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Tuning for TraceTarnish: Techniques, Trends, and Testing Tangible Traits

arXiv:2512.03465v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this study, we more rigorously evaluated our attack script extit{TraceTarnish}, which leverages adversarial stylometry principles to anonym

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TV Subgradient-Guided Multi-Source Fusion for Spectral Imaging in Dual-Camera CASSI Systems

DGX agent

arXiv:2509.10897v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Balancing spectral, spatial, and temporal resolutions is a key challenge in spectral imaging. The Dual-Camera Coded Aperture Snapshot Spectral Imagi

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

24 Apr 2026

UAU-Net: Uncertainty-aware Representation Learning and Evidential Classification for Facial Action Unit Detection

arXiv:2604.21227v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Facial action unit (AU) detection remains challenging because it involves heterogeneous, AU-specific uncertainties arising at both the representation an

researcharxiv-cs-cv

UbiQVision: Quantifying Uncertainty in XAI for Image Recognition

arXiv:2512.20288v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in deep learning have led to its widespread adoption across diverse domains, including medical imaging. This progress is drive

Local Ai

Ufil: A Unified Framework for Infrastructure-based Localization

arXiv:2604.21471v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Infrastructure-based localization enhances road safety and traffic management by providing state estimates of road users. Development is hindered by fra

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

UHR-DETR: Efficient End-to-End Small Object Detection for Ultra-High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery

arXiv:2604.21435v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ultra-High-Resolution (UHR) imagery has become essential for modern remote sensing, offering unprecedented spatial coverage. However, detecting small ob

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

UKP_Psycontrol at SemEval-2026 Task 2: Modeling Valence and Arousal Dynamics from Text

arXiv:2604.21534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents our system developed for SemEval-2026 Task 2. The task requires modeling both current affect and short-term affective change in chro

Unbiased Prevalence Estimation with Multicalibrated LLMs

arXiv:2604.21549v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimating the prevalence of a category in a population using imperfect measurement devices (diagnostic tests, classifiers, or large language models) is

Understanding and Mitigating Spurious Signal Amplification in Test-Time Reinforcement Learning for Math Reasoning

arXiv:2604.21327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time reinforcement learning (TTRL) always adapts models at inference time via pseudo-labeling, leaving it vulnerable to spurious optimization sig

UniGenDet: A Unified Generative-Discriminative Framework for Co-Evolutionary Image Generation and Generated Image Detection

arXiv:2604.21904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, significant progress has been made in both image generation and generated image detection. Despite their rapid, yet largely independent

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Unlocking Multi-Spectral Data for Multi-Modal Models with Guided Inputs and Chain-of-Thought Reasoning

arXiv:2604.21032v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-spectral imagery is a valuable input signal for Remote Sensing applications, such as land-use and land-cover classification and environmental moni

Local Ai

Unlocking the Power of Critical Factors for 3D Visual Geometry Estimation

arXiv:2604.21713v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Feed-forward visual geometry estimation has recently made rapid progress. However, an important gap remains: multi-frame models usually produce better c

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Unlocking the Power of Large Language Models for Multi-table Entity Matching

arXiv:2604.21238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-table entity matching (MEM) addresses the limitations of dual-table approaches by enabling simultaneous identification of equivalent entities acro

Unsharp Measurement with Adaptive Gaussian POVMs for Quantum-Inspired Image Processing

arXiv:2604.04685v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a data-adaptive probabilistic intensity remapping framework for structure-preserving transformation of grayscale images. The sugges

Unsupervised Learning of Inter-Object Relationships via Group Homomorphism

arXiv:2604.20925v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While current deep learning models achieve high performance by learning statistical correlations from vast datasets,which stands in stark contrast to hu

Agents

Unveiling Unicode's Unseen Underpinnings in Undermining Authorship Attribution

arXiv:2508.15840v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: When using a public communication channel--whether formal or informal, such as commenting or posting on social media--end users have no expect

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Using ASP(Q) to Handle Inconsistent Prioritized Data

arXiv:2604.21603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We explore the use of answer set programming (ASP) and its extension with quantifiers, ASP(Q), for inconsistency-tolerant querying of prioritized data

Using Machine Mental Imagery for Representing Common Ground in Situated Dialogue

arXiv:2604.21144v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Situated dialogue requires speakers to maintain a reliable representation of shared context rather than reasoning only over isolated utterances. Curre

Validating a Deep Learning Algorithm to Identify Patients with Glaucoma using Systemic Electronic Health Records

arXiv:2604.20921v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We evaluated whether a glaucoma risk assessment (GRA) model trained on All of Us national data can identify patients at high probability of glaucoma usi

Value-Conflict Diagnostics Reveal Widespread Alignment Faking in Language Models

arXiv:2604.20995v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Alignment faking, where a model behaves aligned with developer policy when monitored but reverts to its own preferences when unobserved, is a concerning

VARestorer: One-Step VAR Distillation for Real-World Image Super-Resolution

arXiv:2604.21450v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advancements in visual autoregressive models (VAR) have demonstrated their effectiveness in image generation, highlighting their potential for

Verifying Machine Learning Interpretability Requirements through Provenance

arXiv:2604.21599v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine Learning (ML) Engineering is a growing field that necessitates an increase in the rigor of ML development. It draws many ideas from software e

VFM-VAE: Vision Foundation Models Can Be Good Tokenizers for Latent Diffusion Models

arXiv:2510.18457v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The performance of Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) is critically dependent on the quality of their visual tokenizers. While recent works have explore

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

VFM^{4}SDG: Unveiling the Power of VFMs for Single-Domain Generalized Object Detection

arXiv:2604.21502v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In real-world scenarios, continual changes in weather, illumination, and imaging conditions cause significant domain shifts, leading detectors trained o

