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Explainable AML Triage with LLMs: Evidence Retrieval and Counterfactual Checks

arXiv:2604.19755v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Anti-money laundering (AML) transaction monitoring generates large volumes of alerts that must be rapidly triaged by investigators under strict audit an

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Explainable Speech Emotion Recognition: Weighted Attribute Fairness to Model Demographic Contributions to Social Bias

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.19763v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speech Emotion Recognition (SER) systems have growing applications in sensitive domains such as mental health and education, where biased predictions

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

23 Apr 2026

Explicit Dropout: Deterministic Regularization for Transformer Architectures

arXiv:2604.20505v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dropout is a widely used regularization technique in deep learning, but its effects are typically realized through stochastic masking rather than explic

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Exploiting LLM-as-a-Judge Disposition on Free Text Legal QA via Prompt Optimization

arXiv:2604.20726v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work explores the role of prompt design and judge selection in LLM-as-a-Judge evaluations of free text legal question answering. We examine wheth

Exploring Data Augmentation and Resampling Strategies for Transformer-Based Models to Address Class Imbalance in AI Scoring of Scientific Explanations in NGSS Classroom

arXiv:2604.19754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated scoring of students' scientific explanations offers the potential for immediate, accurate feedback, yet class imbalance in rubric categories p

Tutorials

Exploring High-Order Self-Similarity for Video Understanding

arXiv:2604.20760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Space-time self-similarity (STSS), which captures visual correspondences across frames, provides an effective way to represent temporal dynamics for vid

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Exploring Spatial Intelligence from a Generative Perspective

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.20570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spatial intelligence is essential for multimodal large language models, yet current benchmarks largely assess it only from an understanding perspective.

Local Ai

FA-Seg: A Fast and Accurate Diffusion-Based Method for Open-Vocabulary Segmentation

arXiv:2506.23323v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation (OVSS) aims to segment objects from arbitrary text categories without requiring densely annotated datasets. Al

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Fairness-Aware Multi-Group Target Detection in Online Discussion

arXiv:2407.11933v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Target-group detection is the task of detecting which group(s) a piece of content is ``directed at or about''. Applications include targeted marketi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Fairness Testing of Large Language Models in Role-Playing

arXiv:2411.00585v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have become foundational in modern language-driven software applications, profoundly influencing daily life. A cr

Fast Amortized Fitting of Scientific Signals Across Time and Ensembles via Transferable Neural Fields

arXiv:2604.19979v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural fields, also known as implicit neural representations (INRs), offer a powerful framework for modeling continuous geometry, but their effectiven

Fast Bayesian equipment condition monitoring via simulation based inference: applications to heat exchanger health

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.20735v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate condition monitoring of industrial equipment requires inferring latent degradation parameters from indirect sensor measurements under uncertain

Fast-then-Fine: A Two-Stage Framework with Multi-Granular Representation for Cross-Modal Retrieval in Remote Sensing

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.20429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing (RS) image-text retrieval plays a critical role in understanding massive RS imagery. However, the dense multi-object distribution and com

Faster Fixed-Point Methods for Multichain MDPs

arXiv:2506.20910v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study value-iteration (VI) algorithms for solving general (a.k.a. multichain) Markov decision processes (MDPs) under the average-reward cri

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

FeDa4Fair: Client-Level Federated Datasets for Fairness Evaluation

arXiv:2506.21095v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative training while preserving privacy, yet it introduces a critical challenge: the 'illusion of fair

Applications

Federated Learning over Blockchain-Enabled Cloud Infrastructure

arXiv:2604.20062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of IoT devices and the uptake of cloud computing have informed a new era of data-driven intelligence. Traditional centralized machine learning

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

FedSIR: Spectral Client Identification and Relabeling for Federated Learning with Noisy Labels

arXiv:2604.20825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training without sharing raw data; however, the presence of noisy labels across distributed client

FELA: A Multi-Agent Evolutionary System for Feature Engineering of Industrial Event Log Data

arXiv:2510.25223v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Event log data, recording fine-grained user actions and system events, represent one of the most valuable assets for modern digital services. Howeve

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Fextsuperscript{2}LP-AP: Fast & Flexible Label Propagation with Adaptive Propagation Kernel

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.20736v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semi-supervised node classification is a foundational task in graph machine learning, yet state-of-the-art Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are hindered by

Finding Duplicates in 1.1M BDD Steps: cukereuse, a Paraphrase-Robust Static Detector for Cucumber and Gherkin

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.20462v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Behaviour-Driven Development (BDD) suites accumulate step-text duplication whose maintenance cost is established in prior work. Existing detection tec

FingerEye: Continuous and Unified Vision-Tactile Sensing for Dexterous Manipulation

arXiv:2604.20689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dexterous robotic manipulation requires comprehensive perception across all phases of interaction: pre-contact, contact initiation, and post-contact. Su

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

FlashNorm: Fast Normalization for Transformers

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2407.09577v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Normalization layers are ubiquitous in large language models (LLMs) yet represent a compute bottleneck: on hardware with distinct vector and matrix

FlexServe: A Fast and Secure LLM Serving System for Mobile Devices with Flexible Resource Isolation

arXiv:2603.09046v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Device-side Large Language Models (LLMs) have witnessed explosive growth, offering higher privacy and availability compared to cloud-side LLMs

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

FLOSS: Federated Learning with Opt-Out and Straggler Support

arXiv:2507.23115v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Previous work on data privacy in federated learning systems focuses on privacy-preserving operations for data from users who have agreed to sh

