Search: “applications”

Self-Discovered Intention-aware Transformer for Multi-modal Vehicle Trajectory Prediction

arXiv:2604.07126v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting vehicle trajectories plays an important role in autonomous driving and ITS applications. Although multiple deep learning algorithms are dev

10 Apr 2026

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Stacked from One: Multi-Scale Self-Injection for Context Window Extension

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.04759v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The limited context window of contemporary large language models (LLMs) remains a primary bottleneck for their broader application across diverse do

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

10 Apr 2026

Visually-grounded Humanoid Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.08509v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Digital human generation has been studied for decades and supports a wide range of real-world applications. However, most existing systems are passively

10 Apr 2026

WASD: Locating Critical Neurons as Sufficient Conditions for Explaining and Controlling LLM Behavior

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.18474v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Precise behavioral control of large language models (LLMs) is critical for complex applications. However, existing methods often incur high training

10 Apr 2026

From Research Goals to Scientific Closure: Evaluating Agents Through Evidence-Supported Physics Research

arXiv:2610.21767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can AI agents organize scientific investigations that lead to well-supported conclusions? To evaluate this capability, we introduce PhysClosureBench, a

OS-Helix: Unifying GUI Interaction and Code Execution in Native Computer-Using Agents

arXiv:2610.22234v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real desktop automation is neither purely visual nor purely programmatic. Agents must understand user-facing interfaces while efficiently manipulating

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Privacy-Preserving Text Inference for Health-Misinformation Classification and Semantic Retrieval

arXiv:2610.20796v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Health-misinformation analysis presents a dual challenge: misleading claims can affect public well-being, while systems designed to detect them may ex

Hardware

The importance of tensor handling and implementation of physics-informed DeepONets

arXiv:2610.22157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) reduce or eliminate the need for large labelled datasets by enforcing governing equations during training. Phys

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

BenchPreS: A Benchmark for Context-Aware Personalized Preference Selectivity of Persistent-Memory LLMs

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.16557v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly store user preferences in persistent memory to support personalization across interactions. However,

Beyond DFT electronic band structures via dual-space orbital learning

arXiv:2610.19919v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate electronic band structures are essential for predicting material properties, but high-fidelity calculations are computationally demanding. We i

Dynamic Graph World Modelling: Learning Future Dynamics from Temporal Context

arXiv:2610.19364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic graph learning models how entities and their relations evolve from historical observations to predict future graph states. Existing methods do n

Generative World Simulation with DAO and JING

arXiv:2610.19726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a Generative World Simulation framework that couples persistent shared world state with continuous first-person audiovisual generation. The f

Inverse Reasoning Models for Efficient Post-Training and Verification from Answer-Only Data

arXiv:2610.18878v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training reasoning LLMs often requires making a tradeoff between costly supervision and compute inefficiency: supervised finetuning typically requi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

LATCH: LLM-Assisted Timing Closure Harness for Post-Route FPGA Optimisation

arXiv:2610.16625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-route FPGA timing closure remains expert-dependent and computationally expensive. We present LATCH (LLM-Assisted Timing Closure Harness), a two-lay

Specification-Based Testing of Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.14443v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model cards, system cards, and safety reports increasingly document LLM safety behaviors, yet safety evaluations typically start from predefined bench

Video Depth Anything: Consistent Depth Estimation for Super-Long Videos

arXiv:2501.12375v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Depth Anything has achieved remarkable success in monocular depth estimation with strong generalization ability. However, it suffers from temporal i

Local Ai

Why Agentic Workflows Fail: A Taxonomy Derived from Literature and Empirical Data

arXiv:2610.17418v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic workflows combine large language models with planning, memory, tools, execution environments, and iterative feedback. Their failures are diffi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

A Concept-informed Interpretable Artificial Intelligence Framework for Breast Ultrasound Diagnosis

arXiv:2610.16128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most existing artificial intelligence systems for breast ultrasound rely primarily on image-driven prediction, with limited incorporation of the knowled

Characterizing and Mitigating Distributional Bias in Physics-Informed Generative Models

arXiv:2610.16582v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-informed generative models augment a data-fitting objective with residual penalties that encourage physical constraints to hold in generated sam

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Differentially Private Synthetic Data via APIs 3: Using Simulators Instead of Foundation Model

arXiv:2502.05505v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Differentially private (DP) synthetic data enables the use of sensitive datasets while providing strong privacy guarantees. Recently, Private

dMRI-F: A Foundation Model for Generalizable Diffusion MRI Analysis from Sparse Acquisitions

arXiv:2610.17968v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion MRI (dMRI) probes water diffusion within the brain, providing unique information about tissue microstructure and white matter connectivity. Hi

One Model, Multiple Compute Budgets: Multi-Ratio ConceptMoE for Flexible Compute Across Turns

arXiv:2610.14074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models typically support different inference budgets through separate model sizes or fixed compute configurations. In multi-turn interact

Open Foundation Models in Healthcare: Challenges, Paradoxes, and Opportunities with GenAI Driven Personalized Prescription

arXiv:2502.04356v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In response to the success of proprietary Large Language Models (LLMs), there is a growing interest in developing open, non-proprietary LLMs a

