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Storm Surge Modeling, Bias Correction, Graph Neural Networks, Graph Convolution Networks

arXiv:2604.20688v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Storm surge forecasting remains a critical challenge in mitigating the impacts of tropical cyclones on coastal regions, particularly given recent tren

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

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Human DGX agent

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Research

Strain in Sound: Soft Corrugated Tube for Local Strain Sensing with Acoustic Resonance

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.20017v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a soft corrugated tube sensor designed to estimate strain in each half segment. When air flows through the tube, the internal corrugated cavi

researcharxiv-cs-ro

23 Apr 2026

Hardware

Stream-CQSA: Avoiding Out-of-Memory in Attention Computation via Flexible Workload Scheduling

arXiv:2604.20819v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The scalability of long-context large language models is fundamentally limited by the quadratic memory cost of exact self-attention, which often leads t

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Structure-Augmented Standard Plane Detection with Temporal Aggregation in Blind-Sweep Fetal Ultrasound

arXiv:2604.20591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In low-resource settings, blind-sweep ultrasound provides a practical and accessible method for identifying fetal growth restriction. However, unlike fr

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Structure-Aware Variational Learning of a Class of Generalized Diffusions

arXiv:2604.20188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning the underlying potential energy of stochastic gradient systems from partial and noisy observations is a fundamental problem arising in physics,

Applications

Structured Disagreement in Health-Literacy Annotation: Epistemic Stability, Conceptual Difficulty, and Agreement-Stratified Inference

arXiv:2604.19943v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Annotation pipelines in Natural Language Processing (NLP) commonly assume a single latent ground truth per instance and resolve disagreement through lab

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Super Apriel: One Checkpoint, Many Speeds

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.19877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We release Super Apriel, a 15B-parameter supernet in which every decoder layer provides four trained mixer choices -- Full Attention (FA), Sliding Windo

Supplement Generation Training for Enhancing Agentic Task Performance

arXiv:2604.20727v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training large foundation models for agentic tasks is increasingly impractical due to the high computational costs, long iteration cycles, and rapid o

SurgCoT: Advancing Spatiotemporal Reasoning in Surgical Videos through a Chain-of-Thought Benchmark

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.20319v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-grained spatiotemporal reasoning on surgical videos is critical, yet the capabilities of Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs) in this domain r

Surrogate Functionals for Machine-Learned Orbital-Free Density Functional Theory

arXiv:2604.20458v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce surrogate functionals: machine-learned energy functionals for orbital-free density functional theory (OF-DFT) which are defined not by univ

Applications

Surrogate modeling for interpreting black-box LLMs in medical predictions

arXiv:2604.20331v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs), trained on vast datasets, encode extensive real-world knowledge within their parameters, yet their black-box nature obsc

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Survival of the Cheapest: Cost-Aware Hardware Adaptation for Adversarial Robustness

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2409.07609v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deploying adversarially robust machine learning systems requires continuous trade-offs between robustness, cost, and latency. We present an au

Agents

SWE-chat: Coding Agent Interactions From Real Users in the Wild

arXiv:2604.20779v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI coding agents are being adopted at scale, yet we lack empirical evidence on how people actually use them and how much of their output is useful in pr

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

SweRank: Software Issue Localization with Code Ranking

arXiv:2505.07849v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Software issue localization, the task of identifying the precise code locations (files, classes, or functions) relevant to a natural language

SwiftRepertoire: Few-Shot Immune-Signature Synthesis via Dynamic Kernel Codes

arXiv:2602.01051v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Repertoire-level analysis of T cell receptors offers a biologically grounded signal for disease detection and immune monitoring, yet practical deplo

Applications

Synthetic Flight Data Generation Using Generative Models

arXiv:2604.20293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing adoption of synthetic data in aviation research offers a promising solution to data scarcity and confidentiality challenges. This study i

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

TactileEval: A Step Towards Automated Fine-Grained Evaluation and Editing of Tactile Graphics

arXiv:2604.19829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tactile graphics require careful expert validation before reaching blind and visually impaired (BVI) learners, yet existing datasets provide only coarse

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Taint-Style Vulnerability Detection and Confirmation for Node.js Packages Using LLM Agent Reasoning

arXiv:2604.20179v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapidly evolving Node.js ecosystem currently includes millions of packages and is a critical part of modern software supply chains, making vulnera

Task-Dependent Evaluation of LLM Output Homogenization: A Taxonomy-Guided Framework

arXiv:2509.21267v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models often generate homogeneous outputs, but whether this is problematic depends on the specific task. For objective math tasks, re

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Task-Stratified Knowledge Scaling Laws for Post-Training Quantized Large Language Models

arXiv:2508.18609v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Post-Training Quantization (PTQ) is a critical strategy for efficient Large Language Models (LLMs) deployment. However, existing scaling laws

Temporal Difference Calibration in Sequential Tasks: Application to Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2604.20472v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in vision-language-action (VLA) models for robotics have highlighted the importance of reliable uncertainty quantification in sequenti

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

Temporally Extended Mixture-of-Experts Models

arXiv:2604.20156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts models, now popular for scaling capacity at fixed inference speed, switch experts at nearly every token. Once a model outgrows availa

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Text Steganography with Dynamic Codebook and Multimodal Large Language Model

arXiv:2604.20269v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With the popularity of the large language models (LLMs), text steganography has achieved remarkable performance. However, existing methods still have

