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FLARE-BO: Fused Luminance and Adaptive Retinex Enhancement via Bayesian Optimisation for Low-Light Robotic Vision

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.22093v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable visual perception under low illumination remains a core challenge for autonomous robotic systems, where degraded image quality directly comprom

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Human DGX agent

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Local Ai

Flow4DGS-SLAM: Optical Flow-Guided 4D Gaussian Splatting SLAM

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.22339v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Handling the dynamic environments is a significant research challenge in Visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM). Recent research combines 3

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

27 Apr 2026

FlowAnchor: Stabilizing the Editing Signal for Inversion-Free Video Editing

arXiv:2604.22586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose FlowAnchor, a training-free framework for stable and efficient inversion-free, flow-based video editing. Inversion-free editing methods have

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

FMSD-TTS: Few-shot Multi-Speaker Multi-Dialect Text-to-Speech Synthesis for U-Tsang, Amdo and Kham Speech Dataset Generation

arXiv:2505.14351v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tibetan is a low-resource language with minimal parallel speech corpora spanning its three major dialects-U-Tsang, Amdo, and Kham-limiting pro

Focus Session: Hardware and Software Techniques for Accelerating Multimodal Foundation Models

arXiv:2604.21952v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work presents a multi-layered methodology for efficiently accelerating multimodal foundation models (MFMs). It combines hardware and software co-

Forecasting Solar Energy Using a Single Image

arXiv:2604.21982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solar panels are increasingly deployed in cities on rooftops, walls, and urban infrastructure. Although the panel costs have fallen in recent years, the

Foundation models for discovering robust biomarkers of neurological disorders from dynamic functional connectivity

arXiv:2604.22018v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Several brain foundation models (FM) have recently been proposed to predict brain disorders by modelling dynamic functional connectivity (FC). While t

From Global to Local: Rethinking CLIP Feature Aggregation for Person Re-Identification

arXiv:2604.22190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: CLIP-based person re-identification (ReID) methods aggregate spatial features into a single global exttt{[CLS]} token optimized for image-text alignme

From graphemic dependence to lexical structure: a Markovian perspective on Dante's Commedia

arXiv:2604.22626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study investigates the structural organisation of Dante's Divina Commedia through a symbolic representation based on vowel-consonant (V/C) encoding

researcharxiv-cs-cl

From Interpretability to Performance: Optimizing Retrieval Heads for Long-Context Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.11020v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Advances in mechanistic interpretability have identified special attention heads, known as retrieval heads, that are responsible for retrieving info

From Local to Cluster: A Unified Framework for Causal Discovery with Latent Variables

arXiv:2604.22416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent variables pose a fundamental challenge to causal discovery and inference. Conventional local methods focus on direct neighbors but fail to prov

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

From Natural Language to Verified Code: Toward AI Assisted Problem-to-Code Generation with Dafny-Based Formal Verification

arXiv:2604.22601v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise in automated software engineering, yet their guarantee of correctness is frequently undermined by erroneous

Agents

From Skills to Talent: Organising Heterogeneous Agents as a Real-World Company

arXiv:2604.22446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Individual agent capabilities have advanced rapidly through modular skills and tool integrations, yet multi-agent systems remain constrained by fixed te

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

From Words to Amino Acids: Does the Curse of Depth Persist?

arXiv:2602.21750v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Protein language models (PLMs) have become widely adopted as general-purpose models, demonstrating strong performance in protein engineering and de

researcharxiv-cs-lg

GazeVLA: Learning Human Intention for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2604.22615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied foundation models have achieved significant breakthroughs in robotic manipulation, yet they still depend heavily on large-scale robot demonstra

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Tutorials

GCImOpt: Learning efficient goal-conditioned policies by imitating optimal trajectories

arXiv:2604.22724v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Imitation learning is a well-established approach for machine-learning-based control. However, its applicability depends on having access to demonstrati

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Generating Synthetic Malware Samples Using Generative AI

arXiv:2604.22084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Malware attacks have a significant negative impact on organizations of varied scales in the field of cybersecurity. Recently, malware researchers have i

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Generative Modeling of Neurodegenerative Brain Anatomy with 4D Longitudinal Diffusion Model

arXiv:2604.22700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding and predicting the progression of neurodegenerative diseases remains a major challenge in medical AI, with significant implications for ea

GenMatter: Perceiving Physical Objects with Generative Matter Models

arXiv:2604.22160v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human visual perception offers valuable insights for understanding computational principles of motion-based scene interpretation. Humans robustly dete

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

GOSPA and T-GOSPA quasi-metrics for evaluation of multi-object tracking algorithms

arXiv:2507.13706v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces two quasi-metrics for performance assessment of multi-object tracking (MOT) algorithms. One quasi-metric is an extension of th

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Graph-to-Vision: Multi-graph Understanding and Reasoning using Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2503.21435v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have shown promising capabilities in interpreting visualized graph data, offering a new perspective

H-Sets: Hessian-Guided Discovery of Set-Level Feature Interactions in Image Classifiers

arXiv:2604.22045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feature attribution methods explain the predictions of deep neural networks by assigning importance scores to individual input features. However, most

Agents

HACHIMI: Scalable and Controllable Student Persona Generation via Orchestrated Agents

arXiv:2603.04855v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Student Personas (SPs) are emerging as infrastructure for educational LLMs, yet prior work often relies on ad-hoc prompting or hand-crafted profiles

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Handling Missing Modalities in Multimodal Survival Prediction for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

arXiv:2601.10386v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate survival prediction in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) requires integrating clinical, radiological, and histopathological data. Mu