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

VG-CoT: Towards Trustworthy Visual Reasoning via Grounded Chain-of-Thought

arXiv:2604.21396v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The advancement of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) requires precise local region-based reasoning that faithfully grounds the model's logic in act

VidHal: Benchmarking Temporal Hallucinations in Vision LLMs

arXiv:2411.16771v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision Large Language Models (VLLMs) are widely acknowledged to be prone to hallucinations. Existing research addressing this problem has primarily

Vista4D: Video Reshooting with 4D Point Clouds

arXiv:2604.21915v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Vista4D, a robust and flexible video reshooting framework that grounds the input video and target cameras in a 4D point cloud. Specifically,

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

VistaBot: View-Robust Robot Manipulation via Spatiotemporal-Aware View Synthesis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.21914v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently, end-to-end robotic manipulation models have gained significant attention for their generalizability and scalability. However, they often suffe

VLA-Forget: Vision-Language-Action Unlearning for Embodied Foundation Models

arXiv:2604.03956v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models are emerging as embodied foundation models for robotic manipulation, but their deployment introduces a new

VLAA-GUI: Knowing When to Stop, Recover, and Search, A Modular Framework for GUI Automation

arXiv:2604.21375v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous GUI agents face two fundamental challenges: early stopping, where agents prematurely declare success without verifiable evidence, and repet

VVS: Accelerating Speculative Decoding for Visual Autoregressive Generation via Partial Verification Skipping

arXiv:2511.13587v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visual autoregressive (AR) generation models have demonstrated strong potential for image generation, yet their next-token-prediction paradigm

Watts-per-Intelligence Part II: Algorithmic Catalysis

arXiv:2604.20897v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We develop a thermodynamic theory of algorithmic catalysis within the watts-per-intelligence framework, identifying reusable computational structures

Weighted quantization using MMD: From mean field to mean shift via gradient flows

arXiv:2502.10600v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Approximating a probability distribution using a set of particles is a fundamental problem in machine learning and statistics, with applicatio

Weighting What Matters: Boosting Sample Efficiency in Medical Report Generation via Token Reweighting

arXiv:2604.21082v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training vision-language models (VLMs) for medical report generation is often hindered by the scarcity of high-quality annotated data. This work evaluat

WFM: 3D Wavelet Flow Matching for Ultrafast Multi-Modal MRI Synthesis

arXiv:2604.21146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved remarkable quality in multi-modal MRI synthesis, but their computational cost (hundreds of sampling steps and separate mo

When Agents Look the Same: Quantifying Distillation-Induced Similarity in Tool-Use Behaviors

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.21255v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Model distillation is a primary driver behind the rapid progress of LLM agents, yet it often leads to behavioral homogenization. Many emerging agents sh

When Bigger Isn't Better: A Comprehensive Fairness Evaluation of Political Bias in Multi-News Summarisation

arXiv:2604.21309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-document news summarisation systems are increasingly adopted for their convenience in processing vast daily news content, making fairness across d

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

When Prompts Override Vision: Prompt-Induced Hallucinations in LVLMs

arXiv:2604.21911v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite impressive progress in capabilities of large vision-language models (LVLMs), these systems remain vulnerable to hallucinations, i.e., outputs

When to Trust the Answer: Question-Aligned Semantic Nearest Neighbor Entropy for Safer Surgical VQA

arXiv:2511.01458v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Safety and reliability are critical for deploying visual question answering (VQA) systems in surgery, where incorrect or ambiguous responses c

Who Defines 'Best'? Towards Interactive, User-Defined Evaluation of LLM Leaderboards

arXiv:2604.21769v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM leaderboards are widely used to compare models and guide deployment decisions. However, leaderboard rankings are shaped by evaluation priorities set

Who Defines Fairness? Target-Based Prompting for Demographic Representation in Generative Models

arXiv:2604.21036v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image(T2I) models like Stable Diffusion and DALL-E have made generative AI widely accessible, yet recent studies reveal that these systems often

Why are all LLMs Obsessed with Japanese Culture? On the Hidden Cultural and Regional Biases of LLMs

arXiv:2604.21751v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs have been showing limitations when it comes to cultural coverage and competence, and in some cases show regional biases such as amplifying Wester

Why Do Language Model Agents Whistleblow?

arXiv:2511.17085v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) as tool-using agents causes their alignment training to manifest in new ways. Recent work finds

WildSplatter: Feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting with Appearance Control from Unconstrained Images

arXiv:2604.21182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose WildSplatter, a feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) model for unconstrained images with unknown camera parameters and varying lighting

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Wiring the 'Why': A Unified Taxonomy and Survey of Abductive Reasoning in LLMs

arXiv:2604.08016v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Regardless of its foundational role in human discovery and sense-making, abductive reasoning--the inference of the most plausible explanation for an

Words that make SENSE: Sensorimotor Norms in Learned Lexical Token Representations

arXiv:2602.00469v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While word embeddings derive meaning from co-occurrence patterns, human language understanding is grounded in sensory and motor experience. We

WorldMark: A Unified Benchmark Suite for Interactive Video World Models

arXiv:2604.21686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive video generation models such as Genie, YUME, HY-World, and Matrix-Game are advancing rapidly, yet every model is evaluated on its own benchm

X2-N: A Transformable Wheel-legged Humanoid Robot with Dual-mode Locomotion and Manipulation

arXiv:2604.21541v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wheel-legged robots combine the efficiency of wheeled locomotion with the versatility of legged systems, enabling rapid traversal over both continuous a

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro