Videos

arXiv:2512.10881v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Motion capture now underpins content creation far beyond digital humans, yet most existing pipelines remain species- or template-specific. We formal

Local Ai

MoCapAnything V2: End-to-End Motion Capture for Arbitrary Skeletons

arXiv:2604.28130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent methods for arbitrary-skeleton motion capture from monocular video follow a factorized pipeline, where a Video-to-Pose network predicts joint pos

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Modeling Clinical Concern Trajectories in Language Model Agents

arXiv:2604.27872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents deployed in clinical settings often exhibit abrupt, threshold-driven behavior, offering little visibility into accumul

agentsarxiv-cs-ai