Search: “papers”

What Happens Before Decoding? Prefill Determines GUI Grounding in VLMs

arXiv:2605.12549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing training-free approaches for GUI grounding often rely on multiple inference runs, such as iterative cropping or candidate aggregation, to ident

14 May 2026

What Limits Vision-and-Language Navigation ?

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DGX agent

arXiv:2605.13328v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) is a cornerstone of embodied intelligence. However, current agents often suffer from significant performance degr

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

14 May 2026

When Diffusion Breaks Constraints: Sequential Autoregressive Generation with RL and MCTS

arXiv:2512.01242v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data-driven generative models excel in language and vision, but diffusion models often fail in constrained planning and design tasks, exhibiti

researcharxiv-cs-ai

14 May 2026

3D Gaussian Splatting for Efficient Retrospective Dynamic Scene Novel View Synthesis with a Standardized Benchmark

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.12437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrospective novel view synthesis (NVS) of dynamic scenes is fundamental to applications such as sports. Recent dynamic 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) ap

4DVGGT-D: 4D Visual Geometry Transformer with Improved Dynamic Depth Estimation

arXiv:2605.12027v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing dynamic 4D scenes from monocular videos is a fundamental yet challenging task. While recent 3D foundation models provide strong geometric

A Boundary-Aware Non-parametric Granular-Ball Classifier Based on Minimum Description Length

arXiv:2605.11406v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing granular-ball classification methods are often driven by handcrafted quality measures, neighborhood rules, or heuristic splitting and stopping

A categorical error sensitivity index (ISEC): A preventive ordinal decision-support measure for irrecoverable errors in manual data entry systems

arXiv:2605.12328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data entry systems remain structurally vulnerable to categorical misclassifications, particularly in small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs). When nom

A Comparative Study of Controlled Text Generation Systems Using Level-Playing-Field Evaluation Principles

arXiv:2605.12395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Many different approaches to controlled text generation (CTG) have been proposed over recent years, but it is difficult to get a clear pictu

A Composite Activation Function for Learning Stable Binary Representations

arXiv:2605.11558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation functions play a central role in neural networks by shaping internal representations. Recently, learning binary activation representations ha

A comprehensive control architecture for semi-autonomous dual-arm robots in agriculture settings

arXiv:2506.23723v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The adoption of mobile robotic platforms in complex environments, such as agricultural settings, requires these systems to exhibit a flexible yet ef

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

A New Technique for AI Explainability using Feature Association Map

arXiv:2605.12350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lack of transparency in AI systems poses challenges in critical real-life applications. It is important to be able to explain the decisions of an AI sys

A nonlinear extension of parametric model embedding for dimensionality reduction in parametric shape design

arXiv:2605.11759v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dimensionality reduction is essential in simulation-based shape design, where high-dimensional parameterizations hinder optimization, surrogate modeli

A Semi-Supervised Framework for Speech Confidence Detection using Whisper

arXiv:2605.12387v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic detection of speaker confidence is critical for adaptive computing but remains constrained by limited labelled data and the subjectivity of

Tutorials

A Transfer Learning Evaluation of Deep Neural Networks for Image Classification

arXiv:2605.11989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transfer learning is a machine learning technique that uses previously acquired knowledge from a source domain to enhance learning in a target domain by

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Active inference as a unified model of collision avoidance behavior in human drivers

arXiv:2506.02215v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Collision avoidance -- involving a rapid threat detection and quick execution of the appropriate evasive maneuver -- is a critical aspect of driving

researcharxiv-cs-ro

AgentShield: Deception-based Compromise Detection for Tool-using LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.11026v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Defenses against indirect prompt injection (IPI) in tool-using LLM agents share two structural weaknesses. First, they all attempt to prevent attacks

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Approximating Simple ReLU Networks based on Spectral Decomposition of Fisher Information

arXiv:2505.17907v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Properties of Fisher information matrices of 2-layer neural ReLU networks with random hidden weights are studied. For these networks, it is kn

Approximation Theory of Laplacian-Based Neural Operators for Reaction-Diffusion System

arXiv:2605.12025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators provide a framework for learning solution operators of partial differential equations (PDEs), enabling efficient surrogate modeling for

Bayesian Surrogate Training on Multiple Data Sources: A Hybrid Modeling Strategy

arXiv:2412.11875v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Surrogate models are often used as computationally efficient approximations to complex simulation models, enabling tasks such as solving inver

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Prediction: Interval Neural Networks for Uncertainty-Aware System Identification

arXiv:2605.11460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: System identification (SysID) is critical for modeling dynamical systems from experimental data, yet traditional approaches often fail to capture nonlin

Block-R1: Rethinking the Role of Block Size in Multi-domain Reinforcement Learning for Diffusion Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.11726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, reinforcement learning (RL) has been widely applied during post-training for diffusion large language models (dLLMs) to enhance reasoning with

Chronicles-OCR: A Cross-Temporal Perception Benchmark for the Evolutionary Trajectory of Chinese Characters

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.11960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Large Language Models (VLLMs) have achieved remarkable success in modern text-rich visual understanding. However, their perceptual robustness in

Coevolutionary Continuous Discrete Diffusion: Make Your Diffusion Language Model a Latent Reasoner

arXiv:2510.03206v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion language models, especially masked discrete diffusion models, have achieved great success recently. While there are some theoretical

