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Projected Gradient Unlearning for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models: Defending Against Concept Revival Attacks

arXiv:2604.21041v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning for text-to-image diffusion models aims to selectively remove undesirable concepts from pre-trained models without costly retraining.

researcharxiv-cs-cv

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Promoting Simple Agents: Ensemble Methods for Event-Log Prediction

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.21629v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We compare lightweight automata-based models (n-grams) with neural architectures (LSTM, Transformer) for next-activity prediction in streaming event l

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

24 Apr 2026

Propensity Inference: Environmental Contributors to LLM Behaviour

arXiv:2604.21098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motivated by loss of control risks from misaligned AI systems, we develop and apply methods for measuring language models' propensity for unsanctioned b

Prototype-Based Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.21360v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-time adaptation (TTA) has emerged as a promising paradigm for vision-language models (VLMs) to bridge the distribution gap between pre-training and

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Quotient-Space Diffusion Models

arXiv:2604.21809v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion-based generative models have reformed generative AI, and have enabled new capabilities in the science domain, for example, generating 3D str

RailVQA: A Benchmark and Framework for Efficient Interpretable Visual Cognition in Automatic Train Operation

arXiv:2603.27112v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As Automatic Train Operation (ATO) advances toward GoA4 and beyond, it increasingly depends on efficient, reliable cab-view visual perception and de

Ramen: Robust Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models with Active Sample Selection

arXiv:2604.21728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained vision-language models such as CLIP exhibit strong zero-shot generalization but remain sensitive to distribution shifts. Test-time adaptation

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

ReaGeo: Reasoning-Enhanced End-to-End Geocoding with LLMs

arXiv:2604.21357v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes ReaGeo, an end-to-end geocoding framework based on large language models, designed to overcome the limitations of traditional multi-

RealRoute: Dynamic Query Routing System via Retrieve-then-Verify Paradigm

arXiv:2604.20860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the success of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) in grounding LLMs with external knowledge, its application over heterogeneous sources (e.g

Reasoning About Traversability: Language-Guided Off-Road 3D Trajectory Planning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.21249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Vision-Language Models (VLMs) enable high-level semantic reasoning for end-to-end autonomous driving, particularly in unstructured environments, e

Applications

Reasoning Primitives in Hybrid and Non-Hybrid LLMs

arXiv:2604.21454v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reasoning in large language models is often treated as a monolithic capability, but its observed gains may arise from more basic operations. We study

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

ReCAPA: Hierarchical Predictive Correction to Mitigate Cascading Failures

arXiv:2604.21232v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action systems follow instructions to execute multi-step tasks in multimodal environments. Recent VLA approaches typically rely on post-

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Rectified Schrodinger Bridge Matching for Few-Step Visual Navigation

arXiv:2604.05673v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual navigation is a core challenge in Embodied AI, requiring autonomous agents to translate high-dimensional sensory observations into cont

ReFACT: A Benchmark for Scientific Confabulation Detection with Positional Error Annotations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2509.25868v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The mechanisms underlying scientific confabulation in Large Language Models (LLMs) remain poorly understood. We introduce ReFACT (Reddit False And C

Refining Covariance Matrix Estimation in Stochastic Gradient Descent Through Bias Reduction

arXiv:2604.21203v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study online inference and asymptotic covariance estimation for the stochastic gradient descent (SGD) algorithm. While classical methods (such as p

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Reinforcement Learning with Foundation Priors: Let the Embodied Agent Efficiently Learn on Its Own

arXiv:2310.02635v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is a promising approach for solving robotic manipulation tasks. However, it is challenging to apply the RL algorit

Reinforcing 3D Understanding in Point-VLMs via Geometric Reward Credit Assignment

arXiv:2604.21160v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Point-Vision-Language Models promise to empower embodied agents with executable spatial reasoning, yet they frequently succumb to geometric hallucinatio

Reinforcing privacy reasoning in LLMs via normative simulacra from fiction

arXiv:2604.20904v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Information handling practices of LLM agents are broadly misaligned with the contextual privacy expectations of their users. Contextual Integrity (CI)

Relocation of compact sets in R^n by diffeomorphisms and linear separability of datasets in R^n

arXiv:2604.21393v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Relocation of compact sets in an n-dimensional manifold by self-diffeomorphism is of its own interest as well as significant potential applications to d

researcharxiv-cs-lg

RELOOP: Recursive Retrieval with Multi-Hop Reasoner and Planners for Heterogeneous QA

arXiv:2510.20505v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) remains brittle on multi-step questions and heterogeneous evidence sources, trading accuracy against late

Replay-buffer engineering for noise-robust quantum circuit optimization

arXiv:2604.21863v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning (RL) for quantum circuit optimization faces three fundamental bottlenecks: replay buffers that ignore the reliability of t

Tutorials

Reshoot-Anything: A Self-Supervised Model for In-the-Wild Video Reshooting

arXiv:2604.21776v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Precise camera control for reshooting dynamic videos is bottlenecked by the severe scarcity of paired multi-view data for non-rigid scenes. We overcome

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Rethinking Cross-Domain Evaluation for Face Forgery Detection with Semantic Fine-grained Alignment and Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2604.21478v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Nowadays, visual data forgery detection plays an increasingly important role in social and economic security with the rapid development of generative mo

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Retrofit: Continual Learning with Controlled Forgetting for Binary Security Detection and Analysis

arXiv:2511.11439v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Binary security has increasingly relied on deep learning to reason about malware behavior and program semantics. However, the performance ofte

