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DynaSchedBench: Calibrated Dynamic Scheduling Benchmarks and Observability Paradox in LLM-based Scheduling Agents

arXiv:2605.27566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Progress in neural combinatorial optimization for Dynamic Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem (DFJSP) is currently hindered by a methodological tension

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Evaluating the Generation Capabilities of Large Chinese Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2308.04823v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper unveils CG-Eval, the first-ever comprehensive and automated evaluation framework designed for assessing the generative capabilities of la

researcharxiv-cs-cl

28 May 2026

EvoSpec: Evolving Speculative Decoding via Real-Time Vocabulary and Parameter AdaptationTarget

arXiv:2605.27390v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates Large Language Model inference via a draft-then-verify paradigm, yet the output projection layer becomes a bottleneck

Fine-Tuning Vision-Language Models for Understanding Current Damage and Scoring Priority with Quality Guard Agent

arXiv:2605.27452v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bridge inspection in Japan requires mandatory visual assessments every five years, yet qualitative damage ratings (levels a-e) assigned by different eng

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

OccuReward: LLM-Guided Occupant-Centric Reward Shaping for Demographic Equity in Grid-Interactive Buildings

arXiv:2605.28168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated promising capability in generating reward functions for deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based building

Operational AI Deployment Assurance: Governance-State Orchestration Under Threshold-Sensitive Deployment Conditions -- A Governance Framework for High-Stakes AI Systems

arXiv:2605.27827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI governance frameworks increasingly emphasize fairness, transparency, accountability, and lifecycle risk management in high-stakes domains. However, m

Local Ai

PocketGS: On-Device Training of 3D Gaussian Splatting for High Perceptual Modeling

arXiv:2601.17354v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables real-time rendering, its training demands workstation-level compute and memory, making mobile deployment

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Principled Algorithms for Optimizing Generalized Metrics in Multi-Label Learning

arXiv:2605.28767v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many real-world classification tasks require predicting multiple labels per instance, necessitating the optimization of complex evaluation metrics such

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

SEMAGIC: Learning Semantically Consistent Deformable 3D Representations from In-the-Wild Images

arXiv:2605.27938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning deformable 3D object models from single-view in-the-wild images has enabled impressive 3D shape reconstruction without supervision. However, it

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

VideoCanvas: Unified Video Completion from Arbitrary Spatiotemporal Patches via In-Context Conditioning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2510.08555v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing controllable video generation methods are typically designed for rigid, task-specific settings, such as first-frame image-to-video, inpaint

Whose Is This?: Context-Aware Object Ownership Inference with Uncertainty-Guided Questioning

arXiv:2605.28087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Service robots must infer object ownership to correctly interpret instructions such as 'bring me my cup.' However, ownership is a latent attribute that

researcharxiv-cs-ro

You Are in Control of Your State: Why Human Outcomes Are Controllable Through Causal State Intervention

arXiv:2605.27580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A central puzzle for the behavioural sciences and for human-facing artificial intelligence is the persistence of within-person variability. The same ind

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

A Dynamic Programming Framework for Discovering Count and Values of Multilevel Image Thresholding

arXiv:2605.27287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilevel Image thresholding is an important preprocessing algorithm in computer vision applications nowadays. Since most common thresholding methods t

researcharxiv-cs-cv

A Hybrid Vision-Language Architecture for Automated Defect Reasoning and Report Generation in Industrial Inspection

arXiv:2605.26533v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automated industrial inspection requires both precise defect localization and structured maintenance report generation; in current practice these task

AI-Driven Contribution Evaluation and Conflict Resolution: A Framework & Design for Group Workload Investigation

arXiv:2511.07667v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The equitable assessment of individual contribution in teams remains a persistent challenge, where conflict and disparity in workload can result in

Image Thresholding: Understanding Bias of Evaluation Metrics towards Specific Evaluation Functions

arXiv:2605.27132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilevel image thresholding is widely used for segmentation in applications ranging from medical imaging to remote sensing. Classical objective functi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Learning Energy-Based Models from Stochastic Interpolants using Spatiotemporal Differences

arXiv:2605.26850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning an energy-based model from data samples is a central problem in machine learning. Many recent and popular methods, such as denoising score matc

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Structure-Adaptive Conformal Inference for Large-Scale Out-of-Distribution Testing

arXiv:2605.26429v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper addresses structured out-of-distribution (OOD) testing in high-stakes machine learning applications. Traditional conformal methods rely on

researcharxiv-cs-ai

SWE-Adept: An LLM-Based Agentic Framework for Deep Codebase Analysis and Structured Issue Resolution

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.01327v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong performance on self-contained programming tasks. However, they still struggle with repository-leve

The Coverage Illusion: From Pre-retrieval Routing Failure to Post-retrieval Cascades in a Production RAG System

arXiv:2605.27220v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In modern RAG pipelines, query augmentation methods such as HyDE and query expansion are applied to every query, resulting in substantial LLM inference

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

A Context Augmented Multi-Play Multi-Armed Bandit Algorithm for Fast Channel Allocation in Opportunistic Spectrum Access

arXiv:2605.25391v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the restless contextual multi-play multi-armed bandit (MP-MAB) problem for channel allocation in the opportunity spectrum access (OSA) scenario

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Authority Inversion in LLM-Mediated Ubiquitous Systems: When Models Trust Users Over Sensors

arXiv:2605.23938v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly fuse heterogeneous inputs in ubiquitous systems. Yet, how LLMs implicitly allocate authority when sensor measu

Benchmarking Patent Embeddings: A Multi-Task Evaluation of 22 Models Across Retrieval, Classification, and Clustering

arXiv:2605.24297v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Which fine-tuning signals improve patent embedding models, and do gains transfer across patent landscapes? We benchmark 22 embedding models, from 22M-

