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Physics-Enhanced Deep Learning for Proactive Thermal Runaway Forecasting in Li-Ion Batteries

arXiv:2604.20175v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate prediction of thermal runaway in lithium-ion batteries is essential for ensuring the safety, efficiency, and reliability of modern energy sto

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Human DGX agent

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Physics-Guided Dimension Reduction for Simulation-Free Operator Learning of Stiff Differential--Algebraic Systems

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.19930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural surrogates for stiff differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) face two key challenges: soft-constraint methods leave algebraic residuals that stif

researcharxiv-cs-lg

23 Apr 2026

Applications

Physics-informed Active Polarimetric 3D Imaging for Specular Surfaces

arXiv:2602.19470v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 3D imaging of specular surfaces remains challenging in real-world scenarios, such as in-line inspection or hand-held scanning, requiring fast and ac

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Physics-Informed Conditional Diffusion for Motion-Robust Retinal Temporal Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging

arXiv:2604.20594v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retinal laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI) is a noninvasive optical modality for monitoring retinal blood flow dynamics. However, conventional tempor

PipeMFL-240K: A Large-scale Dataset and Benchmark for Object Detection in Pipeline Magnetic Flux Leakage Imaging

arXiv:2602.07044v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pipeline integrity is critical to industrial safety and environmental protection, with Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) detection being a primary n

PLR: Plackett-Luce for Reordering In-Context Learning Examples

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.21373v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In-context learning (ICL) adapts large language models by conditioning on a small set of ICL examples, avoiding costly parameter updates. Amon

PokeVLA: Empowering Pocket-Sized Vision-Language-Action Model with Comprehensive World Knowledge Guidance

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.20834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have opened new avenues for robot manipulation, yet existing methods exhibit limited efficiency a

PR-CAD: Progressive Refinement for Unified Controllable and Faithful Text-to-CAD Generation with Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.19773v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The construction of CAD models has traditionally relied on labor-intensive manual operations and specialized expertise. Recent advances in large langu

Pre-Execution Query Slot-Time Prediction in Cloud Data Warehouses: A Feature-Scoped Machine Learning Approach

arXiv:2604.20145v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cloud data warehouses bill compute based on slot-time consumed. In shared multi-tenant environments, query cost is highly variable and hard to estimat

Prism: An Evolutionary Memory Substrate for Multi-Agent Open-Ended Discovery

arXiv:2604.19795v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce prism{} (extbf{P}robabilistic extbf{R}etrieval with extbf{I}nformation-extbf{S}tratified extbf{M}emory), an evolutionary memory substrate f

ProMMSearchAgent: A Generalizable Multimodal Search Agent Trained with Process-Oriented Rewards

arXiv:2604.20486v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training multimodal agents via reinforcement learning for knowledge-intensive visual reasoning is fundamentally hindered by the extreme sparsity of outc

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Properties and limitations of geometric tempering for gradient flow dynamics

arXiv:2604.20301v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider the problem of sampling from a probability distribution pi. It is well known that this can be written as an optimisation problem over the

Local Ai

QuadPiPS: A Perception-informed Footstep Planner for Quadrupeds With Semantic Affordance Prediction

arXiv:2501.00112v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This work proposes QuadPiPS, a perception-informed framework for quadrupedal foothold planning in the perception space. QuadPiPS employs a novel ego

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

QuanForge: A Mutation Testing Framework for Quantum Neural Networks

arXiv:2604.20706v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the growing synergy between deep learning and quantum computing, Quantum Neural Networks (QNNs) have emerged as a promising paradigm by leveragin

QuantaAlpha: An Evolutionary Framework for LLM-Driven Alpha Mining

arXiv:2602.07085v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Financial markets are noisy and non-stationary, making alpha mining highly sensitive to noise in backtesting results and sudden market regime

Applications

Quantum Adaptive Self-Attention for Quantum Transformer Models

arXiv:2504.05336v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Integrating quantum computing into deep learning architectures is a promising but poorly understood endeavor: when does a quantum layer actual

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Querying Inconsistent Prioritized Data with ORBITS: Algorithms, Implementation, and Experiments

arXiv:2202.07980v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We investigate practical algorithms for inconsistency-tolerant query answering over prioritized knowledge bases, which consist of a logical th

researcharxiv-cs-ai

R-CoV: Region-Aware Chain-of-Verification for Alleviating Object Hallucinations in LVLMs

arXiv:2604.20696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance in various multimodal understanding and reasoning tasks. However, they sti

R2IF: Aligning Reasoning with Decisions via Composite Rewards for Interpretable LLM Function Calling

arXiv:2604.20316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Function calling empowers large language models (LLMs) to interface with external tools, yet existing RL-based approaches suffer from misalignment betwe

Rabies diagnosis in low-data settings: A comparative study on the impact of data augmentation and transfer learning

arXiv:2604.19823v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rabies remains a major public health concern across many African and Asian countries, where accurate diagnosis is critical for effective epidemiologic

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Radar Odometry Subject to High Tilt Dynamics of Subarctic Environments

arXiv:2604.19962v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rotating FMCW radar odometry methods often assume flat ground conditions. While this assumption is sufficient in many scenarios, including urban environ

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Applications

RADS: Reinforcement Learning-Based Sample Selection Improves Transfer Learning in Low-resource and Imbalanced Clinical Settings

arXiv:2604.20256v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A common strategy in transfer learning is few shot fine-tuning, but its success is highly dependent on the quality of samples selected as training examp

