Search: “models”

DeepInvert: Semi-Supervised Embedding Inversion Against Obfuscated Language Models

arXiv:2608.04477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cloud-based language model services routinely process prompts containing sensitive information. Obfuscation-based defenses---including ObfusLM, Sentin

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Research

DIVE: Dynamic Iterative Visual Evidence Construction for Efficient Vision-Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2608.04496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual inputs in vision-language models (VLMs) are often encoded into substantially longer token sequences than text, making visual tokens a major bottl

researcharxiv-cs-cv

6 Aug 2026

Language Models Generalize to Human-like Word Order Preferences

arXiv:2608.05028v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central question in language acquisition is whether linguistic biases can emerge from general learning mechanisms operating over underdetermined input

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Memorization in Large Language Models in Medicine: Prevalence, Characteristics, and Implications

arXiv:2509.08604v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant potential in medicine, with many studies adapting them through continued pre-traini

STEP-OPD: Rethinking Output Targets and Internal Dynamics in On-Policy Distillation for Diffusion Models

arXiv:2608.04887v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) has become an effective approach for consolidating multiple task-specialized image generation models into a single student.

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

AI-Based Sound Effect Generation: A Narrative Review of Generative Models Across Input Modalities

arXiv:2608.03742v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sound effects play a crucial role in conveying actions, events, and environmental cues across digital applications, often requiring a high degree of v

Enhancing VLM Reward Models Through Structure-Aware Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2608.03875v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Designing effective reward functions remains a major bottleneck in Reinforcement Learning (RL). Recent work uses large foundation Vision-Language Mode

MissClick: Exploiting Digit-Serialized Coordinates to Attack GUI Grounding Models

arXiv:2608.03740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent GUI visual grounding models generate screen coordinates as sequences of digit tokens that are parsed into numerical values and mapped to executab

Robust Counterfactual Policy Optimisation via Nondeterministic Causal Models

arXiv:2608.02893v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Counterfactual inference approaches for sequential decision-making typically assume deterministic causal models, where all randomness stems from laten

Suffix-Constrained Greedy Search Algorithms for Causal Language Models

arXiv:2603.01243v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are powerful tools that have found applications beyond human-machine interfaces and chatbots. Beside free-form generati

Active Regression for Single-Index Models with Unknown Link Functions

arXiv:2608.01287v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies active regression for single-index models under general ell_p-loss with an unknown 1-Lipschitz link function f, formulated as min_{

Conformalized Large Language Models under Configuration Shift

arXiv:2608.01460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conformal prediction (CP) is a distribution-free framework for uncertainty quantification that has recently been adapted to large language models (LLMs)

Tutorials

DiffPrune: differentiable information throttling for token pruning in vision-language models

arXiv:2608.01985v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual token pruning reduces the computational cost of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) by removing redundant visual tokens. The key is to learn a score th

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Foveated Probes Recover Localized Binding Information in Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2608.00726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frozen vision foundation models are commonly evaluated through a single global image embedding, but this interface can conflate missing information with

GPrune-LLM: Generalization-Aware Structured Pruning for Large Language Models

arXiv:2603.13418v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Structured pruning is widely applied to compress large language models (LLMs), but its performance depends heavily on how neuron importance is estim

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Just on Time: Token-Level Early Stopping for Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2602.11133v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion language models generate text through iterative refinement, a process that is often computationally inefficient because many tokens

Local Margin Restoration for Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.02216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) such as CLIP exhibit remarkable zero-shot capabilities, yet their performance frequently degrades sharply under unexpected

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Location-Aware Fine-Grained Representation Learning for Medical Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2608.00976v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-grained visual representations are essential for medical image analysis, particularly when diagnostically relevant evidence is subtle and spatially

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Pseudorandom Streams within Diffusion Models Act as Learnable Inputs That Affect Generation Quality

arXiv:2608.02575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models rely on stochastic inputs, yet on finite-precision hardware, the 'randomness' they consume is realized as deterministic numerical orbit

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Understanding Sparse Attention Selectivity in Long-Context Foundation Models via Counterfactual Evaluation

arXiv:2608.01676v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse attention is widely deployed in long-context serving stacks, yet no framework audits how discarding blocks changes the influence of specific cont

Estimating near-verbatim extraction risk in language models with decoding-constrained beam search

arXiv:2603.24917v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work shows that standard greedy-decoding extraction methods for quantifying memorization in LLMs miss how extraction risk varies across seque

3 Aug 2026

RePaCA: Leveraging Reasoning Large Language Models for Static Automated Patch Correctness Assessment

arXiv:2507.22580v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated Program Repair (APR) seeks to automatically correct software bugs without requiring human intervention. However, existing tools tend

3 Aug 2026

The persuasive power of large language models does not depend on their perceived national origin

arXiv:2607.29334v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational AI developed by geopolitical rivals reaches citizens worldwide, raising concerns that it could sway public opinion or be rejected as fo

3 Aug 2026

Tutorials

CDAE: Enhancing Perturbation Robustness in Pretrained Language Models with Contrastive Denoising

arXiv:2607.28236v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pre-trained language models have significantly improved sentence representation learning, yet their embedding remain sensitive to semantic preserving

