Search: “reasoning”

A Query Engine for the Agents

arXiv:2605.27785v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The fastest-growing data in production today is unstructured text: agent traces, chat logs, reasoning chains, model outputs. People want to analyze it,

Argument Quality Assessment with Large Language Models: A Pairwise Bradley-Terry Approach

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arXiv:2605.28313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in tasks related to reasoning and judgment. However, assessing the quality of arg

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

28 May 2026

Beyond One Path: Evaluating and Enhancing Divergent Thinking in Interactive LLM Agents

arXiv:2605.28465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Divergent thinking is a core dimension of creativity, yet existing evaluations of Large Language Models (LLMs) treat them as single-turn text generation

Can I Have Your Order? Monte-Carlo Tree Search for Slot Filling Ordering in Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2602.12586v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While plan-and-infill decoding in Masked Diffusion Models (MDMs) shows promise for mathematical and code reasoning, performance remains highly sensi

Deformable Gaussian Occupancy: Decoupling Rigid and Nonrigid Motion with Factorized Distillation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.28587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding dynamic 3D environments is essential for safe autonomous driving, particularly when reasoning about human-centric, nonrigid agents. Howeve

DEPART: DEcomposing PARiTy across Multilingual LLMs

arXiv:2605.28163v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multilingual Large Language Models (mLLMs) leaderboards report per-language accuracy but rarely explain why disparities emerge, leaving systemic biase

Diagnosing Live Within-Policy Instruction Conflicts in LLM Agents with Witnessed Resolution Profiles

arXiv:2605.27784v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents are governed by long-lived natural-language prompt policies, but individually reasonable standing rules can interact in uninspected ways. We

Do Agents Know What They Can't Do? Evaluating Feasibility Awareness in Tool-Using Agents

arXiv:2605.28532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tool-using agents often incur substantial computational cost due to long reasoning chains and iterative tool usage. In practical scenarios, many tasks b

Do Models Know Why They Changed Their Mind? Interpretability and Faithfulness of Chain-of-Thought Under Knowledge Conflict

arXiv:2605.27773v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When a language model sees a document contradicting its training knowledge, it must choose: follow the document or trust itself. Prior work proved thi

EAPO: Entropy-Driven Adaptive Positive-Negative Sample Weighting for Policy Optimization in Open-Ended QA

arXiv:2605.27846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models are typically trained via reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR). However, existing approaches adopt fixed weights

Explanation Generation for Contradiction Reconciliation with LLMs

arXiv:2603.22735v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing NLP work commonly treats contradictions as errors to be resolved by choosing which statements to accept or discard. Yet a key aspect of hum

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Formula-One Prompting: A Composable Equation-First Prefix for Applied Mathematics

arXiv:2601.19302v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper introduces Formula Prompting (FP) and Formula-One Prompting (F-1), two single-call methods that elicit governing equations before solving

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Framing Matters: Addressing Framing Sensitivity in Decision-Making through Behaviorally-Grounded Value Alignment

arXiv:2605.28188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in high-stakes decision-making settings such as legal reasoning, where consistency under factuall

MemTrace: Tracing and Attributing Errors in Large Language Model Memory Systems

arXiv:2605.28732v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory is essential for enabling large language models to support long-horizon reasoning, yet existing memory systems remain unreliable and difficult

MMTABREAL: Real-World Benchmark for Multimodal Table Understanding

arXiv:2505.21771v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal tables i.e. tabular layouts interleaved with charts, maps, icons, and color encodings are ubiquitous in real applications yet remai

{Omega}-QVLA: Robust Quantization for Vision-Language-Action Models via Composite Rotation and Per-step Scaling

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.28803v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models unify perception, reasoning, and control within a single policy, yet their multi-billion-parameter backbones and dif

Plan Before Search: Search Agents Need Plan

arXiv:2605.28354v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training large language models as retrieval-augmented reasoning agents typically combines reinforcement learning with an SFT cold start distilled from a

Towards Unified Vision-Language Models with Incomplete Multi-Modal Inputs

arXiv:2605.27894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive multi-modal reasoning capabilities across diverse computer vision applications. However, these

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Understanding Generalization and Forgetting in In-Context Continual Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.28705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) derives its power from enabling Large Language Models to adapt to new tasks via prompt-based reasoning alone, entirely bypassi

VeriTrip: A Verifiable Benchmark for Travel Planning Agents over Unstructured Web Corpora

arXiv:2605.28683v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing benchmarks have laid the foundation for travel planning agents by establishing API-centric paradigms. However, as the capabilities of Autonomou

When Does Memory Help Multi-Trajectory Inference for Tool-Use LLM Agents?

arXiv:2605.28224v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-trajectory inference for tool-use LLM agents - generating multiple reasoning attempts and selecting among them - benefits from transferring knowle

When Think-with-Image Meets Safety: What Determines Multimodal Jailbreak Robustness?

arXiv:2605.27932v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Think-with-image reasoning is emerging as a new inference paradigm for large vision-language models, but its safety implications remain poorly underst

Why LLMs Fail at Causal Discovery and How Interventional Agents Escape

arXiv:2605.27567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal discovery is a cornerstone of scientific reasoning, yet whether large language models can perform it reliably remains an open question. Recent be

Can Retrieval Heads See Images? Multimodal Retrieval Heads in Long-Context Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.27243v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large vision-language models increasingly rely on long-context modeling to reason over documents, hour-level videos, and long-horizon agent trajectories

