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arXiv:2604.22812v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: STEM dropout rates remain high at universities, particularly in computer science programs with theory-intensive courses. Digital learning environments

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

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Human DGX agent

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CrossGuard: Safeguarding MLLMs against Joint-Modal Implicit Malicious Attacks

DGX agent

arXiv:2510.17687v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) achieve strong reasoning and perception capabilities but are increasingly vulnerable to jailbreak att

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

28 Apr 2026

Hardware

Crystal structure prediction using graph neural combinatorial optimization

arXiv:2604.23921v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Crystalline materials are widely used in technological applications, yet their discovery remains a significant challenge. As their properties are driv

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

CT-FineBench: A Diagnostic Fidelity Benchmark for Fine-Grained Evaluation of CT Report Generation

arXiv:2604.24001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The evaluation of generated reports remains a critical challenge in Computed Tomography (CT) report generation, due to the large volume of text, the div

CT-Guided Spatially-varying Regularization for Voxel-Wise Deformable Whole-Body PET Registration

arXiv:2604.22905v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Whole-body Positron Emission Tomography (PET) registration is essential for multi-parametric tumor characterization and assessment of metastatic disea

CUB: Benchmarking Context Utilisation Techniques for Language Models

arXiv:2505.16518v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Incorporating external knowledge is crucial for knowledge-intensive tasks, such as question answering and fact checking. However, language mod

Culture-Aware Machine Translation in Large Language Models: Benchmarking and Investigation

arXiv:2604.24361v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved strong performance in general machine translation, yet their ability in culture-aware scenarios remains poorl

researcharxiv-cs-cl

CURE-Med: Curriculum-Informed Reinforcement Learning for Multilingual Medical Reasoning

arXiv:2601.13262v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) have shown to perform well on monolingual mathematical and commonsense reasoning, they remain unreliable for mult

Applications

CyberCane: Neuro-Symbolic RAG for Privacy-Preserving Phishing Detection with Formal Ontology Reasoning

arXiv:2604.23563v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Privacy-critical domains require phishing detection systems that satisfy contradictory constraints: near-zero false positives to prevent workflow disr

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

DARC-CLIP: Dynamic Adaptive Refinement with Cross-Attention for Meme Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.23214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Memes convey meaning through the interaction of visual and textual signals, often combining humor, irony, and offense in subtle ways. Detecting harmful

Data-efficient Targeted Token-level Preference Optimization for LLM-based Text-to-Speech

arXiv:2510.05799v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Aligning text-to-speech (TTS) system outputs with human feedback through preference optimization has been shown to effectively improve the rob

Decentralized Heterogeneous Multi-Robot Collaborative Exploration for Indoor and Outdoor 3D Environments

arXiv:2604.23693v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heterogeneous multi-robot systems feature significant adaptability for complex environments. However, effective collaboration that fully exploits the ro

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Decoding the mechanisms of the Hattrick football manager game using Bayesian network structure learning

arXiv:2504.09499v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hattrick is a free web-based probabilistic football manager game with over 200,000 users competing for titles at national and international le

researcharxiv-cs-ai

DecompKAN: Decomposed Patch-KAN for Long-Term Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2604.23968v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate time series forecasting in scientific domains such as climate modeling, physiological monitoring, and energy systems benefits from both compe

Decoupling Wavelet Sub-bands for Single Source Domain Generalization in Fundus Image Segmentation

arXiv:2603.28463v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Domain generalization in fundus imaging is challenging due to variations in acquisition conditions across devices and clinical settings. The inabili

Deep Clustering for Climate: Analyzing Teleconnections through Learned Categorical States

arXiv:2604.22909v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding and representing complex climate variability is essential for both scientific analysis and predictive modeling. However, identifying meani

Deep Learning-Enabled Dissolved Oxygen Sensing in Biofouling Environments for Ocean Monitoring

arXiv:2604.24236v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The escalating climate crisis and ecosystem degradation demand intelligent, low-cost sensors capable of robust, long-term monitoring in real-world env

Tutorials

Deep Learning of Solver-Aware Turbulence Closures from Nudged LES Dynamics

arXiv:2604.23874v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning approaches have shown remarkable promise in turbulence closure modeling for large eddy simulations (LES). The differentiable physics par

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

DeepCausalMMM: A Deep Learning Framework for Marketing Mix Modeling with Causal Structure Learning

arXiv:2510.13087v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Marketing Mix Modeling (MMM) estimates the impact of marketing activities on business outcomes such as sales or revenue. Traditional MMM approaches

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

DeepImagine: Learning Biomedical Reasoning via Successive Counterfactual Imagining

arXiv:2604.23054v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting the outcomes of prospective clinical trials remains a major challenge for large language models. Prior work has shown that both traditional

Local Ai

DeepSignature: Digitally Signed, Content-Encoding Watermarks for Robust and Transparent Image Authentication

arXiv:2604.23016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-powered generative models have significantly expanded the possibilities for editing, manipulating, and creating high-quality images. Particularly,

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

DeepTaxon: An Interpretable Retrieval-Augmented Multimodal Framework for Unified Species Identification and Discovery

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.24029v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Identifying species in biology among tens of thousands of visually similar taxa while discovering unknown species in open-world environments remains a

Defective Task Descriptions in LLM-Based Code Generation: Detection and Analysis

arXiv:2604.24703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are widely used for code generation, yet they rely on an implicit assumption that the task descriptions are sufficiently detaile

Defusing the Trigger: Plug-and-Play Defense for Backdoored LLMs via Tail-Risk Intrinsic Geometric Smoothing

arXiv:2604.24162v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Defending against backdoor attacks in large language models remains a critical practical challenge. Existing defenses mitigate these threats but typic

