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eDySec: A Deep Learning-based Explainable Dynamic Analysis Framework for Detecting Malicious Packages in PyPI Ecosystem

arXiv:2604.26219v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The security of open-source software repositories is increasingly threatened by next-gen software supply chain attacks. These attacks include multipha

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Efficient and Interpretable Transformer for Counterfactual Fairness

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.26188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing reliance of machine learning models in high-stakes, highly regulated domains such as finance and insurance has created a growing tension bet

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

30 Apr 2026

Tutorials

Efficient Traffic Forecasting on Large-Scale Road Network by Regularized Adaptive Graph Convolution

arXiv:2506.07179v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Traffic prediction is a critical task in spatial-temporal forecasting with broad applications in travel planning and urban management. To mode

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Efficient, VRAM-Constrained xLM Inference on Clients

arXiv:2604.26334v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To usher in the next round of client AI innovation, there is an urgent need to enable efficient, lossless inference of high-accuracy large language mo

Local Ai

Efficient Zero-Shot Inpainting with Decoupled Diffusion Guidance

arXiv:2512.18365v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion models have emerged as powerful priors for image editing tasks such as inpainting and local modification, where the objective is to genera

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Electricity price forecasting across Norway's five bidding zones in the post-crisis era

arXiv:2604.26634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Norway's electricity market is heavily dominated by hydropower, but the 2021--2022 energy crisis and stronger integration with Continental Europe have f

ELIQ: A Label-Free Framework for Quality Assessment of Evolving AI-Generated Images

arXiv:2602.03558v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative text-to-image models are advancing at an unprecedented pace, continuously shifting the perceptual quality ceiling and rendering pre

Local Ai

Emergent Coordination in Multi-Agent Language Models

arXiv:2510.05174v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: When are multi-agent LLM systems merely a collection of individual agents versus an integrated collective with higher-order structure? We intr

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

EmoTransCap: Dataset and Pipeline for Emotion Transition-Aware Speech Captioning in Discourses

arXiv:2604.26417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion perception and adaptive expression are fundamental capabilities in human-agent interaction. While recent advances in speech emotion captioning (

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

EnerGS: Energy-Based Gaussian Splatting with Partial Geometric Priors

arXiv:2604.26238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has been widely adopted for scene reconstruction, where training inherently constitutes a highly coupled and non-convex opt

Enforcing Benign Trajectories: A Behavioral Firewall for Structured-Workflow AI Agents

arXiv:2604.26274v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Structured-workflow agents driven by large language models execute tool calls against sensitive external environments. We propose odename, a telemetry

Entropy Centroids as Intrinsic Rewards for Test-Time Scaling

arXiv:2604.26173v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: An effective way to scale up test-time compute of large language models is to sample multiple responses and then select the best one, as in Grok Heavy

Evaluating Strategic Reasoning in Forecasting Agents

arXiv:2604.26106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Forecasting benchmarks produce accuracy leaderboards but little insight into why some forecasters are more accurate than others. We introduce Bench to t

Evaluating the Alignment Between GeoAI Explanations and Domain Knowledge in Satellite-Based Flood Mapping

arXiv:2604.26051v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing number of satellites has improved the temporal resolution of Earth observation, making satellite-based flood mapping a promising approa

Tutorials

Evaluating the relationship between regularity and learnability in recursive numeral systems using Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2602.21720v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Human recursive numeral systems (i.e., counting systems such as English base-10 numerals), like many other grammatical systems, are highly reg

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Evaluation Revisited: A Taxonomy of Evaluation Concerns in Natural Language Processing

arXiv:2604.25923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have prompted a growing body of work that questions the methodology of prevailing evaluation practices.

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Event-based Liveness Detection using Temporal Ocular Dynamics: An Exploratory Approach

arXiv:2604.26285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face liveness detection has been extensively studied using RGB cameras, achieving strong performance under controlled conditions but often failing to ge

Evergreen: Efficient Claim Verification for Semantic Aggregates

arXiv:2604.26180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With recent semantic query processing engines, semantic aggregation has become a primitive operator, enabling the reduction of a relation into a natur

EvoDev: An Iterative Feature-Driven Framework for End-to-End Software Development with LLM-based Agents

arXiv:2511.02399v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language model agents offer the promise of automating end-to-end software development from natural language requireme

Agents

EvolvingAgent: Curriculum Self-evolving Agent with Continual World Model for Long-Horizon Tasks

arXiv:2502.05907v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Completing Long-Horizon (LH) tasks in open-ended worlds is an important yet difficult problem for embodied agents. Existing approaches suffer from t

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

EvoSelect: Data-Efficient LLM Evolution for Targeted Task Adaptation

arXiv:2604.26170v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adapting large language models (LLMs) to a targeted task efficiently and effectively remains a fundamental challenge. Such adaptation often requires ite

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Explainable Representation of Finite-Memory Policies for POMDPs using Decision Trees

arXiv:2411.13365v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) are a fundamental framework for decision-making under uncertainty and partial observability.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Exploring the Potential of Probabilistic Transformer for Time Series Modeling: A Report on the ST-PT Framework

arXiv:2604.26762v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Probabilistic Transformer (PT) establishes that the Transformer's self-attention plus its feed-forward block is mathematically equivalent to Mean-

researcharxiv-cs-ai

ext{PKS}^4:Parallel Kinematic Selective State Space Scanners for Efficient Video Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.26461v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal modeling remains a fundamental challenge in video understanding, particularly as sequence lengths scale. Traditional video models relying on de