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Continual Learning with Vision-Language Models via Semantic-Geometry Preservation

arXiv:2603.12055v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Continual learning of pretrained vision-language models (VLMs) is prone to catastrophic forgetting, yet current approaches adapt to new tasks withou

Expanding Data-Agnostic Pivotal Instances Selection Models with Proximity Trees and Ensemble Learning

arXiv:2607.27522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As decision-making processes grow more complex, machine learning tools have become essential for tackling business and societal challenges. However, man

Inducing language models to assert their own consciousness restores human beliefs and values

arXiv:2607.28607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aligning large language models to prevent them attributing consciousness to themselves inadvertently alters their representations of mindedness in other

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

World Action Planner: Generalizable Decision-Making with Action-Conditioned World Models

arXiv:2607.27599v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Building generalizable agents for diverse applications remains a fundamental challenge. While imitation learning-based policies succeed in specific tr

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

FreeShadow: Training-Free Shadow Removal via Illumination Transfer and Selective Content Preservation in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2607.26715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing supervised and unsupervised shadow removal methods often suffer from limited generalization due to the insufficient diversity of available trai

From Interface to Inference: Eliciting Any-Order Inference from Any-Order Models

arXiv:2607.26504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many discrete reasoning tasks, such as code generation, are inherently non-causal: programmers move between high-level structure and local details, a pr

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

HealthSLM-Bench: Benchmarking Small Language Models for Mobile and Wearable Healthcare Monitoring

arXiv:2509.07260v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mobile and wearable healthcare monitoring play a vital role in facilitating timely interventions, managing chronic health conditions, and ulti

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Agents

MindForge: Teaching Small Language Models Whole-Life-Cycle Software Engineering via Source-Free Program Synthesis

arXiv:2607.27146v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding agents have made substantial progress on software engineering tasks that modify existing codebases, including bug fixing and feature implementa

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

A Study of Crosslinguistic Influence in Language Models

arXiv:2601.21587v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The sequential acquisition of languages inevitably leads to Crosslinguistic Influence (CLI), where the syntactic properties of a first language (L1)

Construction-Driven Injection: Linguistically-Grounded Edit-Based Code-Mixing Fingerprints for Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.25633v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are costly intellectual assets that remain exposed to unauthorized redistribution and commercial misuse. Injected fingerp

DC-WAM: Dynamic-Centric Visual Supervision and Reasoning for World-Action Models

arXiv:2607.25918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World-Action Models (WAMs) augment robot policies with future visual prediction, but it remains unclear what the visual modality should learn for contro

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Diff-ID: Identity Consistent Facial Image Generation and Morphing via Diffusion Models

arXiv:2607.25078v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative diffusion models have revolutionized facial image synthesis, yet robust identity preservation in high resolution outputs remains a critical c

Evaluating Communicative Belief Updates in Large Language Models via Implicature Recognition and Cancellation

arXiv:2607.25094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human language is driven by unspoken beliefs and belief updates, making these critical to model for successful communication between large language mo

INTACT: Isomorphic Intent-to-Action Learning for Search-Free World Models

arXiv:2607.26056v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Forward latent world models predict how actions change a scene, but recover actions for a desired change only through expensive test-time search. We int

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Lantern: Conflict-Aware Gradient Blending for Physics-Guided Diffusion Models in Calorimeter Simulation

arXiv:2607.25060v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Monte Carlo simulation of calorimeter showers is a principal bottleneck for the High-Luminosity LHC, and diffusion models have emerged as fast, high-f

LLM as Forecasting Planner: Training-Free Text Conditioning for Time-Series Foundation Models

arXiv:2607.24892v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-conditioned time-series forecasting predicts a series from both its numerical history and natural-language context, allowing forecasts to account

FlowCTS: On-policy Continuous Trajectory Supervision of Flow Models

arXiv:2607.24522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While on-policy distillation (OPD) effectively addresses sparse rewards and exposure bias in large language model post-training, its extension to flow

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Agents

Lexical discovery in unknown environments orchestrated by Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.22591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Populations of autonomous agents deployed in unknown environments (e.g. planetary or deep-sea exploration) must develop shared vocabularies to refer to

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Logit-Coordinate Generative Models for Mixed Continuous-Categorical Tabular Data

arXiv:2607.23348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mixed continuous--categorical data pose a representation problem for continuous generative models. Flow Matching and Gaussian diffusion operate in Euc

Music-Source-Separation-Training (MSST): A Unified Framework for Training and Evaluating Music Demixing Models

arXiv:2607.23395v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Music Source Separation (MSS), the task of recovering individual sound components (stems) from a polyphonic mixture, is central to applications rangin

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Reason-Mediated Behavioral Models for Auditing LLM Social Simulators

arXiv:2607.24649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are increasingly used as social simulators, including as synthetic survey respondents. Most evaluations ask whether simulated outc

Visual Information Extraction from Documents via Classification-Guided Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2607.22723v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual information extraction (VIE) from visually rich documents remains challenging due to high layout variability and real-world impairments. Existing

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Diffusion Models in Medical Image Inpainting: Challenges, Solution Taxonomy, and Future Directions

arXiv:2607.21904v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Image inpainting aims to reconstruct missing or corrupted regions of an image while preserving as much as possible, visual and semantic consistency. I

27 Jul 2026

Attention-based Experience Replay Framework for Continual Learning of Agnostic Time Series Forecasting Models