Applications

Delta-XAI: A Unified Framework for Explaining Prediction Changes in Online Time Series Monitoring

arXiv:2511.23036v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Explaining online time series monitoring models is crucial across sensitive domains such as healthcare and finance, where temporal and context

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

DenoGrad: A Gradient-Based Framework for Data Refinement in Tabular and Time-Series Learning

arXiv:2511.10161v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In the Data-Centric Artificial Intelligence (AI) paradigm, improving data quality is essential for robust machine learning. However, many denoising

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Deploy DINO with Many-to-Many Association

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.23670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motivated by the limited generalization of supervised image matching models to unseen image domains, we explore the zero-shot deployment of DINO feature

Local Ai

Deployment-Aligned Low-Precision Neural Architecture Search for Spaceborne Edge AI

arXiv:2604.24492v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing deep networks that meet strict latency and accuracy constraints on edge accelerators increasingly relies on hardware-aware optimization, inc

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

DepthKV: Layer-Dependent KV Cache Pruning for Long-Context LLM Inference

arXiv:2604.24647v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context reasoning is a critical capability of large language models (LLMs), enabling applications such as long-document understanding, summarizat

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Designing escalation criteria for international AI incident response: criteria, triggers, and thresholds

arXiv:2604.23183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI incident reporting requirements are emerging in regulation and policy, yet no operational criteria exist for determining when a detected AI inciden

Designing Instance-Level Sampling Schedules via REINFORCE with James-Stein Shrinkage

arXiv:2511.22177v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Most post-training methods for text-to-image samplers focus on model weights: either fine-tuning the backbone for alignment or distilling it f

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Designing Robots to Support Parent-Child Connections: Opportunities Through Robot-Mediated Communication

arXiv:2604.23976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The sense of family connectedness may support positive outcomes including individual well-being, resilience, and healthy family functioning. However, as

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Detecting and Evaluating Medical Hallucinations in Large Vision Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2406.10185v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) are increasingly integral to healthcare applications, including medical visual question answering and imaging r

DextER: Language-driven Dexterous Grasp Generation with Embodied Reasoning

arXiv:2601.16046v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Language-driven dexterous grasp generation requires the models to understand task semantics, 3D geometry, and complex hand-object interactions

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

DGHMesh: A Large-scale Dual-radar mmWave Dataset and Generalization-focused Benchmark for Human Mesh Reconstruction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.22827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar has shown great potential for contactless, privacy-preserving, and robust human sensing, yet existing mmWave-based human

Diagnostic-Driven Layer-Wise Compensation for Post-Training Quantization of Encoder-Decoder ASR Models

arXiv:2601.02455v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models on memory-constrained edge devices requires aggressive low-bit weight quantization. Layer-

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Dialysis Risk Prediction and Treatment Effect Estimation for AKI patients using Longitudinal Electronic Health Records

arXiv:2604.24547v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Progression to dialysis or end-stage renal disease is a rare but clinically important outcome. Clinicians need evidence on how medication exposures infl

Differentiable Faithfulness Alignment for Cross-Model Circuit Transfer

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.24302v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability has made it possible to localize circuits underlying specific behaviors in language models, but existing methods are expens

DiffuSAM: Diffusion-Based Prompt-Free SAM2 for Few-Shot and Source-Free Medical Image Segmentation

arXiv:2604.24719v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Segmentation models such as Segment Anything Model (SAM) and SAM2 achieve strong prompt-driven zero-shot performance. However, their training on natural

Diffusion-Guided Feature Selection via Nishimori Temperature: Noise-Based Spectral Embedding

arXiv:2604.24692v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Noise-Based Spectral Embedding (NBSE), a physics-informed framework for selecting informative features from high-dimensional data without gre

Diffusion Model as a Generalist Segmentation Learner

arXiv:2604.24575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models are primarily trained for image synthesis, yet their denoising trajectories encode rich, spatially aligned visual priors. In this paper

Diffusion Templates: A Unified Plugin Framework for Controllable Diffusion

arXiv:2604.24351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Controllable diffusion methods have substantially expanded the practical utility of diffusion models, but they are typically developed as isolated, ba

Discovering Agentic Safety Specifications from 1-Bit Danger Signals

arXiv:2604.23210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can large language model agents discover hidden safety objectives through experience alone? We introduce EPO-Safe (Experiential Prompt Optimization for

Discovering Failure Modes in Vision-Language Models using RL

arXiv:2604.04733v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language Models (VLMs), despite achieving strong performance on multimodal benchmarks, often misinterpret straightforward visual concep

Discriminator-Guided Adaptive Diffusion for Source-Free Test-Time Adaptation under Image Corruptions

arXiv:2604.23636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we study Source-Free Unsupervised Domain Adaptation under corruption-induced domain shifts, where performance degradation is caused by nat

Distilling Self-Consistency into Verbal Confidence: A Pre-Registered Negative Result and Post-Hoc Rescue on Gemma 3 4B

arXiv:2604.24070v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small instruct-tuned LLMs produce degenerate verbal confidence under minimal elicitation: ceiling rates above 95%, near-chance Type-2 AUROC, and Inval

DLM: Unified Decision Language Models for Offline Multi-Agent Sequential Decision Making

arXiv:2604.23557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building scalable and reusable multi-agent decision policies from offline datasets remains a challenge in offline multi-agent reinforcement learning (

DNNs, Dataset Statistics, and Correlation Functions

arXiv:2511.21715v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper argues that dataset structure is important in image recognition tasks (among other tasks). Specifically, we focus on the nature and