FluSplat: Sparse-View 3D Editing without Test-Time Optimization

arXiv:2604.20038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in text-guided image editing and 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have enabled high-quality 3D scene manipulation. However, existing pipelin

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Forage V2: Knowledge Evolution and Transfer in Autonomous Agent Organizations

arXiv:2604.19837v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous agents operating in open-world tasks -- where the completion boundary is not given in advance -- face denominator blindness: they systematica

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Forecasting Individual NetFlows using a Predictive Masked Graph Autoencoder

arXiv:2604.20483v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose a proof-of-concept Graph Neural Network model that can successfully predict network flow-level traffic (NetFlow) by accurate

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Formal Verification of Minimax Algorithms

arXiv:2509.20138v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Minimax-based search algorithms with alpha-beta pruning and transposition tables are a central component of classical game-playing engines and remai

Formalising the Logit Shift Induced by LoRA: A Technical Note

arXiv:2604.20313v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This technical note provides a first-order formalisation of the logit shift and fact-margin change induced by Low-Rank Adaptation (LoRA). Using a firs

Foundation Models in Biomedical Imaging: Turning Hype into Reality

arXiv:2512.15808v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation models (FMs) are driving a prominent shift in biomedical imaging from task-specific models to unified backbone models for diverse t

Tutorials

Foundational Design Principles and Patterns for Building Robust and Adaptive GenAI-Native Systems

arXiv:2508.15411v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative AI (GenAI) has emerged as a transformative technology, demonstrating remarkable capabilities across diverse application domains. Ho

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Fourier Series Coder: A Novel Perspective on Angle Boundary Discontinuity Problem for Oriented Object Detection

arXiv:2604.20281v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the rapid advancement of intelligent driving and remote sensing, oriented object detection has gained widespread attention. However, achieving high

Fourier Weak SINDy: Spectral Test Function Selection for Robust Model Identification

arXiv:2604.20141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Fourier Weak SINDy, a minimal noise-robust and interpretable derivative-free equation learning method that combines weak-form sparse equati

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Frictionless Love: Associations Between AI Companion Roles and Behavioral Addiction

arXiv:2604.20011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI companion chatbots increasingly shape how people seek social and emotional connection, sometimes substituting for relationships with romantic partn

From Actions to Understanding: Conformal Interpretability of Temporal Concepts in LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.19775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents capable of reasoning, planning, and acting within interactive environments.

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

From Admission to Invariants: Measuring Deviation in Delegated Agent Systems

arXiv:2604.17517v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Autonomous agent systems are governed by enforcement mechanisms that flag hard constraint violations at runtime. The Agent Control Protocol identifi

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

From Competition to Synergy: Unlocking Reinforcement Learning for Subject-Driven Image Generation

arXiv:2510.18263v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Subject-driven image generation models face a fundamental trade-off between identity preservation (fidelity) and prompt adherence (editability

From Data to Theory: Autonomous Large Language Model Agents for Materials Science

arXiv:2604.19789v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an autonomous large language model (LLM) agent for end-to-end, data-driven materials theory development. The model can choose an equation for

From Diffusion to Flow: Efficient Motion Generation in MotionGPT3

arXiv:2603.26747v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent text-driven motion generation methods span both discrete token-based approaches and continuous-latent formulations. MotionGPT3 exemplifies th

From Fuzzy to Formal: Scaling Hospital Quality Improvement with AI

arXiv:2604.20055v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hospital Quality Improvement (QI) plays a critical role in optimizing healthcare delivery by translating high-level hospital goals into actionable solut

Tutorials

From Ideal to Real: Stable Video Object Removal under Imperfect Conditions

arXiv:2603.09283v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Removing objects from videos remains difficult in the presence of real-world imperfections such as shadows, abrupt motion, and defective masks. Exis

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

From Image to Music Language: A Two-Stage Structure Decoding Approach for Complex Polyphonic OMR

arXiv:2604.20522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a new approach for the second stage of a practical two-stage Optical Music Recognition (OMR) pipeline. Given symbol and event candidates fr

Applications

From Nodes to Narratives: Explaining Graph Neural Networks with LLMs and Graph Context

arXiv:2508.07117v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as powerful tools for learning over structured data, including text-attributed graphs (TAGs), which are co

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

From Noise to Signal to Selbstzweck: Reframing Human Label Variation in the Era of Post-training in NLP

arXiv:2510.12817v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Human Label Variation (HLV) refers to legitimate disagreement in annotation that reflects the diversity of human perspectives rather than mere

Applications

From Raw Features to Effective Embeddings: A Three-Stage Approach for Multimodal Recipe Recommendation

arXiv:2511.19176v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recipe recommendation has become an essential task in web-based food platforms. A central challenge is effectively leveraging rich multimodal featur

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

From Recall to Forgetting: Benchmarking Long-Term Memory for Personalized Agents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.20006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Personalized agents that interact with users over long periods must maintain persistent memory across sessions and update it as circumstances change. Ho

From Scene to Object: Text-Guided Dual-Gaze Prediction

arXiv:2604.20191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interpretable driver attention prediction is crucial for human-like autonomous driving. However, existing datasets provide only scene-level global gaz

From Signal Degradation to Computation Collapse: Uncovering the Two Failure Modes of LLM Quantization

arXiv:2604.19884v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) is critical for the efficient deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs). While 4-bit quantization is widely regarded