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Random Walk on Point Clouds for Feature Detection

arXiv:2604.20474v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The points on the point clouds that can entirely outline the shape of the model are of critical importance, as they serve as the foundation for numerous

RareSpot+: A Benchmark, Model, and Active Learning Framework for Small and Rare Wildlife in Aerial Imagery

arXiv:2604.20000v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated wildlife monitoring from aerial imagery is vital for conservation but remains limited by two persistent challenges: the difficulty of detectin

Rashomon Sets and Model Multiplicity in Federated Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.09520v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Rashomon set captures the collection of models that achieve near-identical empirical performance yet may differ substantially in their decision

Agents

Real-Time Initialization of Unknown Anchors for UWB-aided Navigation

arXiv:2506.15518v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper presents a framework for the real-time initialization of unknown Ultra-Wideband (UWB) anchors in UWB-aided navigation systems. The method

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

ReasonRank: Empowering Passage Ranking with Strong Reasoning Ability

arXiv:2508.07050v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) based listwise ranking has shown superior performance in many passage ranking tasks. With the development of Large

Recency Biased Causal Attention for Time-series Forecasting

arXiv:2502.06151v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recency bias is a useful inductive prior for sequential modeling: it emphasizes nearby observations and can still allow longer-range dependenc

RefAerial: A Benchmark and Approach for Referring Detection in Aerial Images

arXiv:2604.20543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Referring detection refers to locate the target referred by natural languages, which has recently attracted growing research interests. However, existin

Relative Entropy Estimation in Function Space: Theory and Applications to Trajectory Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.20775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trajectory Inference (TI) seeks to recover latent dynamical processes from snapshot data, where only independent samples from time-indexed marginals are

Relative Principals, Pluralistic Alignment, and the Structural Value Alignment Problem

arXiv:2604.20805v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The value alignment problem for artificial intelligence (AI) is often framed as a purely technical or normative challenge, sometimes focused on hypoth

Tutorials

Render-in-the-Loop: Vector Graphics Generation via Visual Self-Feedback

arXiv:2604.20730v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown promising capabilities in generating Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) via direct code synthesis. Howev

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Replicable Bandits with UCB based Exploration

arXiv:2604.20024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study replicable algorithms for stochastic multi-armed bandits (MAB) and linear bandits with UCB (Upper Confidence Bound) based exploration. A bandit

Representational Alignment Across Model Layers and Brain Regions with Multi-Level Optimal Transport

arXiv:2510.01706v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Standard representational similarity methods align each layer of a network to its best match in another independently, producing asymmetric re

Resolving space-sharing conflicts in road user interactions through uncertainty reduction: An active inference-based computational model

arXiv:2604.19838v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how road users resolve space-sharing conflicts is important both for traffic safety and the safe deployment of autonomous vehicles. While

RespondeoQA: a Benchmark for Bilingual Latin-English Question Answering

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.20738v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce a benchmark dataset for question answering and translation in bilingual Latin and English settings, containing about 7,800 question-answer

Rethinking Intrinsic Dimension Estimation in Neural Representations

arXiv:2604.20276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The analysis of neural representation has become an integral part of research aiming to better understand the inner workings of neural networks. While t

Rethinking Reinforcement Fine-Tuning in LVLM: Convergence, Reward Decomposition, and Generalization

arXiv:2604.19857v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement fine-tuning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for equipping large vision-language models (LVLMs) with ag

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Rethinking Where to Edit: Task-Aware Localization for Instruction-Based Image Editing

arXiv:2604.20258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Instruction-based image editing (IIE) aims to modify images according to textual instructions while preserving irrelevant content. Despite recent advanc

retinalysis-vascx: An explainable software toolbox for the extraction of retinal vascular biomarkers

arXiv:2602.08580v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automatic extraction of retinal vascular biomarkers from color fundus images (CFI) is crucial for large-scale studies of the retinal vasculatu

Retinex Meets Language: A Physics-Semantics-Guided Underwater Image Enhancement Network

arXiv:2603.07076v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Underwater images often suffer from severe degradation caused by light absorption and scattering, leading to color distortion, low contrast and redu

Retrofitting Small Multilingual Models for Retrieval: Matching 7B Performance with 300M Parameters

arXiv:2510.14274v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Training effective multilingual embedding models presents unique challenges due to the diversity of languages and task objectives. Although small mu

researcharxiv-cs-cl

REVNET: Rotation-Equivariant Point Cloud Completion via Vector Neuron Anchor Transformer

arXiv:2601.08558v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Incomplete point clouds captured by 3D sensors often result in the loss of both geometric and semantic information. Most existing point cloud comple

RExBench: Can coding agents autonomously implement AI research extensions?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2506.22598v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agents based on Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promise for performing sophisticated software engineering tasks autonomously. In addition, t

Tutorials

Robust Out-of-Distribution Stochastic Optimization

arXiv:2604.20147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data-driven decision-making under uncertainty typically presumes the collection of historical data from an unknown target probability distribution. Ho

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Robust Principal Component Completion

arXiv:2603.25132v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robust principal component analysis (RPCA) seeks a low-rank component and a sparse component from their summation. Yet, in many applications of inte

Robustness of Spatio-temporal Graph Neural Networks for Fault Location in Partially Observable Distribution Grids

arXiv:2604.20403v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fault location in distribution grids is critical for reliability and minimizing outage durations. Yet, it remains challenging due to partial observabili

Rodrigues Network for Learning Robot Actions

arXiv:2506.02618v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding and predicting articulated actions is important in robot learning. However, common architectures such as MLPs and Transformers l

safetyarxiv-cs-cv