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Detached Skip-Links and R-Probe: Decoupling Feature Aggregation from Gradient Propagation for MLLM OCR

arXiv:2603.20020v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) excel at high-level reasoning yet fail on OCR tasks where fine-grained visual details are compromised

E^3C: Video Generation with 3D Environmental Memory and Ego-Exo Human Pose Control

arXiv:2605.26316v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Controllable and physically grounded egocentric video generation is essential for embodied agents to reason about how their own and others' actions ma

EvoEmo: Towards Evolved Emotional Policies for Adversarial LLM Agents in Multi-Turn Price Negotiation

arXiv:2509.04310v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent research on Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs) has demonstrated that agents can engage in extit{complex}, extit

How Chain-of-Thought Works? Tracing Information Flow from Decoding, Projection, and Activation

arXiv:2507.20758v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting significantly enhances model reasoning, yet its internal mechanisms remain poorly understood. We analyze CoT's oper

MobileExplorer: Accelerating On-Device Inference for Mobile GUI Agents via Online Exploration

arXiv:2605.26546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mobile graphical user interface (GUI) agents enable AI models to autonomously operate smartphones on behalf of users. However, most existing systems foc

Modeling Agentic Technical Debt and Stochastic Tax: A Standalone Framework for Measurement, Simulation, and Dashboarding

arXiv:2605.27320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI systems combine probabilistic reasoning with delegated action through tools, context, memory, orchestration, and external workflow integratio

Modernising Reinforcement Learning-Based Navigation for Embodied Semantic Scene Graph Generation

arXiv:2603.25415v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Semantic world models enable embodied agents to reason about objects, relations, and spatial context beyond purely geometric representations. In Org

Not All Modalities Are Equal: Instruction-Aware Gating for Multimodal Videos

arXiv:2605.26232v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-trained video large language models excel at visual reasoning. However, they struggle when videos arrive with auxiliary streams, such as audio, dept

researcharxiv-cs-cv

OMD-GraphRAG: Enhancing GraphRAG with Ontology-Guided Extraction, Multi-Dimensional Clustering and Dual-Channel Fusion

arXiv:2603.25152v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems face significant challenges in complex reasoning, multi-hop queries, and domain-specific QA. While exis

OSMa-Bench++: Toward Open-Ended Benchmarking of Semantic Mapping for Manipulation with Prompt-Generated Synthetic Scenes

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.26831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Semantic mapping methods are increasingly used as intermediate scene representations for downstream robotic reasoning and manipulation, yet their evalua

Pair-In, Pair-Out: Latent Multi-Token Prediction for Efficient LLMs

arXiv:2605.27255v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long chain-of-thought reasoning has made autoregressive decoding the dominant inference cost of modern large language models. Existing methods target

Tutorials

Share More, Search Less: Collaborative Parallel Thinking for Efficient Test-Time Scaling

arXiv:2605.27030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-Time Scaling (TTS) enhances the reasoning capabilities of large language models by allocating additional inference compute to explore the solution

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

The Strongest Teacher Is Not Always the Best Teacher: Student-Centric Answer Selection

arXiv:2605.26872v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM training increasingly relies on teacher-generated supervision, from synthetic responses to reasoning traces and tool-use demonstrations. Current p

Think Twice Before You Act: Enhancing Agent Behavioral Safety with Thought Correction

arXiv:2505.11063v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-based agents solve complex tasks through iterative reasoning, tool use, and environment interaction, where each intermediate thought directly sh

VERA-V: Variational Inference Framework for Jailbreaking Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2510.17759v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) extend large language models with visual reasoning, but their multimodal design also introduces new, underexplor

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

A Multimodal Framework for Dementia Detection via Linguistic and Acoustic Representation Learning

arXiv:2605.25540v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder and the leading cause of dementia, affecting memory, reasoning, communication, an

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

AI-Assisted Systematization for Evaluating GenAI Systems

arXiv:2605.26001v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evaluating generative AI (GenAI) systems is challenging because many targets of evaluation are broad, contested concepts, such as 'reasoning,' 'fairne

Anticipate and Learn: Unleashing Idle-Time Compute in Proactive Agents

arXiv:2605.25971v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While AI agents demonstrate remarkable capabilities in reasoning and tool use, they remain fundamentally reactive: they compute responses only after exp

Beyond Final Answers: Auditing Trajectory-Level Hallucinations in Multi-Agent Industrial Workflows

arXiv:2605.24219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents that reason, use tools, and act over multiple steps. Yet most hallucination

Applications

By Their Fruits You Will Know Them: Comparing Formalizations of Law by the Decisions They Encode

arXiv:2605.25186v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Formalizing legal provisions promises machine-accessible law and automated legal reasoning, and recent LLMs make it tempting to generate such formaliz

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Decompose-and-Refine: Structured Legal Question Answering with Parametric Retrieval

arXiv:2605.24454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong performance in the legal domain, demonstrating notable potential in Legal Question Answering (LQA). Howev

Efficient and Scalable Neural Symbolic Search for Knowledge Graph Complex Query Answering

arXiv:2505.08155v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Complex Query Answering (CQA) is a crucial reasoning task over Knowledge Graphs (KGs), which aims to answer first-order logical queries from incompl

Emotional intelligence in large language models is fragmented across perception, cognition, and interaction

arXiv:2605.24686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into emotionally sensitive domains, the structural integrity of their emotional intelligence

Local Ai

Lngram: N-gram Conditional Memory in Latent Space

arXiv:2605.24869v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sequence modeling requires both compositional reasoning and local static knowledge retrieval, yet standard Transformers handle both through dense comput

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl