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Where are they looking in the operating room?

arXiv:2604.20574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Purpose: Gaze-following, the task of inferring where individuals are looking, has been widely studied in computer vision, advancing research in visual a

Local Ai

Where Reasoning Breaks: Logic-Aware Path Selection by Controlling Logical Connectives in LLMs Reasoning Chains

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DGX agent

arXiv:2604.20564v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While LLMs demonstrate impressive reasoning capabilities, they remain fragile in multi-step logical deduction, where a single transition error can propa

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

23 Apr 2026

Which Reasoning Trajectories Teach Students to Reason Better? A Simple Metric of Informative Alignment

arXiv:2601.14249v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long chain-of-thought (CoT) trajectories provide rich supervision signals for distilling reasoning from teacher to student LLMs. However, both prior

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

White-Basilisk: A Hybrid Model for Code Vulnerability Detection

arXiv:2507.08540v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The proliferation of software vulnerabilities presents a significant challenge to cybersecurity, necessitating more effective detection method

Whose Story Gets Told? Positionality and Bias in LLM Summaries of Life Narratives

arXiv:2604.20131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Increasingly, studies are exploring using Large Language Models (LLMs) for accelerated or scaled qualitative analysis of text data. While we can compare

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Why AI-Generated Text Detection Fails: Evidence from Explainable AI Beyond Benchmark Accuracy

arXiv:2603.23146v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The widespread adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) has made the detection of AI-Generated text a pressing and complex challenge. Although

WildFireVQA: A Large-Scale Radiometric Thermal VQA Benchmark for Aerial Wildfire Monitoring

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.20190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wildfire monitoring requires timely, actionable situational awareness from airborne platforms, yet existing aerial visual question answering (VQA) bench

WISCA: A Lightweight Model Transition Method to Improve LLM Training via Weight Scaling

arXiv:2508.16676v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformer architecture gradually dominates the LLM field. Recent advances in training optimization for Transformer-based large language mode

researcharxiv-cs-cl

WorkflowGen:an adaptive workflow generation mechanism driven by trajectory experience

arXiv:2604.19756v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents often suffer from high reasoning overhead, excessive token consumption, unstable execution, and inability to reuse p

Working Memory Constraints Scaffold Learning in Transformers under Data Scarcity

arXiv:2604.20789v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the integration of human-like working memory constraints into the Transformer architecture and implement several cognitively inspired a

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

X-Cache: Cross-Chunk Block Caching for Few-Step Autoregressive World Models Inference

arXiv:2604.20289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time world simulation is becoming a key infrastructure for scalable evaluation and online reinforcement learning of autonomous driving systems. Rec

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

X-IONet: Cross-Platform Inertial Odometry Network for Pedestrian and Legged Robot

arXiv:2511.08277v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learning-based inertial odometry has achieved remarkable progress in pedestrian navigation. However, extending these methods to quadruped robo

X-PCR: A Benchmark for Cross-modality Progressive Clinical Reasoning in Ophthalmic Diagnosis

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.20350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite significant progress in Multi-modal Large Language Models (MLLMs), their clinical reasoning capacity for multi-modal diagnosis remains largely u

3D Foundation Model for Generalizable Disease Detection in Head Computed Tomography

arXiv:2502.02779v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Head computed tomography (CT) imaging is a widely-used imaging modality with multitudes of medical indications, particularly in assessing path

Applications

A Bolu: A Structured Dataset for the Computational Analysis of Sardinian Improvisational Poetry

arXiv:2604.19584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing interest of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in minority languages has not yet bridged the gap in the preservation of oral linguistic herit

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

A Controlled Benchmark of Visual State-Space Backbones with Domain-Shift and Boundary Analysis for Remote-Sensing Segmentation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.18721v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Visual state-space models (SSMs) are increasingly promoted as efficient alternatives to Vision Transformers, yet their practical advantages remain unc

