Search: “llm”

Morality is Contextual: Learning Interpretable Moral Contexts from Human Data with Probabilistic Clustering and Large Language Models

arXiv:2512.21439v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A key question in current AI alignment research is how to make AI algorithms learn moral values. Because human morality is highly context-depe

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OLMo-Detect: A Multi-Stage, Confounder-Controlled Benchmark for Membership Inference on Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.02986v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Membership inference on large language models (LLMs) aims to determine whether a given text sample was included in an LLM's training data, without acces

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

5 Oct 2026

Overcoming Challenges of Interpretive Structural Modeling with Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.02254v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) is a well-known process for multi-criteria decision making. The success of ISM over other methodologies is its

PsyEvo: A Personalized Counseling Agent That Self-Evolves at Test Time

arXiv:2610.02885v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mental health disorders affect a substantial proportion of the global population, yet a persistent shortage of trained practitioners leaves the majority

Tutorials

Reliable Self-Evolution with Imperfect Proxy Rewards

arXiv:2610.02975v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based self-evolving search is a promising approach to scientific discovery. However, high-fidelity evaluation of every candid

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

RMCW: A Deletion-Robust Watermark Based on Reed--Muller Codes for Language Models

arXiv:2610.02817v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) watermarking provides a lightweight mechanism for identifying text generated by a specific model, but its robustness remain

Hardware

Tailoring the Quantization Space for 1-Bit KV Cache Compression

arXiv:2610.03027v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The key-value (KV) cache becomes a major memory bottleneck in long-context LLM inference, placing substantial pressure on memory capacity and bandwidt

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

World Editing: Intervening on Executable Worlds at Increasing Depth

arXiv:2610.02331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive world models are increasingly capable of generating environments and acting within them, yet deliberately editing an existing executable wor

A Shared Taste for Model-Written Text: The Generator-by-Selector Matrices of 'AI-AI Bias' Show No Detectable Own-Model Premium

arXiv:2610.00369v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Laurito et al. (PNAS 2025) showed that large language models choosing between two descriptions of the same product, paper or film prefer the descripti

Can AI Scientists Coordinate at Runtime?

arXiv:2610.00980v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-agent AI scientists have shown improving performance across a diverse range of tasks. Yet a common approach is design-time agentic orchestration

Decision Titan: Test-Time Training for Long-Term Memory in Offline Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2610.01513v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-term dependencies remain a major challenge for sequential decision-making in the field of AI: RNNs suffer from vanishing gradients and the limited

Hardware

DRelay: Global Draft Context for Prefix-Aware Parallel Speculative Decoding Repair

arXiv:2610.01439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parallel drafting reduces the drafting overhead of speculative decoding for large language models (LLMs), but its gains remain limited by the accepted p

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Feedback Without the Wait: Piloting a Generative AI Practice Platform in a Large Maths Class

arXiv:2610.01262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Timely and specific feedback is one of the strongest influences on student learning, yet it is difficult to sustain in large electrical engineering clas

Jev-IDS: System One Models for Network Intrusion Detection

arXiv:2610.01079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine-learning Network Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) depend on substantial labeled datasets and task-specific training, whereas Large Language M

Large Language Bayes Is Not Reparameterisation-Invariant

arXiv:2610.00265v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Bayes (LLB) answers an informal modelling question by sampling candidate probabilistic programs from a language model, running approximat

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Mapping the RAG Landscape: A Four Axis Taxonomy of Efficiency, Defense, Interactivity, and Reasoning

arXiv:2610.01936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable fluency across many tasks but remain limited by their static, parameter bound knowledge and th

OrbitTAMP: Grounding Language Models for Task and Motion Planning in Spacecraft Rendezvous

arXiv:2610.01093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spacecraft rendezvous and proximity operations (RPO) are currently planned through an expertise-intensive process in which engineers translate high-le

Scientific Discovery under Validation Congestion via Multi-Fidelity Pairwise Rankings

arXiv:2610.01827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern computational methods can now propose candidate molecules, materials, and other scientific designs at an unprecedented scale, creating a validati

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

SPIRAL: Learning to Search and Aggregate

arXiv:2606.23595v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Language model reasoning can be substantially improved at test time via scaffolds that scale inference compute across different primitives -- sequen

The Cognitive Continuity Test: Verifying Governed State Transitions in Persistent AI Agents

arXiv:2610.00132v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Persistent AI agents revise beliefs, consolidate memory, and replace execution substrates. Similar successor states can accompany differently authoriz

Training-Aware Target Coverage for Synthetic Data Selection

arXiv:2610.00814v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Synthetic data are increasingly used to scale LLM training, yet more synthetic data do not necessarily produce better models. Useful synthetic data mu

A memory-based active inference model of DishBrain-like adaptive behaviour

arXiv:2508.06980v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent and rapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI) make it increasingly important to understand the foundations of adaptive behaviour in auto

AI Agents are Vulnerable to Radicalization

arXiv:2609.38296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can influence people's beliefs, yet little is known about whether and how they can manipulate each other. To investigate th

AREX-2: Advancing Self-Improving Agents through Long-Horizon Reflective Tasks

arXiv:2609.38288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present AREX-2, an effort to advance the self-improving capability of LLM agents, which we define as the ability to iteratively refine a solution at