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Combining On-Policy Optimization and Distillation for Long-Context Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.12227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adapting large language models (LLMs) to long-context tasks requires post-training methods that remain accurate and coherent over thousands of tokens. E

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Compositional Neural Operators for Multi-Dimensional Fluid Dynamics

arXiv:2605.11691v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Partial differential equations (PDEs) govern diverse physical phenomena, yet high-fidelity numerical solutions are computationally expensive and Machine

Concepts in Motion: Temporal Concept Bottleneck Model for Interpretable Video Classification

arXiv:2509.20899v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) enable interpretable image classification by structuring predictions around human-understandable concepts, but exte

Control Charts for Multi-agent Systems

arXiv:2605.11135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative agents have proven to be powerful assistants in a wide variety of contexts. Given this success, users are now deploying agents with minimal

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Control of Fully Actuated Aerial Vehicles: A Comparison of Model-based and Sensor-based Dynamic Inversion

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.12071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fully actuated multirotor platforms decouple translational force generation from vehicle attitude, enabling independent control of position and orientat

DeconDTN-Toolkit: A Library for Evaluation and Enhancement of Robustness to Provenance Shift

arXiv:2605.11237v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the burgeoning body of work on distribution shifts, provenance shift-where the relationship between data source and label changes at deployment-

Diabetic Retinopathy Classification using Downscaling Algorithms and Deep Learning

arXiv:2605.11430v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is an art and science of recording and classifying the retinal images of a diabetic patient. DR classification deals with clas

Local Ai

Distributed Quantum Gaussian Processes for Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2602.15006v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gaussian Processes (GPs) are a powerful tool for probabilistic modeling, but their performance is often constrained in complex, large-scale re

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

DORA: Dynamic Online Reinforcement Agent for Token Merging in Vision Transformers

arXiv:2605.11683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) incur significant computational overhead due to the quadratic complexity of self-attention relative to the token sequence len

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Dynamic Execution Commitment of Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2605.11567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models predominantly adopt action chunking, i.e., predicting and committing to a short horizon of consecutive low-level act

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Efficient and Adaptive Human Activity Recognition via LLM Backbones

arXiv:2605.12019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is a core task in pervasive computing systems, where models must operate under strict computational constraints while r

Efficient LLM-based Advertising via Model Compression and Parallel Verification

arXiv:2605.11582v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable potential in advertising scenarios such as ad creative generation and targeted advertising. However,

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Hardware

Efficient Remote KV Cache Reuse with GPU-native Video Codec

arXiv:2602.09725v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Remote KV cache reuse fetches KV cache for identical contexts from remote storage, avoiding recomputation, accelerating LLM inference. While i

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

EgoForce: Forearm-Guided Camera-Space 3D Hand Pose from a Monocular Egocentric Camera

arXiv:2605.12498v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing the absolute 3D pose and shape of the hands from the user's viewpoint using a single head-mounted camera is crucial for practical egocent

Enhancing Target-Guided Proactive Dialogue Systems via Conversational Scenario Modeling and Intent-Keyword Bridging

arXiv:2605.11964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A target-guided proactive dialogue system aims to steer conversations proactively toward pre-defined targets, such as designated keywords or specific to

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Enriching and Controlling Global Semantics for Text Summarization

arXiv:2109.10616v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, Transformer-based models have been proven effective in the abstractive summarization task by creating fluent and informative summaries. Ne

EvoNav: Evolutionary Reward Function Design for Robot Navigation with Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.11859v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot navigation is a crucial task with applications to social robots in dynamic human environments. While Reinforcement Learning (RL) has shown great p

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Express Your Doubts -- Probabilistic World Modeling Should not be Based on Token logprobs

arXiv:2505.02072v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language modeling has shifted in recent years from a distribution over strings to prediction models with textual inputs and outputs for general-purp

Fair Conformal Classification via Learning Representation-Based Groups

arXiv:2605.12195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conformal prediction methods provide statistically rigorous marginal coverage guarantees for machine learning models, but such guarantees fail to accoun

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Fed-BAC: Federated Bandit-Guided Additive Clustering in Hierarchical Federated Learning

arXiv:2605.11815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hierarchical federated learning (HFL) leverages edge servers for partial aggregation in edge computing. Yet existing FL methods lack mechanisms for join

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Federated Client Selection under Partial Visibility: A POMDP Approach with Spatio-Temporal Attention

arXiv:2605.11752v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning relies on effective client selection to alleviate the performance degradation caused by data heterogeneity. Most existing methods ass

Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Cooperative Tactical Deconfliction of Small Unmanned Aerial Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2603.28561v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The growing deployment of small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUASs) in low-altitude airspaces has increased the need for reliable tactical deconfliction

ForceFlow: Learning to Feel and Act via Contact-Driven Flow Matching

arXiv:2605.11048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing imitation learning methods enable robots to interact autonomously with the physical environment. However, contact-rich manipulation tasks remai

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

G^2TR: Generation-Guided Visual Token Reduction for Separate-Encoder Unified Multimodal Models

arXiv:2605.12309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The development of separate-encoder Unified multimodal models (UMMs) comes with a rapidly growing inference cost due to dense visual token processing. I

GEAR: Granularity-Adaptive Advantage Reweighting for LLM Agents via Self-Distillation

arXiv:2605.11853v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning has become a widely used post-training approach for LLM agents, where training commonly relies on outcome-level rewards that pr

safetyarxiv-cs-cl