Search: “benchmark”

ReVA: A Scene-Centric Dataset Beyond Repetition for Remote Sensing Video Question Answering

arXiv:2609.35507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable advances in remote sensing. However, existing remote sensing multimodal reasoning

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Reward-Aligned Reweighting for On-Policy Distillation

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.35517v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) trains a student language model with dense feedback from a stronger teacher on student-generated trajectories. Yet standard

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

29 Sept 2026

RLE-Bench: A Qualifying Exam for Coding Agents as Robot Learning Engineers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.34210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Coding agents are beginning to move beyond purely digital tasks to tackle physical-world challenges, particularly in robotics. Existing robotics benchma

ScAn-Bench: Evaluating Scaling Analysis Methodology

arXiv:2609.35707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in machine learning is driven by large-scale foundation models, where scaling laws and finding optimal scaling prescriptions for archite

researcharxiv-cs-lg

SCOPD: Sparse-Context On-Policy Self-Distillation for Efficient Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.34044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning vision-language models (VLMs) process images and videos as long sequences of visual tokens, making inference expensive. Training-free token pr

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

See, Measure, and Reason: Learning Visually Grounded Reasoning in Pathology

arXiv:2609.34277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pathological assessment relies on recognizing fine-grained visual details in histological images. Vision-language models (VLMs) increasingly support pat

Source-Lifted Flow Matching for Intervenable Multimodal Imitation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2607.10206v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Flow-matching policies are promising for imitation learning because they model complex multimodal action distributions. However, their stochasticity

Spatial Grafting: Grounding 3D Features for Flow-Matching Robot Policies

arXiv:2609.35249v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pretrained robot manipulation policies such as vision-language-action models (VLAs) or world-action models (WAMs) leave interaction-relevant metric ge

Stashbird: Efficient Speaker-Indexed Memory for Conversational Agents

arXiv:2609.34242v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents require memory that preserves information across user-agent exchanges, user-to-user conversations, and group conversations with or without a

StegGNN: Learning Graphical Representation for Image Steganography

arXiv:2609.32362v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image steganography refers to embedding secret messages within cover images while maintaining imperceptibility. Recent advances in deep learning - prima

Stochastic Engrams for Efficient Continual Learning

arXiv:2503.21436v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The ability to learn continuously in artificial neural networks (ANNs) is often limited by catastrophic forgetting, a phenomenon in which new knowle

SynCo: Learning Cross-Modal Synergy by Contrasting Interaction Residuals

arXiv:2609.32846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal contrastive learning is a dominant paradigm for learning transferable representations from unlabeled data, but standard objectives primarily

SyncRA: Learning Temporal Correspondence in Omni-Modal Models

arXiv:2609.34363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent omni-modal models demonstrate strong perception of audio and visual inputs, yet often struggle to connect what they hear with what they see at th

Synergizing Discriminative Exemplars and Self-Refined Experience for MLLM-based In-Context Learning in Medical Diagnosis

arXiv:2603.27737v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: General Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) often underperform in capturing domain-specific nuances in medical diagnosis, trailing behind fully

TGRL: Temperature-Grouped Reinforcement Learning for Efficient Exploration in LLMs

arXiv:2609.33589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient exploration often remains a central bottleneck in reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR). Although temperature control and test

The Earth in One Gaze: Training-Free Active Focus for UHR Remote Sensing Understanding

arXiv:2609.31747v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) must balance local detail against scene context when interpreting ultra-high-resolution (UHR) remote sensing (R

Theory of Scene: Breaking the Symmetry Trap in Multi-Agent LLM Coordination

arXiv:2609.32939v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent systems built on large language models (LLMs) are largely homogeneous, as their agents behave alike even across distinct LLMs. We show that

Toward Comprehensive 3D Grounding: Orientation Grounding through Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.33109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Grounding is a core capability of spatial vision-language models, yet most existing work focuses only on where a referred object is. Many 3D tasks also

TRACE: Trajectory-Based Safety Patch Learning for LLM Post-Training Realignment

arXiv:2607.16242v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fine-Tuning-as-a-Service (FTaaS) platforms let users perform supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on customized data, but this pipeline can erode model safe

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

VaME: Exploring Variational Latent Reasoning for Multimodal Embeddings

arXiv:2609.33402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Universal multimodal retrieval requires compact embeddings that preserve task-relevant semantic information across diverse modalities. Prior works have

VisionPsy-Nano: Improving Accuracy, Efficiency, and Reliability in On-Device Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.31746v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sub-billion-parameter Vision-Language Models are increasingly viable for on-device deployment, yet compact model size alone does not guarantee usability

Watch the Model Think: On-Policy Extraction of Activation Steering Vectors

arXiv:2602.14143v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When a model solves a problem on one attempt and fails it on the next, what separates the two is rarely the final answer token; it is the trajectory

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Applications

When Less Compute Is More: Adaptive Early Exit Improves Pretrained Outlier Detection

arXiv:2609.32898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained tabular foundation models process every dataset at a fixed depth, with inference costs growing with dataset size. To address this, we present

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

You Only Edit Once: Incentivizing In-Context Capability of LLMs via Local Demonstration Refinement

arXiv:2609.33609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) is crucial for boosting the inference performance of large language models (LLMs). However, the effectiveness of ICL in LLMs i