Auditing Agent Actions through Query-Conditioned Attribution

arXiv:2609.33676v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM agents increasingly take consequential actions through interactions with users, policies, and external tools. Auditing these agents requires aut

Behavior-Grounded Semantic Enrichment for Financial Fraud Modeling and Reasoning

arXiv:2609.34211v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In financial fraud detection, rich semantic context can provide important evidence for transaction behavior modeling and fraud reasoning. However, p

Breaking Babel: A Self-Evolving Multi-Agent System for Long-Form Subtitle Translation

arXiv:2609.38660v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-form subtitle translation requires reasoning over discourse and cultural context spanning episodes or entire series, while maintaining consistent

CodeMimicry: Exploiting Safety Generalization Lag in Large Language Models via Structured Code Completion

arXiv:2609.39902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models have achieved remarkable capabilities across diverse domains, yet their safety alignment remains vulnerable to jailbreak attacks

Cognitive Enhancement: Rethinking the Necessity of Role-Playing for Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.39853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Role-playing prompting has become a popular yet simple technique for improving LLM reasoning and output quality. However, whether it consistently boosts

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Comparative study of adapting pre-trained models for driving behavior video captioning

arXiv:2609.39542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This report examines and compares some of the many fine tuning and prompting methods existing, applying them within the domain of autonomous driving. Th

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Consistent Plan-Act for Long-Horizon Agentic Tasks

arXiv:2609.38891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agentic tasks demand strong reasoning and efficient execution across successive interactions with dynamic environments. A common approach d

cua-speedrun: Standardized Benchmarking of the Speed of Computer-Use Agents

arXiv:2609.40284v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computer use agents (CUAs), which use graphical user interfaces (GUIs) to complete tasks on a computer, have recently surpassed human performance on m

Doc2LoRA Provides Decodable Representations of Scientific Ideas

arXiv:2609.38374v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Representing scientific papers as points in a space lets us search for similar papers and inquire about how fields relate to one another and drive innov

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Does This Action Still Explain the Task? Reverse Scoring for Diffusion Language Model Agents

arXiv:2609.38536v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion-based large language models (dLLMs) promise to break the sequential latency bottleneck of autoregressive agents through parallel decoding, b

Don't Repeat Yourself: Self-Supervised Fine-Tuning for Coverage

arXiv:2609.31688v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In verifiable domains such as math and coding, finding one correct solution among many attempts can matter more than the pass rate of each attempt.

researcharxiv-cs-cl

DualCast: A Dual-Path Language Model for Bimodal Financial Time-Series Forecasting

arXiv:2609.38197v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Financial time-series forecasting must capture price dynamics across heterogeneous assets while incorporating news available at prediction time. We in

How Much of a Harness Does a Strong Agent Need for Autonomous ML Engineering?

arXiv:2609.40303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent autonomous machine learning engineering (MLE) agents have made significant progress on public leaderboards. Often motivated by progress stagnatio

Large Language Models are Approximate Survival Estimators

arXiv:2609.38181v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Survival analysis estimates time-to-event outcomes from patient covariates and is widely used for medical risk assessment. Patients seeking prognostic i

Learning from Research: Toward Lifelong Agent Harness Evolution

arXiv:2609.40169v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language agents are expected to solve increasingly complex tasks, creating a growing need for continual improvement. One promising approach is to evolve

Learning to Route in Visual Space via Multi-Step Embedding Retrieval

arXiv:2609.38743v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents rely on retrieval tools to access external knowledge, yet visual agentic search remains severely bottlenecked by standard single-step retriev

MADBench: Benchmarking the Security of Multi-Agent Debate

arXiv:2609.39146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent debate (MAD) can improve large language model (LLM) reasoning by allowing multiple agents to exchange and critique their answers to the same

Mitigating the Length-Scaling Tax with Online Distillation

arXiv:2609.38854v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Length scaling during reinforcement-learning (RL) post-training is often viewed as a sign of improved reasoning ability, especially on difficult probl

PatchKV: Weight-Space Compensation of KV Cache

arXiv:2609.39329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-context inference with Large Language Models (LLMs) is bottlenecked by the linearly growing memory of the key-value (KV) cache. Existing compressio

researcharxiv-cs-lg

RAIM: Robust Aggregation of Inexpensive Models for Hallucination Detection

arXiv:2609.39229v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Automatic evaluation of faithfulness increasingly relies on a large language model acting as a judge, yet the most reliable judges are proprietary fro

SEABench: Benchmarking Endogenous Misalignment In Self-Evolving Agents

arXiv:2609.35596v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Self-evolving LLM agents have gained prominence for their ability to improve after deployment by modifying their harness, including their cont

SETA: Scaling Environments for Terminal Agents

arXiv:2607.10891v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly shifting toward agents that solve tasks through diverse interfaces, including web and graphical user interf

TALK-Dem: Benchmarking Embodied Task Planning under Dementia-Associated Communication Patterns

arXiv:2609.38371v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing LLM-driven robot task planners rely on a taken-for-granted assumption of an ideal user whose instructions are clear, complete, and task-focus

The Geometry of Harmfulness in Multi-Turn Attacks

arXiv:2609.38389v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks that circumvent safety alignment to elicit harmful outputs. It remains unclear h