Search: “models”

Are Time-Series Foundation Models Ready for E-Nose Data? An Empirical Assessment of Their Embeddings

arXiv:2606.27672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Inspired by advances in natural language processing and computer vision, 'time-series foundation models' (TSFMs) have recently been introduced with the

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

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Research

Class-frequency Guided Noise Schedule for Diffusion Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.27696v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we are the first to examine the correlations between class frequency and the multi-scale noise schedule within diffusion models. For sc

researcharxiv-cs-ai

29 Jun 2026

Local Ai

Odyssey: Constructing Verifiable Local Truth-Preserving Foundation Models

arXiv:2606.27593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a categorical framework called ODYSSEY for constructing verifiable, local truth-preserving foundation models as compositions of foundries:

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

PRISON: Unmasking the Criminal Potential of Large Language Models

arXiv:2506.16150v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) advance, concerns about their misconduct in complex social contexts intensify. Existing research overlooked th

SpikeVLA: Vision-Language-Action Models with Spiking Neural Networks

arXiv:2606.27807v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have become a dominant paradigm for embodied intelligence. However, most existing approaches are built on large-scal

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

EndoUFM: Utilizing Foundation Models for Monocular depth estimation of endoscopic images

arXiv:2508.17916v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Depth estimation is a foundational component for 3D reconstruction in minimally invasive endoscopic surgeries. However, existing monocular depth est

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Generative Models on Analog Hardware with Dynamics

arXiv:2606.27294v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Analog hardware platforms such as coupled oscillators and Analog Ising Machines naturally solve differential equations at a fraction of the energy cos

Humans Disengage, Reasoning Models Persist: Separating Difficulty Registration from Deliberation Allocation

arXiv:2606.26502v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) take longer on harder problems, just as humans do. This surface similarity hides an opposite pattern within items. When an

Model Releases

Layer-Specific Prompt Fusion Discovery via Differentiable Search in Vision Foundation Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2606.26379v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual prompt tuning has emerged as a parameter-efficient fine-tuning approach for adapting large-scale Vision Transformers (ViTs) to downstream tasks.

ReaORE: Reasoning-Guided Progressive Open Relation Extraction Empowered by Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2606.26986v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open Relation Extraction (OpenRE) requires a model to extract unseen relations between head and tail entities from unstructured text for real-world ap

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Reasoning Quality Emerges Early: Data Curation for Reasoning Models

arXiv:2606.26797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on a small, high-quality set of long reasoning traces is an effective approach for eliciting strong reasoning capabilities

Reconstruction Alignment Improves Unified Multimodal Models

arXiv:2509.07295v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Unified multimodal models (UMMs) unify visual understanding and generation within a single architecture. However, conventional training relies

TEMPO-Diffusion: Temporally Exposed Malicious Poisoning of Diffusion Models

arXiv:2606.26285v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Noise-based backdoor attacks on diffusion models typically rely on input-time trigger injection, untargeted activation, and out-of-distribution target

researcharxiv-cs-ai

The Riddle Riddle: Testing Flexible Reasoning in Large Language Models and Humans

arXiv:2606.27103v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans flexibly adapt their reasoning strategies to the requirements of a given problem. Large language models (LLMs) have performed well on many cognit

A Survey of Toxicity Detection and Mitigation Strategies for Multilingual Language Models

arXiv:2606.25380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed across languages, but their safety behavior remains uneven across linguistic and cultural context

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Cross-Modal Robustness Transfer (CMRT): Training Robust Speech Translation Models Using Adversarial Text

arXiv:2602.11933v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: End-to-End Speech Translation (E2E-ST) has seen significant advancements, yet current models are primarily benchmarked on curated, 'clean' datasets.

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Evaluating Japanese Dialect Robustness Across Speech and Text-based Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.25436v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dialogue systems based on large language models (LLMs) have advanced significantly in recent years. However, dialectal variation remains a major chall

From Uncertain to Safe: Conformal Adaptation of Diffusion Models for Safe PDE Control

arXiv:2502.02205v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The application of deep learning for partial differential equation (PDE)-constrained control is gaining increasing attention. However, existing meth

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

How Large Language Models Source Brand Reputation Across Languages and Markets

arXiv:2606.25787v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a large language model (LLM) answers a question about a company, it grounds the answer in retrieved web sources, and those sources decide what th

Tutorials

Learning task-specific subspaces via interventional post-training of speech foundation models

arXiv:2606.17967v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Speech foundation models, pre-trained on large corpora of unlabelled speech data, produce general-purpose representations which are useful across ta

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Narrative Feature or Structured Feature? A Study of Large Language Models to Identify Cancer Patients at Risk of Heart Failure

arXiv:2403.11425v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cancer treatments are known to introduce cardiotoxicity, negatively impacting outcomes and survivorship. Identifying cancer patients at risk o

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

PhoneBuddy: Training Open Models for Agentic Phone Use

arXiv:2606.23049v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Phones are becoming an important execution surface for general-purpose agents, but training open models for reliable phone use remains difficult bec

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Catastrophic Compositional Generation: Why Vanilla Diffusion Models Fail to Extrapolate

arXiv:2606.23920v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The task of compositional generation involves using a conditional generative model, trained only on a subset of the possible conditions, to produce sa

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Ensemble Learning for Large Language Models in Text and Code Generation: A Survey

arXiv:2503.13505v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Generative Pretrained Transformers (GPTs) are foundational Large Language Models (LLMs) for text generation. However, individual LLMs often pr