Revealing Geography-Driven Signals in Zone-Level Claim Frequency Models: An Empirical Study using Environmental and Visual Predictors

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.21893v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Geographic context is often consider relevant to motor insurance risk, yet public actuarial datasets provide limited location identifiers, constrainin

Reversible Deep Learning for 13C NMR in Chemoinformatics: On Structures and Spectra

arXiv:2602.03875v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We introduce a reversible deep learning model for 13C NMR that uses a single conditional invertible neural network for both directions between

Revisiting Content-Based Music Recommendation: Efficient Feature Aggregation from Large-Scale Music Models

arXiv:2604.20847v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Music Recommendation Systems (MRSs) are a cornerstone of modern streaming platforms. Existing recommendation models, spanning both recall and ranking

Revisiting Non-Verbatim Memorization in Large Language Models: The Role of Entity Surface Forms

arXiv:2604.21882v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding what kinds of factual knowledge large language models (LLMs) memorize is essential for evaluating their reliability and limitations. Entit

researcharxiv-cs-cl

RewardBench 2: Advancing Reward Model Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2506.01937v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reward models are used throughout the post-training of language models to capture nuanced signals from preference data and provide a training target

RIFT: Repurposing Negative Samples via Reward-Informed Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2601.09253v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Rejection Sampling Fine-Tuning (RFT) are standard for LLM alignment, they either rely on costly expert

Robust Test-time Video-Text Retrieval: Benchmarking and Adapting for Query Shifts

arXiv:2604.20851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern video-text retrieval (VTR) models excel on in-distribution benchmarks but are highly vulnerable to real-world query shifts, where the distribut

Robustness Analysis of POMDP Policies to Observation Perturbations

arXiv:2604.21256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Policies for Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) are often designed using a nominal system model. In practice, this model can deviat

RPG: Robust Policy Gating for Smooth Multi-Skill Transitions in Humanoid Fighting

arXiv:2604.21355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanoid robots have demonstrated impressive motor skills in a wide range of tasks, yet whole-body control for humanlike long-time, dynamic fighting rem

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

RV-HATE: Reinforced Multi-Module Voting for Implicit Hate Speech Detection

arXiv:2510.10971v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hate speech remains prevalent in human society and continues to evolve in its forms and expressions. Modern advancements in internet and onlin

Tutorials

S1-VL: Scientific Multimodal Reasoning Model with Thinking-with-Images

arXiv:2604.21409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present S1-VL, a multimodal reasoning model for scientific domains that natively supports two complementary reasoning paradigms: Scientific Reasoning

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

SafeMERGE: Preserving Safety Alignment in Fine-Tuned Large Language Models via Selective Layer-Wise Model Merging

arXiv:2503.17239v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) is a common practice to adapt generalist models to specialized domains. However, recent studies show

SafeRedirect: Defeating Internal Safety Collapse via Task-Completion Redirection in Frontier LLMs

arXiv:2604.20930v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Internal Safety Collapse (ISC) is a failure mode in which frontier LLMs, when executing legitimate professional tasks whose correct completion structu

Tutorials

Sapiens2

arXiv:2604.21681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Sapiens2, a model family of high-resolution transformers for human-centric vision focused on generalization, versatility, and high-fidelity o

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Satisfying Rationality Postulates of Structured Argumentation Through Deductive Support -- Technical Report

arXiv:2604.21515v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: ASPIC-style structured argumentation frameworks provide a formal basis for reasoning in artificial intelligence by combining internal argument structure

SatSAM2: Motion-Constrained Video Object Tracking in Satellite Imagery using Promptable SAM2 and Kalman Priors

arXiv:2511.18264v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing satellite video tracking methods often struggle with generalization, requiring scenario-specific training to achieve satisfactory performan

Scaling of Gaussian Kolmogorov--Arnold Networks

arXiv:2604.21174v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Gaussian scale parameter (epsilon) is central to the behavior of Gaussian Kolmogorov--Arnold Networks (KANs), yet its role in deep edge-based arch

SCASeg: Strip Cross-Attention for Efficient Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2411.17061v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Vision Transformer (ViT) has achieved notable success in computer vision, with its variants widely validated across various downstream tasks, in

Scensory: Real-Time Robotic Olfactory Perception for Joint Identification and Source Localization

arXiv:2509.19318v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While robotic perception has advanced rapidly in vision and touch, enabling robots to reason about indoor fungal contamination from weak, diff

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Schoenfeld's Anatomy of Mathematical Reasoning by Language Models

arXiv:2512.19995v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models increasingly expose reasoning traces, yet their underlying cognitive structure and steps remain difficult to identify an

SCM: Sleep-Consolidated Memory with Algorithmic Forgetting for Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.20943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present SCM (Sleep-Consolidated Memory), a research preview of a memory architecture for large language models that draws on neuroscientific principl

Sculpt4D: Generating 4D Shapes via Sparse-Attention Diffusion Transformers

arXiv:2604.21592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent breakthroughs in 3D generative modeling have yielded remarkable progress in static shape synthesis, yet high-fidelity dynamic 4D generation remai

researcharxiv-cs-cv

SDNGuardStack: An Explainable Ensemble Learning Framework for High-Accuracy Intrusion Detection in Software-Defined Networks

arXiv:2604.20934v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Software-Defined Networking (SDN) is another technology that has been developing in the last few years as a relevant technique to improve network prog

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Secure LLM Fine-Tuning via Safety-Aware Probing

arXiv:2505.16737v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across many applications, but their ability to generate harmful content raises s