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

A Framework for Identifying, Categorizing, and Explaining Bias in AI-Generated Code

arXiv:2609.30642v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) become integrated into software development workflows, concerns regarding unintentional biases in AI-generated code. A

Attribution Bias in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.05224v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used to support search and information retrieval, it is critical that they accurately attribute con

Cartograph: Federated Tool Discovery with Operator-Attested Retrieval for AI Agents

arXiv:2609.30293v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP) enables AI agents to discover and call tools, but loading every definition becomes expensive as connected catalogs gr

DepthEvidence: Unifying Metric Depth Prediction and Geometric Reasoning in Multimodal Language Models

arXiv:2609.31103v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spatial reasoning with metric constraints requires linking objects to geometric measurements and preserving their numerical content during language re

Epstein Files Engine: Agentic Search for Investigative Journalism

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.30611v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: On Jan. 30, 2026, the U.S. Department of Justice released a mixed-media collection concerning Jeffrey Epstein, including about three million pages of

Evaluating Sycophancy in Chinese Large Language Models on Factual Questions Derived from Online Search Queries

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.30986v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models increasingly mediate information access, factually accurate and independent answers are critical. However, these models can exh

FlyAOC: Evaluating Agentic Ontology Curation of Drosophila Scientific Knowledge Bases

arXiv:2602.09163v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific knowledge bases accelerate discovery by curating findings from primary literature into structured, queryable formats for both human resea

Gauss What You Need: Compact Gaussian Splatting Across Scene Scales

arXiv:2609.31248v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting reconstructs a scene as a collection of Gaussian primitives from a set of posed photographs called the capture. The number of prim

Governed Deduction: Policy-Grounded Premise Authorization Beyond Relevance

arXiv:2609.31029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning systems usually treat premise use as a question of relevance: if a fact is available and useful, it may be selected for inference. Authorizati

Gradient Surgery for Physics-Informed Neural Networks

arXiv:2609.30966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are trained by optimising a composite objective that combines data fitting with physics-based constraints, typi

InternW0-Delta: A World Action Model Bridging Predictive Dynamics and Actions with 20K+ Hours of Open Data

arXiv:2609.31394v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: World Action Models (WAMs) jointly model visual dynamics and action generation for generalist robot manipulation. A central challenge is to integrate

LadderMIL: Multiple Instance Learning with Coarse-to-Fine Self-Distillation

arXiv:2502.02707v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) for whole slide image (WSI) analysis in computational pathology often neglects instance-level learning as supervisi

Neural Parameter Estimation of RC Thermal Building Models for Model Predictive Control

arXiv:2604.05904v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gray-box RC models are widely used to enable energy-efficient model predictive control (MPC) in buildings. However, estimating RC parameters r

On the Limits of Univariate Deep Learning for Significant Wave Height Forecasting

arXiv:2609.30688v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study conducts a systematic hyperparameter search across five deep learning architectures, DLinear, LSTM, PatchTST, ResAttLstm, and Mamba2, and n

Progressive Memory Transformer: Memory-Aware Attention for Time-Series

arXiv:2609.31351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time-series carry structure simultaneously at multiple scales (fine-grained variation, mid-range motifs, and global properties) and downstream tasks ope

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Prompt-Based Continual Compositional Zero-Shot Learning

arXiv:2512.09172v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We tackle continual adaptation of vision-language models to new attributes, objects, and their compositions in Compositional Zero-Shot Learnin

Prompt Injection Detection for Email Agents Through Attack Chain Modeling

arXiv:2609.30657v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model email assistants are particularly vulnerable to indirect prompt injection because untrusted email content can be retrieved into t

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ReG-SAM: Reference Graph-Driven SAM for 2D Foundational Vessel Segmentation

arXiv:2609.31160v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vessel segmentation in medical images is essential for many clinical tasks, ranging from diagnosis to treatment planning. However, it remains challeng

researcharxiv-cs-ai

SignTrace: Describe a Sign, Find the Word

arXiv:2609.30295v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Identifying an unfamiliar sign is difficult when a learner remembers its movement but does not know its meaning or formal feature codes. SignTrace add

Timo: extbf{T}aming Multextbf{i}modal Diffusion Transformer for Human extbf{Mo}tion Generation

arXiv:2609.30761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most existing human motion generation (HMG) methods use cross-attention modules to inject text semantics, but ignore the importance of bidirectional mod

Towards Understanding LLM-Based Log Anomaly Detection: An Empirical Study of Performance, Efficiency, and Robustness

arXiv:2609.31371v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising performance in log anomaly detection, yet how their adaptation strategies, architectures, and d

Who Says What: Symbolic Trimodal Binding Mechanisms in Audio-Visual LLMs

arXiv:2609.31193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current Audio-Visual LLMs (AVLLMs) struggle with reasoning over videos featuring multi-speaker dialogues. In such videos, resolving 'who says what' is c

Why Alzheimer's Speech Screening Fails to Generalize: Bridging the Deployment Gap via Cross-Corpus Evidence Anchoring

arXiv:2609.31293v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech-based screening is a promising, non-invasive approach for detecting Alzheimer's disease and related cognitive risks. However, models trained on

researcharxiv-cs-cl

ZooWork-ShopRanker: An Open, Preference-Aligned E-Commerce Reranker

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.31002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open rerankers trained for general web retrieval transfer imperfectly to e-commerce, where ranking decisions depend not only on topical relevance but al