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

From 'Aha Moments' to Controllable Thinking: Toward Meta-Cognitive Reasoning in Large Reasoning Models via Decoupled Reasoning and Control

arXiv:2508.04460v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) can exhibit step-by-step reasoning, reflection, and backtracking, but these behaviors are often unregulated, leading t

On the Smallness of the Large Language Models Scaling Exponents

arXiv:2606.24504v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We discuss reasons why the scaling exponents of current Large Language Models (LLMs) applications are indicating an unsustainable regime in terms of ene

Separating Oblivious and Adaptive Models of Variable Selection

arXiv:2602.16568v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sparse recovery is among the most well-studied problems in learning theory and high-dimensional statistics. In this work, we investigate the s

Spectral Evolution-Guided Token Pruning in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.24165v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reducing visual token redundancy is critical for accelerating Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) without degrading cross-modal reasoning performan

Stabilizing Physics-Informed Consistency Models via Structure-Preserving Training

arXiv:2602.09303v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a physics-informed consistency modeling framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) via fast, few-step generative inferen

What's Missing in Vision-Language Models? Probing Their Struggles with Causal Order Reasoning

arXiv:2506.00869v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the impressive performance of vision-language models (VLMs) on downstream tasks, their ability to understand and reason about causal relatio

A Comprehensive Study on Visual Token Redundancy for Discrete Diffusion-based Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2511.15098v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Discrete diffusion-based multimodal large language models (dMLLMs) have emerged as a promising alternative to autoregressive MLLMs thanks to their a

Compression and Retrieval: Implicit Memory Retrieval for Video World Models

arXiv:2606.23105v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video world models hold promise for simulating interactive environments, yet maintaining consistent long-term memory across complex camera trajectories

Cultural Counterfactuals: Evaluating Cultural Biases in Large Vision-Language Models with Counterfactual Examples

arXiv:2603.02370v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have grown increasingly powerful in recent years, but can also exhibit harmful biases. Prior studies investigat

Diffusion Models Adapt to Low-Dimensional Structure Under Flexible Coefficient Choices

arXiv:2606.23627v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models are known to exploit unknown low-dimensional structure to accelerate sampling. However, existing convergence theory under low-dimensi

Extraction and Analysis of Multimodal Concepts in Vision Language Models through Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2606.21197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in tasks requiring joint understanding of images and text, such as image captioni

Fine-grained Human Motion Understanding with Language Models

arXiv:2606.20888v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we propose methodname, an LLM-based model for fine-grained human motion understanding that represents motion as a sequence of skeletal pos

Flatness Preserves Instruction Following in Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2606.23641v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models have the potential for open-world generalization by leveraging pretrained vision-language representations, yet downs

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Model Releases

Hierarchical Sparse Circuit Extraction from Billion-Parameter Language Models through Scalable Attribution Graph Decomposition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2601.12879v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Extracting sparse circuits from billion-parameter transformers is constrained by O(2^n) search cost and pervasive feature reuse across co-active pat

MAGNIFIED: RL Fine-tuning of Multimodal Large Language Models for Motion Planning

arXiv:2606.20641v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in semantic understanding and common sense reasoning, making them

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

PeLAP-A: Adaptive Latent Pruning for Lightweight Latent Diffusion Models

arXiv:2606.23086v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent diffusion models achieve strong generative performance by operating in a compressed latent space produced by a variational autoencoder (VAE). How

Policy-as-Data: Learning Generalizable HOI Diffusion Models from Simulated Physics

arXiv:2606.22806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthesizing realistic Human-Object Interactions (HOI) is critical for creating embodied avatars and functional virtual environments. However, current d

Protocol-Aware Tokenization and Architecture Co-Design for Wireless Packet Foundation Models

arXiv:2606.20587v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: What matters more for building foundation models for wireless packet traces: the tokenizer or the architecture or both? To answer this question, we bu

Revisiting OmniAnomaly for Anomaly Detection: performance metrics and comparison with PCA-based models

arXiv:2603.18985v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep learning models have become the dominant approach for multivariate time series anomaly detection (MTSAD), often reporting substantial per

Tutorials

Scalable Training of Spatially Grounded 2D Vision-Language Models for Radiology

arXiv:2606.20477v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study how to train visually grounded vision-language models (VLMs) for radiology without manual spatial annotations. We introduce RefRad2D, a lar

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Token Factory: Efficiently Integrating Diverse Signals into Large Recommendation Models

arXiv:2606.19635v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Recommendation Models (LRMs) have demonstrated promising capabilities in industry-scale recommendation tasks. However, holistically inte

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

TooBad: Backdoor Diffusion Models with Ultra-Low Poison Rate and Imperceptible Trigger

arXiv:2606.23362v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models (DMs), despite their impressive capabilities across a wide range of generative tasks, have been shown to be vulnerable to backdoor at

Training-Free Semantic Correction for Autoregressive Visual Models

arXiv:2606.22550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive visual models (AVMs) based on next-scale prediction have emerged as a prominent paradigm for image and video synthesis. However, decompos

Adapting Vision-Language Models from Iconic to Inclusive for Multi-Label Recognition Without Labels

arXiv:2606.11626v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding multi-label images remains a challenging task in computer vision. With the rapid progress of vision-language multimodal learning, vision-l