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model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2609.00103v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Memory is widely viewed as an important unsolved problem for LLMs and VLMs, and current benchmarks typically evaluate it by testing accuracy over long

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Jailbreaking Text-to-Image Models Through Cracks: Navigating Heterogeneous Safety Filters via Multi-Agent Debate

DGX agent

arXiv:2609.01168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) models remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks that elicit Not-Safe-For-Work (NSFW) content, despite increasingly being guarded by he

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

2 Sept 2026

Latent-Space No-Arbitrage Geometry of Generative Models for Implied Volatility Surfaces

arXiv:2609.00332v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative models for implied volatility surfaces must produce outputs that satisfy static no-arbitrage constraints. We study these constraints in lat

Prompt-Robust Language Models: Which Training Strategies Work?

arXiv:2609.01217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite their strong performance, large language models remain highly sensitive to prompt formulation. Prior work addresses this through refined data co

Model Releases

Semi-Supervised Biomedical Image Segmentation via Diffusion Models and Teacher-Student Co-Training

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2504.01547v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Supervised deep learning achieves strong performance in biomedical image segmentation but relies on costly pixel-wise annotations, motivating semi-s

SinkPruner: Sink-Free Visual Token Pruning for Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2609.01004v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite their strong multimodal understanding ability, multimodal large language models (MLLMs) incur substantial computational overhead when processi

Applications

The Privacy-Hallucination Tradeoff in Differentially Private Language Models

arXiv:2609.00492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Both privacy and factual accuracy are paramount in high-stakes domains like healthcare. Concerningly, we uncover and investigate a privacy-hallucination

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Towards unsupervised representation learning for quantum data: quantum models with inference and generation

arXiv:2609.00372v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: With quantum sensors, simulators and networks emerging, a future of quantum technology may produce quantum states as data---that is, coherently rather

Amortizing intractable inference in large language models

arXiv:2310.04363v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autoregressive large language models (LLMs) compress knowledge from their training data through next-token conditional distributions. This lim

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Analyzing and Improving Fast Sampling of Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

arXiv:2603.00763v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-image diffusion models have achieved unprecedented success but still struggle to produce high-quality results under limited sampling budgets

Learning diverse attacks on large language models for robust red-teaming and safety tuning

arXiv:2405.18540v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Red-teaming, or identifying prompts that elicit harmful responses, is a critical step in ensuring the safe and responsible deployment of large langu

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Not Your Typical Sycophant: The Elusive Nature of Sycophancy in Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.15436v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a novel perspective for probing LLM sycophancy in a direct and neutral way, mitigating various forms of uncontrolled bias, noise, or mani

Partition-Aware Unlearning for Removing Spurious Correlations in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.29996v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) achieve strong performance across many multimodal tasks; however, they often exploit spurious object-background c

PEPPER: Perception-Guided Perturbation for Robust Backdoor Defense in Text-to-Image Diffusion Models

arXiv:2511.16830v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent studies show that text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models are vulnerable to backdoor attacks, where a trigger in the input prompt can steer gene

Robustness of Vision Language Models Against Split-Image Harmful Input Attacks

arXiv:2602.08136v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are now a core part of modern AI. Recent work proposed several visual jailbreak attacks using single/ holistic i

Agents

S3C-LLM: Skill-Code Guided Agentic Language Models for Spectrum-to-Structure Elucidation

arXiv:2608.30910v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Spectroscopic structure elucidation is central to molecular analysis, but recent Large Language Model (LLM)-based methods mostly formulate it as direc

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Scaling Large Reasoning Models beyond Human Supervision: A Path toward Superintelligence

arXiv:2608.31075v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in large reasoning models (LRMs) have shown that reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) can substantially improve reasoni

State-Conditioned Visual Evidence Retrieval for Fine-Grained Perception in Document Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.28698v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compared with typical vision-language tasks, document parsing places stronger demands on fine-grained visual perception. Existing vision-language model

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Towards Continual Test-Time Adaptation of Vision-Language Models in Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2608.29923v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation (OVSS) relies on vision-language alignment to recognize arbitrary text-defined categories, yet this alignment is f

TPvG: A Moral Decision Framework for Large Language Models from One-Shot to Sequential Feedback

arXiv:2608.28610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing LLM moral evaluations typically present models with isolated moral vignettes and elicit a single-shot decision, neglecting a factor known to pr

Universal Redundancies in Time Series Foundation Models

arXiv:2602.01605v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs) leverage extensive pretraining to accurately predict unseen time series during inference, without the need for

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Unveiling Language Routing Isolation in Multilingual MoE Models for Interpretable Subnetwork Adaptation

arXiv:2604.03592v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models exhibit striking performance disparities across languages, yet the internal mechanisms driving these gaps rema

Where Identity Lives: Localized, Retain-Free Identity Unlearning in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.30649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Removing a specific individual's information from multimodal large language models (MLLMs) is often needed after deployment, but existing methods rely o

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Model Releases

CamoDocs: A Poisoning Attack Against Retrieval-Augmented Language Models Using Camouflaged Documents

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2608.28389v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) augments LLMs with external documents, but public or user-editable sources expose RAG systems to data poisoning:

Do Medical Vision Models Reason About Anatomy? Probing the Spatial Inductive Biases of Learned Visual Representations

arXiv:2608.28092v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interpreting a CT scan means comparing structures on either side, judging how far apart organs sit, and knowing where each one belongs. Medical vision

Dual-Stream Semantic Guidance with Prototype Anchor Calibration for Source-Fully-Free Adaptation of Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.28145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Source-Fully-Free Domain Adaptation (SFF-DA) has emerged as a strategic paradigm to adapt Vision-Language Models (VLMs) without any access to source dat

Dynamic Alignment Compensation for Hallucination Mitigation in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.28058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) remain prone to hallucinations, producing responses that are irrelevant or inconsistent with the multimodal input.

EXPOSE: Explainable and Domain-Robust Embeddings from Pathology Vision Foundation Models using Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2608.28191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Foundation Models (VFMs) are widely used in computational pathology but remain sensitive to domain shifts arising from variations in staining, ti

EEG-to-Report: An Annotation and Feature-Text Framework for Training Language Models on Clinical EEG

arXiv:2608.26153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical electroencephalography (EEG) reporting remains largely manual and time-consuming, and current EEG software ecosystems do not produce the struct

FOCUS & RePAIR: Mitigating Text Degeneration via Token-Level Guidance for Pruned Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.26676v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pruning is a practical approach to compress large language models (LLMs), but it can amplify text degeneration, especially repetition loops, even when

Mutual Debiasing via Dual-Seed Comparison for Probabilistic Sampling in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.26161v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Although Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate remarkable capabilities in reasoning and decision-making, high-fidelity probabilistic sampling remai

Provable one-poison backdoor attacks on linear models and ReLU neural networks

arXiv:2508.05600v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Backdoor poisoning attacks are a threat to machine learning models that are trained on data collected from untrusted sources; these attacks enable a

Reconstructing Humans and Objects in Interaction using Large Reconstruction Models

arXiv:2608.27407v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Estimation of Human-Object Interactions in 3D (3D HOI) is a fundamental problem in 3D computer vision with applications in AR/VR, robotics, and embodied

Refine-POI: Reinforcement Fine-Tuned Large Language Models for Next Point-of-Interest Recommendation

arXiv:2506.21599v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Advancing large language models (LLMs) for the next point-of-interest (POI) recommendation task faces two fundamental challenges: (i) although

Residual Reward Models: Leveraging Prior Knowledge for Efficient Preference-based Reinforcement Learning in Robotics

arXiv:2507.00611v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Preference-based Reinforcement Learning (PbRL) provides a promising alternative to heuristic reward design in complex robotic environments. Ho

SPAR-K: Scheduled Periodic Alternating Early Exit for Spoken Language Models

arXiv:2603.09215v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Interleaved spoken language models (SLMs) alternately generate text and speech tokens, but decoding at full transformer depth for every step becomes

Applications

Layer-Order Inversion: Rethinking Latent Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2601.03542v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) perform well on multi-hop reasoning, yet how they internally compose multiple facts remains unclear. Recent work propos

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Learning to Accelerate Vision-Language-Action Models through Adaptive Visual Token Caching

arXiv:2602.00686v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demonstrated remarkable generalization capabilities in robotic manipulation tasks, yet their substantial co

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Learning to Detect Unseen Jailbreak Attacks in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2508.09201v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Despite extensive alignment efforts, Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) remain vulnerable to jailbreak attacks. To mitigate these risks, exi

ReFIne: A Framework for Trustworthy Large Reasoning Models with Reliability, Faithfulness, and Interpretability

arXiv:2510.09062v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in long chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning have largely prioritized answer accuracy and token efficiency, while overlooking aspects cr

Regularized Latent Dynamics Prediction is a Strong Baseline For Behavioral Foundation Models

arXiv:2603.15857v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Behavioral Foundation Models (BFMs) produce agents with the capability to adapt to any unknown reward or task. These methods, however, are onl

Segmentation-Based Attention Entropy: Detecting and Mitigating Object Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2603.16558v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) achieve strong performance on many multimodal tasks, but object hallucinations severely undermine their reliabi

Unsupervised Post-Training of Foundation Models: A Survey

arXiv:2608.24982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation-model post-training usually relies on human labels, preference data, stronger teachers, or executable verifiers. We study Unsupervised Post-T

Applications

V-Link: Recovering Lost Visual Representations in Action DiT for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2608.25308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language-action (VLA) models provide a scalable path toward generalist robotic manipulation by integrating visual perception, language understand

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

What Do Medical Vision-Language Models Learn in Radiology? Transfer, Alignment, and Source-Proxy Leakage Under Distribution Shift

arXiv:2608.25251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical vision-language models (VLMs) can appear reliable in-domain while failing when acquisition domain, paired supervision, or evaluation protocol ch

A Theory of Speciation in Generative Diffusion Models on Compact Riemannian Manifolds

arXiv:2608.23798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speciation in generative diffusion models denotes the emergence of distinct stable branches during denoising, through which initially undifferentiated t

26 Aug 2026

GaussianWAM: Distilling Geometry and Semantics from 3D Gaussian Fields into World-Action Models

arXiv:2608.24714v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World-Action Models (WAMs) jointly learn future visual prediction and action generation, using video dynamics as a representation-learning signal for ro

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

26 Aug 2026

HF exploring sale - impact on open models?