Search: “models”

Riccati State Space Models: Non-iterative Parallelization for Nonlinear Sequence Modeling

arXiv:2609.35441v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State space models (SSMs) achieve efficient sequence processing because their affine state updates are closed under composition and can therefore be eva

researcharxiv-cs-lg

29 Sept 2026

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What Makes World Action Models Generalize? An Empirical Study of Test-Time Future Modeling

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.34981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World action models (WAMs) predict the future alongside actions during training. Due to the heavy computation cost of video denoising, whether the futur

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

29 Sept 2026

Quantum Diffusion Models for Medical Image Analysis

arXiv:2609.31070v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum Machine Learning is a novel field of research aimed at devising machine learning approaches exploiting principles of quantum mechanics, such a

28 Sept 2026

Spectral Feedback for Test-Time Alignment of Protein Diffusion Models

arXiv:2609.30456v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reward maximization alignment methods for discrete diffusion models have primarily focused on steering the reverse process, either by influencing token

28 Sept 2026

Local Ai

TP-CRIV: A Framework for Third-Party Challenge-Response Identity Verification of AI Models

arXiv:2609.29264v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) models are increasingly deployed through remote services, making model misappropriation a growing concern. Existing appro

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

25 Sept 2026

Uncheatable Eval: Dynamic Compression-Based Evaluation of Language Models

arXiv:2609.27510v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern large language models are pretrained on massive datasets, making it difficult to prevent benchmark data from entering their training sets and u

24 Sept 2026

Are Human-Aligned Models Models of Humans? A Turing-Test Gap in Preference Alignment

arXiv:2609.23640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-feedback alignment has made language models useful assistants and is commonly described as aligning them with humans. However, the responses peopl

23 Sept 2026

Beyond Benchmark Scores: Auditing Medical Vision-Language Models for Chest X-Ray Tuberculosis Screening

arXiv:2609.21763v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A medical model's benchmark score does not establish that the same conclusion holds under a different evaluation. This study tests whether claims about

21 Sept 2026

Sandwich-Residuals: Parameter-Efficient Test-time Adaptation of World Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2609.21740v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent world models enable planning by predicting the effects of actions in a learned representation space, but their predictions can become unreliable

21 Sept 2026

Elastic Spectral State Space Models for Train-Once Budgeted Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2601.22488v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern sequence models are typically trained at a fixed computational capacity, while real-world applications require deployment across platforms wi

Fingerprinting Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.20457v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While multimodal large language models (MLLMs) enable a wide range of image-text reasoning tasks, recent incidents indicate that they are vulnerable t

Harm Laundering in GPT Models: Evidence That Gender Discrimination Is Transformed Rather Than Reduced Across Safety-Trained Generations

arXiv:2609.20779v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Safety evaluations for large language models rely on surface-form classifiers that report declining harm scores across model generations. We provide e

Robotic Video World Models: A Survey of Applications, Research Challenges, Future Directions

arXiv:2601.07823v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Video world models have emerged as promising candidates for high-fidelity world models, offering the potential to synthesize high-quality vide

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Safety Beyond the Interface: Detecting Harm via Latent States in Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.19472v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous systems increasingly rely on Large Language Models (LLMs) yet the safety infrastructure surrounding these models introduces latency and compu

MUSE: Benchmarking Large Vision-Language Models on Multi-Modal Understanding in Situated Education

arXiv:2609.19088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large vision-language models have achieved remarkable progress in multi-modal understanding, yet their capabilities in educational settings remain insuf

17 Sept 2026

Do LLMs Have Values? A Quantitative Analysis and Alignment Framework for Values in Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.16589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) increasingly handle complex subjective tasks, aligning their intentions and behaviors with human values has become a cri

Not Another Text Benchmark: Putting the 'Visual' Back in Visual Question Answering for Large Video Models

arXiv:2609.17112v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large video models have exhibited impressive performance on a wide range of visual question answering tasks, owing to the rise of powerful, pretrained t

Tutorials

On the Importance of Gating: Memorization vs. In-Context Learning in State Space Models

arXiv:2609.16540v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State Space Models (SSMs) have emerged as a compelling alternative to Transformers, enabling sequence modeling with constant memory and linear compute

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Register Tokens for Bounded-State Reasoning in Diffusion Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2609.16372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Masked diffusion language models (dLLMs) generate text by iteratively denoising masked tokens with bidirectional attention. Extending reasoning across g

Hidden APIs in Language Models: Discovering Reusable Causal Interfaces from Forked Futures

arXiv:2607.27617v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Identical language-model answers can arise from hidden states that support different future computations, so current-answer probes do not establish

15 Sept 2026

Mizan: A National Benchmark for Evaluating Large Language Models on Iraqi Arabic and the Iraqi Civic Context

arXiv:2609.13980v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Arabic large-language-model (LLM) evaluation has matured around Modern Standard Arabic (MSA): aggregated leaderboards such as the Open Arabic LLM Lead

15 Sept 2026

Parameter-Efficient Adaptation of Pretrained Language Models for Time-Series Forecasting

arXiv:2609.15344v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the adaptation of pretrained language models to univariate time-series forecasting through a parameter-efficient transfer learning framework, w

15 Sept 2026

Language Is an Insufficient Substrate for Quantitative Reasoning, and Consequential Domains Need Large Quantitative Models

arXiv:2609.12105v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The prevailing assumption in applied machine learning is that progress on consequential quantitative decisions such as pricing risk, allocating capita

researcharxiv-cs-lg

14 Sept 2026

LLM-BabyBench: Can Language Models Plan in Worlds They Can Simulate?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2505.12135v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: When an interactive benchmark reports a single success rate for a language-model agent, it is rarely clear what that number measures. A failur

14 Sept 2026

Reinforcement Learning over Patient Trajectories for Clinical Reasoning in EHR Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.12277v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electronic health record (EHR) foundation models trained on longitudinal patient trajectories have demonstrated strong performance across diverse clinic

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

14 Sept 2026

Distributed Optimization of Modular Production Systems using Model-based Reinforcement Learning with Inverse Models

arXiv:2609.11615v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a novel approach for data-driven self-learning control of highly flexible, modular manufacturing systems. Specifically, we employ

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

11 Sept 2026

Voice or Stereotype? Disentangling Acoustic and Content-Based Gender in Speech-to-Speech Models

arXiv:2609.09263v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech-to-speech (S2S) models now run inside dubbing, translation, and voice agents. Unlike text models, they hear the speaker's voice, which carries

11 Sept 2026

Your Model Already Knows Don't Teach It, Learn to Ask It: Soft Prompting for Few-Shot Adaptation of Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.11310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We address few-shot object detection with vision-language models (VLMs) in out-of-domain settings such as aerial, industrial, and medical imagery, using

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

11 Sept 2026

Tutorials

Learning Counterfactual World Models for Embodied Reasoning under Partial Observability

arXiv:2609.05834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models promise a general route to embodied intelligence: learn predictive dynamics once, then reason, plan, and act with them. Increasingly, the r

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

10 Sept 2026

VANTAGE-Bench: Evaluating the Infrastructure AI Gap in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.09396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Vision-Language Models (VLMs) advance toward physical deployment, the focus has remained on action-oriented Embodied AI evaluated on subject-centric

10 Sept 2026

Vision-language models know more about agriculture than they show and rubric-grounded verifications close the gap

arXiv:2609.09417v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) show promise for agricultural classification, but zero-shot performance on disease, pest, damage, quality, and species ide

10 Sept 2026

Dreaming in Flow: Generative Grounding Feedback for Self-Evolving Unified Multimodal Models

arXiv:2609.08282v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified multimodal models integrate visual understanding and generation within a single network, yet the two capabilities are commonly optimized as sepa

researcharxiv-cs-cv

9 Sept 2026

Emergent Goal-Directed Attention in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2609.05517v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human observers prioritize visual information according to task goals. Most computational models of naturalistic viewing are gaze-trained for free viewi

9 Sept 2026

Translation of Black-Box Clinical Prediction Models into Standalone Transparent Nomograms: Temporal External Validation in Heart Transplantation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2609.07610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We convert black-box clinical prediction models for tabular data into standalone nomograms that can be audited term by term. PRiSM (Partial Responses in

9 Sept 2026

SharedSAE: One Feature Dictionary Across Language Models

arXiv:2609.04344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) are widely used to interpret language model activations, but SAE training and latent labelling are typically repeated for e

researcharxiv-cs-cl

7 Sept 2026

Persistent Identity Preservation in Generative Image Models: A Benchmark and Evaluation System

arXiv:2609.04151v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative image models can now produce high-quality images, follow complex instructions, and support precise edits, but they still struggle to preserve

4 Sept 2026

SpecAlign: Efficient Specification-Grounded Alignment of Large Language Models via Synthetic Data

arXiv:2606.16276v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, alignment is no longer governed by a single universal notion o

4 Sept 2026

WISE: World-model-guided Imagination Scheduling for Efficient Post-training of Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2609.03681v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training VLA policies typically rely on supervised fine-tuning with costly expert demonstrations or reinforcement learning with expensive and poten

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

4 Sept 2026

Benchmarking Language Models for Statistical Problem Formulation

arXiv:2609.01982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as assistants for statistical and data science work, yet existing evaluations largely assume the anal

Debias-SparseGPT: Bias-Aware Pruning for Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.02496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model compression techniques such as pruning and quantization facilitate the efficient deployment and acceleration of Large Language Models (LLMs). Howe

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Do Large Language Models Capture the Diversity in their Training Data?

arXiv:2609.02275v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are trained to model conditional distributions over text, yet it remains inadequately understood whether they capture the full d

researcharxiv-cs-ai

EvalDetectBench: A Benchmark for Measuring Evaluation Awareness in Frontier Language Models

arXiv:2609.01611v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier large language models can often recognize when they are being evaluated, a capability known as evaluation awareness. If models behave different

Thinking effort aligns between humans and reasoning models in abductive reasoning

arXiv:2609.01867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A major question in cognitive modeling concerns the behavioral alignment between large language models and humans across linguistic and non-linguistic

Triple-Bottom-Line Sustainability of Language Models for Edge AI: A Comparison Between SLMs and Quantized LLMs

arXiv:2609.00665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Edge-AI model selection is commonly driven by one isolated metric - accuracy, latency, memory, energy, or safety, even though a deployable language mode

2 Sept 2026

Tutorials

Unmasking Face Embeddings: Reading, Rendering and Naming with Foundation Models

arXiv:2609.00411v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern face recognition (FR) owes much of its success to deep neural networks that learn to extract compact identity embeddings from face images. These

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

2 Sept 2026

A Large-scale Evaluation of Text-guided Models for Facial Editing

arXiv:2608.28802v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Facial appearance editing powers popular applications like FaceApp and Photoshop. Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) and 3D Morphable Models (3DMM

researcharxiv-cs-ai

1 Sept 2026

Better World Models Can Lead to Better Post-Training Performance

arXiv:2512.03400v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study how explicit world-modeling objectives affect the internal representations and downstream capability of Transformers, using Rubik's C

1 Sept 2026

Does Latent Planning Survive Point Clouds? Action-Conditioned JEPA World Models for Geometric Observations

arXiv:2608.29434v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: JEPA world models make latent-space planning a practical route to control, but they are built almost exclusively on images. Whether latent prediction