Text-to-Distribution Prediction with Quantile Tokens and Neighbor Context

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.20216v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many applications of LLM-based text regression require predicting a full conditional distribution rather than a single point value. We study distributio

Text to model via SysML: Automated generation of dynamical system computational models from unstructured natural language text via enhanced System Modeling Language diagrams

arXiv:2507.06803v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper contributes to speeding up the design and deployment of engineering dynamical systems by proposing a strategy for exploiting domain

Agents

The AI Telco Engineer: Toward Autonomous Discovery of Wireless Communications Algorithms

arXiv:2604.19803v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic AI is rapidly transforming the way research is conducted, from prototyping ideas to reproducing results found in the literature. In this paper,

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Tutorials

The Costs of Pretending That There Are Data-Generating Probability Distributions in the Social World

arXiv:2407.17395v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Machine Learning research, including work promoting fair or equitable algorithms, often relies on the concept of a data-generating probability distr

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

The effect of the number of parameters and the number of local feature patches on loss landscapes in distributed quantum neural networks

arXiv:2504.19239v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum neural networks hold promise for tackling computationally challenging tasks that are intractable for classical computers. However, the

The Existential Theory of Research: Why Discovery Is Hard

arXiv:2604.19810v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can scientific discovery be made arbitrarily easy by choosing the right representation, collecting enough data, and deploying sufficiently powerful algo

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

The Expense of Seeing: Attaining Trustworthy Multimodal Reasoning Within the Monolithic Paradigm

arXiv:2604.20665v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid proliferation of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) is widely celebrated as the dawn of unified multimodal knowledge discovery but its foundation

The GaoYao Benchmark: A Comprehensive Framework for Evaluating Multilingual and Multicultural Abilities of Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.20225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating the multilingual and multicultural capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) is essential for their global utility. However, current bench

The Imperfective Paradox in Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.09373v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Do Large Language Models (LLMs) genuinely grasp the compositional semantics of events, or do they rely on surface-level probabilistic heuristics? We

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

The Model Says Walk: How Surface Heuristics Override Implicit Constraints in LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2603.29025v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models systematically fail when a salient surface cue conflicts with an unstated feasibility constraint. We study this through

The OpenHands Software Agent SDK: A Composable and Extensible Foundation for Production Agents

arXiv:2511.03690v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agents are now used widely in the process of software development, but building production-ready software engineering agents is a complex task

The Optical and Infrared Are Connected

arXiv:2503.03816v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Galaxies are often modelled as composites of separable components with distinct spectral signatures, implying that different wavelength ranges

The Origin of Edge of Stability

arXiv:2604.20446v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Full-batch gradient descent on neural networks drives the largest Hessian eigenvalue to the threshold 2/eta, where eta is the learning rate. This phenom

The Ratchet Effect in Silico through Interaction-Driven Cumulative Intelligence in Large Language Models

arXiv:2507.21166v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Human intelligence scales through cumulative cultural evolution (CCE), a ratchet process in which innovations are retained against entropic dr

The Role and Relationship of Initialization and Densification in 3D Gaussian Splatting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.20714v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has become the method of choice for photo-realistic 3D reconstruction of scenes, due to being able to efficiently and a

The Tool-Overuse Illusion: Why Does LLM Prefer External Tools over Internal Knowledge?

arXiv:2604.19749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Equipping LLMs with external tools effectively addresses internal reasoning limitations. However, it introduces a critical yet under-explored phenomenon

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

ThermoQA: A Three-Tier Benchmark for Evaluating Thermodynamic Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.19758v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present ThermoQA, a benchmark of 293 open-ended engineering thermodynamics problems in three tiers: property lookups (110 Q), component analysis (101

Thinking While Listening: Fast-Slow Recurrence for Long-Horizon Sequential Modeling

arXiv:2604.01577v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We extend the recent latent recurrent modeling to sequential input streams. By interleaving fast, recurrent latent updates with self-organizat

Throat and acoustic paired speech dataset for deep learning-based speech enhancement

arXiv:2502.11478v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In high-noise environments such as factories, subways, and busy streets, capturing clear speech is challenging. Throat microphones can offer a

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

To Know is to Construct: Schema-Constrained Generation for Agent Memory

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.20117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Constructivist epistemology argues that knowledge is actively constructed rather than passively copied. Despite the generative nature of Large Language

Tokenised Flow Matching for Hierarchical Simulation Based Inference

arXiv:2604.20723v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The cost of simulator evaluations is a key practical bottleneck for Simulation Based Inference (SBI). In hierarchical settings with shared global para

Too Sharp, Too Sure: When Calibration Follows Curvature

arXiv:2604.20614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern neural networks can achieve high accuracy while remaining poorly calibrated, producing confidence estimates that do not match empirical correctne

Tutorials

Topology-Aware Skeleton Detection via Lighthouse-Guided Structured Inference

arXiv:2604.20123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In natural images, object skeletons are used to represent geometric shapes. However, even slight variations in pose or movement can cause noticeable cha

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Toward Cooperative Driving in Mixed Traffic: An Adaptive Potential Game-Based Approach with Field Test Verification

arXiv:2604.20231v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Connected autonomous vehicles (CAVs), which represent a significant advancement in autonomous driving technology, have the potential to greatly increase

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Toward Cross-Lingual Quality Classifiers for Multilingual Pretraining Data Selection

arXiv:2604.20549v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) scale, data curation has shifted from maximizing volume to optimizing the signal-to-noise ratio by performing quality