Semantic Edge-Cloud Communication for Real-Time Urban Traffic Digital Twins

arXiv:2610.14187v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Urban traffic systems are becoming increasingly complex, demanding real-time traffic perception, proactive collision prediction, and intelligent manag

Hardware

SplatBus: A Gaussian Splatting Viewer Framework via GPU Interprocess Communication

arXiv:2601.15431v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Radiance field-based rendering methods have attracted significant interest from the computer vision and computer graphics communities. They en

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

We Have Been Interpreting Diffusion Transformer Backbone Behaviors Wrong

arXiv:2610.14517v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: During a network forward call, diffusion backbones naturally produce many intermediate activations. If we evaluate each activation against an identical

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

What Makes a Latent Space Shared? Direct and Recoverable Compatibility in Motion VAEs

arXiv:2610.17376v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A shared latent space is often assumed to make representations from different schemas directly interchangeable, yet sharing parameters, dimensionality

CoGameReg: Cooperative-Game-Based Collaborative Semi-Supervised Regression for Seismic Reservoir Property Prediction

arXiv:2610.12884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate estimation of reservoir properties from seismic data remains challenging when well-log labels are sparse but three-dimensional seismic observat

Evaluating LLM Creativity through Long-Tail Performance

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2610.12998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Creativity benchmarks for large language models (LLMs) vary widely in task and metric design. This raises the question of whether they capture a common

From Benchmark to Bench: Can Agents Survive Real-World Drug Discovery?

arXiv:2610.06411v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic systems increasingly coordinate molecular-design tools, but it is unclear which layer of the stack limits outcomes on real projects. We deve

Product Monte Carlo: Expectation Under a Product of Densities

arXiv:2610.12702v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Aggregating independently computed sub-sample inferences is a well-known challenge in large-scale Bayesian computation, federated learning, and opinio

Understanding Transformer-based Vision Models through Inversion

arXiv:2412.06534v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding the internal mechanisms of deep neural networks remains a central challenge in machine learning. In computer vision, one promisi

researcharxiv-cs-ai

A Survey on Archetypal Analysis

arXiv:2504.12392v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Archetypal analysis (AA) was originally proposed in 1994 by Adele Cutler and Leo Breiman as a computational procedure for extracting distinct

AliO: Output Alignment Matters in Long-Term Time Series Forecasing

arXiv:2610.11213v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term Time Series Forecasting (LTSF) tasks, which leverage the current data sequence as input to predict the future sequence, have become increasing

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Humanize: Judgement Engineering for Agentic Coding

arXiv:2610.08900v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agentic coding makes code generation cheap, but reliable completion remains difficult: the agent that writes the code is a weak judge of whether it

Machine Learning Meets High-Energy Nuclear Physics: From Pattern Recognition to Physics-Integrated Discovery

arXiv:2610.12293v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning (ML) in high-energy nuclear physics (HENP) is entering a new stage in which physical knowledge is incorporated more directly into dat

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Onboard Marine Anomaly Detection on Phisat-2: From Simulation-Based Development to In-Orbit Demonstration

arXiv:2610.11735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Onboard Artificial Intelligence can improve responsiveness and bandwidth efficiency of Earth Observation systems by processing data directly on the sate

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Predicting Alignment Generalization with Value Representations

arXiv:2610.12410v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM developers post-train their models to exhibit prosocial values and behavioral traits, which are enumerated in an alignment target. However, while

Tutorials

Skill-V: Verifiable Self-Evolving Skill Library for Interactive Agents

arXiv:2610.11781v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive agents can turn experience into reusable skills, yet existing self-evolving skill libraries primarily improve by accumulating new knowledge.

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Walking on Roofs: Exploring the Potential of Walking Robots for Construction Work on Roofs

arXiv:2610.12272v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates the feasibility of deploying quadruped walking robots for the automation of work in roof environments. While quadrupeds have dem

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

AeroEval: Staged Program and Execution Validation for AI-Generated Drone Missions

arXiv:2610.09764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate drone programs from natural-language mission descriptions, but syntactically valid programs may still violate

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Cross-Domain Pretraining for Steady-State Neural CFD Surrogates

arXiv:2610.10398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural surrogates for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) have the potential to greatly enhance engineering innovation through accelerating simulation. H

Environmental Change Detection for Real-World Change Analysis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2506.11481v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scene Change Detection (SCD) evaluates changes using predefined query-reference (i.e., present-past) image pairs. However, this formulation overlook

Generative AI for Autonomous Driving: Frontiers and Opportunities

arXiv:2505.08854v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) constitutes a transformative technological wave that reconfigures industries through its unparalleled cap

NeRFifyMesh: Optimizing Neural Radiance Fields from Textured Meshes for Robotics Scene Building

arXiv:2610.10387v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In robotics, scene representation plays a pivotal role in understanding and interacting with the environment. The advent of Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Progress and Prospect of AI in ARPES Workflow

arXiv:2610.10140v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming an increasingly useful tool across the experimental sciences, including angle-resolved photoemission spectros

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Can Agents Work for Everyone? Cross-User Reliability for Mobile GUI Agents in Personalized User Interfaces

arXiv:2610.07972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mobile GUI agents increasingly operate on interfaces influenced by users' histories and preferences, but their reliability across different users remain

7 Oct 2026

Hardware

Can Power Draw Constrain Covert Compute? Limits of Analogue Verification for AI Governance