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

HFS-TriNet: A Three-Branch Collaborative Feature Learning Network for Prostate Cancer Classification from TRUS Videos

arXiv:2604.22388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) imaging is a cost-effective and non-invasive modality widely used in the diagnosis of prostate cancer. The computer-aided

HFX: Joint Design of Algorithms and Systems for Multi-SLO Serving and Fast Scaling

arXiv:2508.15919v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) serving faces the dual challenge of meeting strict user-specific service-level objectives (SLOs) while minimizing c

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

HGQ-LUT: Fast LUT-Aware Training and Efficient Architectures for DNN Inference

arXiv:2604.22293v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lookup-table (LUT) based neural networks can deliver ultra-low latency and excellent hardware efficiency on FPGAs by mapping arithmetic operations dir

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Hidden Failure Modes of Gradient Modification under Adam in Continual Learning, and Adaptive Decoupled Moment Routing as a Repair

arXiv:2604.22407v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many continual-learning methods modify gradients upstream (e.g., projection, penalty rescaling, replay mixing) while treating Adam as a neutral backen

Holo360D: A Large-Scale Real-World Dataset with Continuous Trajectories for Advancing Panoramic 3D Reconstruction and Beyond

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.22482v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While feed-forward 3D reconstruction models have advanced rapidly, they still exhibit degraded performance on panoramas due to spherical distortions. Mo

How attention simplifies mental representations for planning

arXiv:2506.09520v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Human planning is efficient--it frugally deploys limited cognitive resources to accomplish difficult tasks--and flexible--adapting to novel pr

How Do AI Agents Spend Your Money? Analyzing and Predicting Token Consumption in Agentic Coding Tasks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.22750v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The wide adoption of AI agents in complex human workflows is driving rapid growth in LLM token consumption. When agents are deployed on tasks that requi

How Hard is it to Decide if a Fact is Relevant to a Query?

arXiv:2604.22422v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider the following fundamental problem: given a database D, Boolean conjunctive query (CQ) q, and fact f in D, decide whether f is relevant to

How Large Language Models Balance Internal Knowledge with User and Document Assertions

arXiv:2604.22193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) often need to balance their internal parametric knowledge with external information, such as user beliefs and content from

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

How Learning Rate Decay Wastes Your Best Data in Curriculum-Based LLM Pretraining

arXiv:2511.18903v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Due to the scarcity of high-quality data, large language models (LLMs) are often trained on mixtures of data with varying quality levels, even

How LLMs Detect and Correct Their Own Errors: The Role of Internal Confidence Signals

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.22271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models can detect their own errors and sometimes correct them without external feedback, but the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. We

How Many Visual Levers Drive Urban Perception? Interventional Counterfactuals via Multiple Localised Edits

arXiv:2604.22103v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Street-view perception models predict subjective attributes such as safety at scale, but remain correlational: they do not identify which localized vi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

How Supply Chain Dependencies Complicate Bias Measurement and Accountability Attribution in AI Hiring Applications

arXiv:2604.22679v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing adoption of AI systems in hiring has raised concerns about algorithmic bias and accountability, prompting regulatory responses includin

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

How Vulnerable Is My Learned Policy? Universal Adversarial Perturbation Attacks On Modern Behavior Cloning Policies

arXiv:2502.03698v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Learning from demonstrations is a popular approach to train AI models; however, their vulnerability to adversarial attacks remains underexplored. We

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

HubRouter: A Pluggable Sub-Quadratic Routing Primitive for Hybrid Sequence Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.22442v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce HubRouter, a pluggable module that replaces O(n^2) attention layers with O(nM) hub-mediated routing, where M =20 shows increasing seed sens

ICPR 2026 Competition on Low-Resolution License Plate Recognition

arXiv:2604.22506v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-Resolution License Plate Recognition (LRLPR) remains a challenging problem in real-world surveillance scenarios, where long capture distances, compr

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Identifying and typifying demographic unfairness in phoneme-level embeddings of self-supervised speech recognition models

arXiv:2604.22631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems have been observed to function better for certain speaker groups (SGs) than others, despite recent gai

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Identifying the Periodicity of Information in Natural Language

arXiv:2510.27241v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent theoretical advancement of information density in natural language has brought the following question on desk: To what degree does natural la

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Improving Driver Drowsiness Detection via Personalized EAR/MAR Thresholds and CNN-Based Classification

arXiv:2604.22479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Driver drowsiness is a major cause of traffic accidents worldwide, posing a serious threat to public safety. Vision-based driver monitoring systems ofte

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

Incentivizing Neuro-symbolic Language-based Reasoning in VLMs via Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.22062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There are 7,407 languages in the world. But, what about the languages that are not there in the world? Are humans so narrow minded that we don't care ab

hardwarearxiv-cs-cl

Information-Theoretic Geometry Optimization and Physics-Aware Learning for Calibration-Free Magnetic Localization

arXiv:2604.22526v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wireless localization of permanent magnets enables occlusion-free guidance for medical interventions, yet its practical accuracy is fundamentally limite

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Initial results of the Digital Consciousness Model

arXiv:2601.17060v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Artificially intelligent systems have become remarkably sophisticated. They hold conversations, write essays, and seem to understand context i

Insect-inspired modular architectures as inductive biases for reinforcement learning

arXiv:2604.22081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most reinforcement-learning (RL) controllers used in continuous control are architecturally centralized: observations are compressed into a single laten

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Inter-Stance: A Dyadic Multimodal Corpus for Conversational Stance Analysis

arXiv:2604.22739v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Social interactions dominate our perceptions of the world and shape our daily behavior by attaching social meaning to acts as simple and spontaneous as