A Dual Perspective on Synthetic Trajectory Generators: Utility Framework and Privacy Vulnerabilities

arXiv:2604.19653v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human mobility data are used in numerous applications, ranging from public health to urban planning. Human mobility is inherently sensitive, as it can c

A Functionality-Grounded Benchmark for Evaluating Web Agents in E-commerce Domains

arXiv:2508.15832v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Web agents have shown great promise in performing many tasks on ecommerce website. To assess their capabilities, several benchmarks have been

A Gesture-Based Visual Learning Model for Acoustophoretic Interactions using a Swarm of AcoustoBots

arXiv:2604.19643v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AcoustoBots are mobile acoustophoretic robots capable of delivering mid-air haptics, directional audio, and acoustic levitation, but existing implementa

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

A Heterogeneous Long-Micro Scale Cascading Architecture for General Aviation Health Management

arXiv:2603.22885v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: BACKGROUND: General aviation fleet expansion demands intelligent health monitoring under computational constraints. Real-world aircraft health diagn

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

A-MAR: Agent-based Multimodal Art Retrieval for Fine-Grained Artwork Understanding

arXiv:2604.19689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding artworks requires multi-step reasoning over visual content and cultural, historical, and stylistic context. While recent multimodal large

A Mechanism and Optimization Study on the Impact of Information Density on User-Generated Content Named Entity Recognition

arXiv:2604.18944v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Named Entity Recognition (NER) models trained on clean, high-resource corpora exhibit catastrophic performance collapse when deployed on noisy, sparse U

researcharxiv-cs-cl

A Multi-Agent Framework with Structured Reasoning and Reflective Refinement for Multimodal Empathetic Response Generation

arXiv:2604.18988v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal empathetic response generation (MERG) aims to generate emotionally engaging and empathetic responses based on users' multimodal contexts. Exi

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

A Network-Aware Evaluation of Distributed Energy Resource Control in Smart Distribution Systems

arXiv:2604.19715v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distribution networks with high penetration of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) increasingly rely on communication networks to coordinate grid-intera

A neural operator framework for data-driven discovery of stability and receptivity in physical systems

arXiv:2604.19465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding how complex systems respond to perturbations, such as whether they will remain stable or what their most sensitive patterns are, is a fu

A PPA-Driven 3D-IC Partitioning Selection Framework with Surrogate Models

arXiv:2604.18806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D-IC netlist partitioning is commonly optimized using proxy objectives, while final PPA is treated as a costly evaluation rather than an optimization s

Tutorials

A Proxy Consistency Loss for Grounded Fusion of Earth Observation and Location Encoders

arXiv:2604.18881v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Supervised learning with Earth observation inputs is often limited by the sparsity of high-quality labeled or in-situ measured data to use as training

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

A Self-Evolving Framework for Efficient Terminal Agents via Observational Context Compression

arXiv:2604.19572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As model capabilities advance, research has increasingly shifted toward long-horizon, multi-turn terminal-centric agentic tasks, where raw environment f

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

A Survey on MLLM-based Visually Rich Document Understanding: Methods, Challenges, and Emerging Trends

arXiv:2507.09861v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Visually Rich Document Understanding (VRDU) has become a pivotal area of research, driven by the need to automatically interpret documents tha

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

AblateCell: A Reproduce-then-Ablate Agent for Virtual Cell Repositories

arXiv:2604.19606v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Systematic ablations are essential to attribute performance gains in AI Virtual Cells, yet they are rarely performed because biological repositories are

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

AC-SINDy: Compositional Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics

arXiv:2604.18889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present AC-SINDy, a compositional extension of the Sparse Identification of Nonlinear Dynamics (SINDy) framework that replaces explicit feature libra

Tutorials

Accelerating Optimization and Machine Learning through Decentralization

arXiv:2604.19518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decentralized optimization enables multiple devices to learn a global machine learning model while each individual device only has access to its local d