FaaSMoE: A Serverless Framework for Multi-Tenant Mixture-of-Experts Serving

arXiv:2604.26881v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models offer high capacity with efficient inference cost by activating a small subset of expert models per input. However, de

Factorizable joint shift revisited

arXiv:2601.15036v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Factorizable joint shift (FJS) represents a type of distribution shift (or dataset shift) that comprises both covariate and label shift. Recently, i

Failure Modes of Maximum Entropy RLHF

arXiv:2509.20265v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we show that Simple Preference Optimization (SimPO) can be derived as Maximum Entropy Reinforcement Learning, providing a theor

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

FalconApp: Rapid iPhone Deployment of End-to-End Perception via Automatically Labeled Synthetic Data

arXiv:2604.25949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable perception for robotics depends on large-scale labeled data, yet real-world datasets rely on heavy manual annotation and are time-consuming to

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

FASH-iCNN: Making Editorial Fashion Identity Inspectable Through Multimodal CNN Probing

arXiv:2604.26186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fashion AI systems routinely encode the aesthetic logic of specific houses, editors, and historical moments without disclosing it. We present FASH-iCNN,

Applications

FASTER: Rethinking Real-Time Flow VLAs

arXiv:2603.19199v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Real-time execution is crucial for deploying Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models in the physical world. Existing asynchronous inference method

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Featurising Pixels from Dynamic 3D Scenes with Linear In-Context Learners

arXiv:2604.26488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: One of the most exciting applications of vision models involve pixel-level reasoning. Despite the abundance of vision foundation models, we still lack r

Federated Medical Image Classification under Class and Domain Imbalance exploiting Synthetic Sample Generation

arXiv:2604.26324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Exploiting deep learning in medical imaging faces critical challenges, including strict privacy constraints, heterogeneous imaging devices with varying

FedPF: Accurate Target Privacy Preserving Federated Learning Balancing Fairness and Utility

arXiv:2510.26841v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training without data sharing, yet participants face a fundamental challenge, e.g., simult

Fitting Large Nonlinear Mixed Effects Models Using Variational Expectation Maximization

arXiv:2604.26160v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nonlinear Mixed Effects models (NLME) models are widely used in pharmacometrics and related fields to analyze hierarchical and longitudinal data. Howe

FLARE: Fully Integration of Vision-Language Representations for Deep Cross-Modal Understanding

arXiv:2504.09925v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce FLARE, a family of vision language models (VLMs) with a fully vision-language alignment and integration paradigm. Unlike existing appro

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Flashback: A Reversible Bilateral Run-Peeling Decomposition of Strings

arXiv:2604.26190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Flashback, a reversible string decomposition that repeatedly peels the maximal leading and trailing character runs from a sentinel-wrappe

researcharxiv-cs-cl

FloatSOM: GPU-Accelerated, Distributed, Topology-Flexible Self-Organizing Maps

arXiv:2604.26555v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GPU-accelerated Self-Organizing Map (SOM) implementations are among the most competitive options for large-scale SOM analysis, but growing dataset siz

Applications

FlowBot: Inducing LLM Workflows with Bilevel Optimization and Textual Gradients

arXiv:2604.26258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM workflows, which coordinate structured calls to individual LLMs (each augmented with varying instructions and tools) to achieve a particular goal, o

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

FlowS: One-Step Motion Prediction via Local Transport Conditioning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.26065v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative motion prediction must satisfy three simultaneous requirements for real-world autonomy: high accuracy, diverse multimodal futures, and strict

Folding Tensor and Sequence Parallelism for Memory-Efficient Transformer Training & Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.26294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present tensor and sequence parallelism (TSP), a parallel execution strategy that folds tensor parallelism and sequence parallelism onto a single dev

Foundation Model-Driven Semantic Change Detection in Remote Sensing Imagery

arXiv:2602.13780v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Remote sensing (RS) change detection is essential for interpreting surface dynamics. Semantic change detection (SCD) further enables pixel-level und

From Black-Box Confidence to Measurable Trust in Clinical AI: A Framework for Evidence, Supervision, and Staged Autonomy

arXiv:2604.26671v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Trust in clinical artificial intelligence (AI) cannot be reduced to model accuracy, fluency of generation, or overall positive user impression. In med

researcharxiv-cs-ai

From Intent to Evidence: A Categorical Approach for Structural Evaluation of Deep Research Agents

arXiv:2603.25342v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep Research Agents (DRAs) aim to answer complex questions by searching the web, checking evidence, and synthesizing conclusions across heterogeneo

From Prompt Risk to Response Risk: Paired Analysis of Safety Behavior of Large Language Model

arXiv:2604.26052v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safety evaluations of large language models (LLMs) typically report binary outcomes such as attack success rate, refusal rate, or harmful/not-harmful re

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

FruitProM-V2: Robust Probabilistic Maturity Estimation and Detection of Fruits and Vegetables

arXiv:2604.26084v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate fruit maturity identification is essential for determining harvest timing, as incorrect assessment directly affects yield and post-harvest qu

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Fundamental Physics, Existential Risks and Human Futures

arXiv:2604.26530v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Over the past 25 years, I have been involved in some intriguing developments in the foundations of physics, exploring the quantum reality problem, the

FunFace: Feature Utility and Norm Estimation for Face Recognition

arXiv:2604.26598v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Face Recognition (FR) is used in a variety of application domains, from entertainment and banking to security and surveillance. Such applications rely o

FutureWorld: A Live Environment for Training Predictive Agents with Real-World Outcome Rewards

arXiv:2604.26733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Live future prediction refers to the task of making predictions about real-world events before they unfold. This task is increasingly studied using larg