Beyond Killer Robots: General AI Attitudes and Public Support for Military AI in Nine Countries

arXiv:2605.25196v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI-enabled military systems are a fixture of modern military conflict. Applications vary from autonomous drones for surveillance and attack to AI-supp

Can LLMs Time Travel? Enhancing Temporal Consistency in Legal Agentic Search through Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2605.25920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While large language models (LLMs) augmented with agentic search capabilities show promise for legal reasoning, they overlook a fundamental constraint

CRISP -- Clustering-Based Redundancy-Reduced Instance Sampling for Pathology Case Representation and Retrieval

arXiv:2605.24253v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Digital pathology archives increasingly contain multiple whole-slide images (WSIs) per case, capturing spatially distinct tumour regions and reflectin

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Generative AI impacts on intra-urban inequality and skill premium in Beijing

arXiv:2605.25505v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is the first automation wave to reach high-cognitive tasks at scale, yet its effects on intra-urban inequal

researcharxiv-cs-ai

HoloFair: Unified T2I Fairness Evaluation and Fair-GRPO Debiasing

arXiv:2605.24687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-to-Image (T2I) models have made significant strides in visual realism and semantic consistency, yet they often perpetuate and amplify societal bi

Human-AI Collaboration in Science at Scale: A Global Large-scale Randomized Field Experiment

arXiv:2605.24180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Collaboration is the defining mode of modern science, yet its core mechanism -- feedback -- remains hard to observe, difficult to scale, and unequally

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

IndexMem: Learned KV-Cache Eviction with Latent Memory for Long-Context LLM Inference

arXiv:2605.25475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly expected to operate over long contexts, yet standard softmax attention incurs a KV cache that grows line

Invariant-Based Weight Sharing for Message Passing

arXiv:2605.25750v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Message-passing neural networks (MPNNs) are a powerful framework for learning representations of graph-structured domains. However, weights in MPNNs act

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Iterate Until Retrieved: Factual Nugget Optimization for Discoverable Continual Corrections in Agentic RAG

arXiv:2605.25641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems in complex B2B (business-to-business) settings may often receive free-form response feedback. Rathe

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Lake Detection and Water Quality Estimation in Sentinel-2 Data

arXiv:2605.24515v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With climate change and increasing human pressure on natural landscapes, inland water resources are becoming progressively scarcer, more vulnerable, and

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Lean Formalization of Generalization Error Bound by Rademacher Complexity and Dudley's Entropy Integral

arXiv:2503.19605v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding and certifying the generalization performance of machine learning algorithms -- i.e. obtaining theoretical estimates of the test

Learning Sparse Compositional Functions with Norm-Constrained Neural Networks

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.25608v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The ability of deep neural networks to learn hierarchical features is widely regarded as a key mechanism underlying their success in high-dimensional

Multimodality Stacking with Blockwise missing values and application to the PIONeeR biomarkers study for prediction of resistance to immunotherapy

arXiv:2605.25050v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrating multimodal datasets in clinical oncology is frequently hindered by high dimensionality and blockwise missingness, where entire data source

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Rethinking Continual Anomaly Detection on the Edge: Benchmarking Under Realistic Industrial Conditions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.24251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual anomaly detection (CAD) addresses the need for industrial inspection systems to adapt to evolving production conditions, yet existing methods

Retrieval as Reasoning: Self-Evolving Agent-Native Retrieval via LLM-Wiki

arXiv:2605.25480v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents require retrieval to behave less like one-shot context fetching and more like reasoning: searching, reading, traversing, and deciding when ev

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Safety Generalization Under Distribution Shift in Safe Reinforcement Learning: A Diabetes Testbed

arXiv:2601.21094v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Safe Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms are typically evaluated under fixed training conditions. We investigate whether training-time safe

Schema-Grounded LLM Extraction for FHIR Patient Digital Twins

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.05847v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We revisit the problem of constructing interoperable patient digital twins from unstructured electronic health records (EHRs) and argue that the tas

Spectral Retrieval: Multi-Scale Sinc Convolution over Token Embeddings for Localized Retrieval in LLM Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.24764v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: [Abridged] - Spectral Retrieval is a plug-in re-ranking stage that interpolates between per-token MaxSim and mean-pool retrieval through a multi-scale

Testing the Deliteralization Hypothesis in Human and Machine Translation

arXiv:2605.25686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The recent shift from dedicated NMT systems to general-purpose LLMs has reshaped machine translation, with LLMs reported to produce more fluent, less li

The meaning of prompts and the prompts of meaning: Semiotic reflections and modelling

arXiv:2509.14250v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper explores prompts and prompting in large language models (LLMs) as dynamic semiotic phenomena, drawing on Peirce's triadic model of signs,

Turn-Based Structural Triggers: Prompt-Free Backdoors in Multi-Turn LLMs

arXiv:2601.14340v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are widely integrated into interactive systems such as dialogue agents and task-oriented assistants. This growing

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Visual-Redundancy-Controlled Parallel Decoding for Diffusion-Based Multimodal Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.25820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based multimodal large language models (dMLLMs) decode by iteratively predicting tokens at multiple masked positions in parallel. This turns e

A measurement substrate for agentic Kubernetes operations: Methodology and a case study in retrieval-compounding falsification

arXiv:2605.23058v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Empirical claims about autonomous Kubernetes operations agents are largely unfalsifiable. Published work reports observational results without control

25 May 2026

AI-Friendly LaTeX: Using LaTeX Code as a Knowledge Source for Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2605.22923v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models can answer questions about textbooks, lecture notes, and programming exercises more reliably when their answers are grounded in

25 May 2026

Efficient Learned Image Compression without Entropy Coding