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Accelerating trajectory optimization with Sobolev-trained diffusion policies

arXiv:2604.19011v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trajectory Optimization (TO) solvers exploit known system dynamics to compute locally optimal trajectories through iterative improvements. A downside is

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Achieving Interaction Fluidity in a Wizard-of-Oz Robotic System: A Prototype for Fluid Error-Correction

arXiv:2604.19374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Achieving truly fluid interaction with robots with speech interfaces remains a hard problem, and the experience of current Human-Robot Interaction (HRI)

researcharxiv-cs-ro

AD-Copilot: A Vision-Language Assistant for Industrial Anomaly Detection via Visual In-context Comparison

arXiv:2603.13779v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved impressive success in natural visual understanding, yet they consistently underperform

Hardware

AdaGScale: Viewpoint-Adaptive Gaussian Scaling in 3D Gaussian Splatting to Reduce Gaussian-Tile Pairs

arXiv:2604.18980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reducing the number of Gaussian-tile pairs is one of the most promising approaches to improve 3D Gaussian Splatting (3D-GS) rendering speed on GPUs. How

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Adapting Dijkstra for Buffers and Unlimited Transfers

arXiv:2603.11729v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, RAPTOR based algorithms have been considered the state-of-the-art for path-finding with unlimited transfers without preproces

Adapting Self-Supervised Representations as a Latent Space for Efficient Generation

arXiv:2510.14630v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce Representation Tokenizer (RepTok), a generative modeling framework that represents an image using a single continuous latent token obta

Applications

Adaptive MSD-Splitting: Enhancing C4.5 and Random Forests for Skewed Continuous Attributes

arXiv:2604.19722v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The discretization of continuous numerical attributes remains a persistent computational bottleneck in the induction of decision trees, particularly a

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Adaptive Prompt Elicitation for Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2602.04713v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Aligning text-to-image generation with user intent remains challenging, as users frequently provide ambiguous inputs and struggle with model i

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Adaptive Slicing-Assisted Hyper Inference for Enhanced Small Object Detection in High-Resolution Imagery

arXiv:2604.19233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning-based object detectors have achieved remarkable success across numerous computer vision applications, yet they continue to struggle with s

Adversarial Attacks on Medical Hyperspectral Imaging Exploiting Spectral-Spatial Dependencies and Multiscale Features

arXiv:2601.07056v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Medical hyperspectral imaging (MHSI) has shown strong potential for disease diagnosis by capturing spectral-spatial information of tissues. Wh

Adversarial Label Invariant Graph Data Augmentations for Out-of-Distribution Generalization

arXiv:2604.08404v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Out-of-distribution (OoD) generalization occurs when representation learning encounters a distribution shift. This occurs frequently in practice whe

AeroBridge-TTA: Test-Time Adaptive Language-Conditioned Control for UAVs

arXiv:2604.19059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language-guided unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) often fail not from bad reasoning or perception, but from execution mismatch: the gap between a planned

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Age-Dependent Heterogeneity in the Association Between Physical Activity and Mental Distress: A Causal Machine Learning Analysis of 3.2 Million U.S. Adults

arXiv:2604.19066v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physical activity (PA) is widely recognized as protective against mental distress, yet whether this benefit varies systematically across population subg

Agent-GWO: Collaborative Agents for Dynamic Prompt Optimization in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.18612v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in complex reasoning tasks, while recent prompting strategies such as Chain-of-Thou

AgentDynEx: Nudging the Mechanics and Dynamics of Multi-Agent Simulations

arXiv:2504.09662v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent large language model simulations have the potential to model complex human behaviors and interactions. If the mechanics are set up

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agentic Forecasting using Sequential Bayesian Updating of Linguistic Beliefs

arXiv:2604.18576v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present BLF (Bayesian Linguistic Forecaster), an agentic system for binary forecasting that achieves state-of-the-art performance on the Forecast