Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2604.18555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This note clarifies the relationship between the recent TurboQuant work and the earlier DRIVE (NeurIPS 2021) and EDEN (ICML 2022) schemes. DRIVE is a 1-
arXiv:2604.17258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying a humanoid robot to manipulate a new object has traditionally required one to two days of effort: data collection, manual annotation, 3D model
arXiv:2604.17256v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Assessing the security posture of modern computing systems typically requires the use of multiple specialized tools. These tools focus on different as
arXiv:2508.18025v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous planetary exploration demands real-time, high-fidelity environmental perception. Standard deep learning models require massive comp
arXiv:2602.08129v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Predicting interdependent load values in multiport scatterers is challenging due to high dimensionality and complex dependence between impedan
arXiv:2604.18292v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models are increasingly expected to serve as general-purpose agents that interact with external, stateful tool environments. The Model
arXiv:2510.16458v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Natural Language Inference (NLI) datasets often exhibit human label variation. To better understand these variations, explanation-based approaches a
arXiv:2604.18293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surprisal theory hypothesizes that the difficulty of human sentence processing increases linearly with surprisal, the negative log-probability of a word
arXiv:2603.04545v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Efficient inference for graph neural networks (GNNs) on large knowledge graphs (KGs) is essential for many real-world applications. GNN inference qu
arXiv:2604.17366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Argumentation skills are an essential toolkit for large language models (LLMs). These skills are crucial in various use cases, including self-reflection
arXiv:2604.17419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human mobility prediction is a critical task but remains challenging due to its complexity and variability across populations and regions. Recently, l
arXiv:2604.16793v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In astronomical imaging, the low photon count of exposures necessitates extensive post-processing steps, including contamination removal and denoising
arXiv:2604.17439v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recently computer vision has seen advancements mainly thanks to Transformer-based models. However many non-Transformer methods are still doing well bein
arXiv:2604.18148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated fetal head segmentation in ultrasound images is critical for accurate biometric measurements in prenatal care. While existing deep learning ap
arXiv:2604.18088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Drowning is an omnipresent risk associated with any activity on or in the water, and rescuing a drowning person is particularly challenging because of t
arXiv:2604.16702v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Road traffic accidents are a leading cause of fatalities worldwide. In the US, human error causes 94% of crashes, resulting in excess of 7,000 pedestria
arXiv:2604.18445v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Performance, power, and area (PPA) optimization is a fundamental task in RTL design, requiring a precise understanding of circuit functionality and the
arXiv:2604.18351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recommender systems have advanced markedly over the past decade by transforming each user/item into a dense embedding vector with deep learning models
arXiv:2604.16324v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The activation memory required for exact backpropagation scales linearly with network depth, context length, and feature dimensionality, forming an O(L
arXiv:2604.17707v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Clinical personality assessment screens response validity before interpreting substantive scales. LLM evaluation does not. We apply the validity scaling
arXiv:2509.15974v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fine-tuning the bias terms of large language models (LLMs) has the potential to achieve unprecedented parameter efficiency while maintaining competi
arXiv:2604.18566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a systematic evaluation of large language model families -- spanning both proprietary cloud APIs and locally-hosted open-source models -- o
arXiv:2604.17574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distractor generation (DG) remains a labor-intensive task that still significantly depends on domain experts. The task focuses on generating plausible y
arXiv:2604.18276v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Block-encoding is a foundational technique in modern quantum algorithms, enabling the implementation of non-unitary operations by embedding them into
arXiv:2604.17137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Navigating complex environments poses challenges for multi-agent systems, requiring efficient extraction of insights from limited information. In this p
arXiv:2604.18578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) has become the predominant algorithm for on-policy reinforcement learning due to its scalability and empirical robust
arXiv:2604.17794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The democratization of ubiquitous AI hinges on deploying sophisticated reasoning capabilities on resource-constrained devices. However, Small Language M
arXiv:2604.17316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Safe clinical deployment of Large Language Models (LLMs) requires not only high accuracy but also robust uncertainty calibration to ensure models defer
arXiv:2604.17896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models map multimodal inputs directly to robot actions and are typically trained through large-scale imitation learning. Wh
Understanding context is key to understanding human language, an ability which Large Language Models (LLMs) have been increasingly seen to demonstrate to an impressive extent. However, though the eval
arXiv:2604.16806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Referring image segmentation (RIS) requires accurate segmentation of target regions in images according to language descriptions, which is a cross-modal
arXiv:2604.18024v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In multi-view clustering, the quality of different views may vary substantially, and low-quality or degraded views can impair overall clustering perform
arXiv:2604.17501v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning from preference-based feedback has become an effective approach for aligning LLMs across diverse tasks. However, high-quality human-annotated p
arXiv:2510.05643v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep metric learning (DML) aims to learn a neural network mapping data to an embedding space, which can represent semantic similarity between data p
arXiv:2511.08480v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models advance multimodal representation learning by acquiring transferable semantic embeddings, thereby substantially enh
arXiv:2412.00069v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) has garnered significant attention for its ability to scale up neural networks while utilizing the same or even fewer
arXiv:2604.01502v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Conformal risk control (CRC) provides distribution-free guarantees for controlling the expected loss at a user-specified level. Existing theor
arXiv:2511.17774v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Fabrication uncertainty arising from tolerance accumulation, material imperfection, and positioning errors remains a critical barrier to automated r
arXiv:2510.07591v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a system that uses LLMs as a tool in the development of Constructed Languages -- ConLangs, which we call IASC (Interactive Agentic System
arXiv:2604.17297v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning is pivotal for the success of recent reasoning models but suffers from high computational overhead and latency. Wh
arXiv:2604.16742v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scientists have long sought to accurately predict outcomes of real-world events before they happen. Can AI systems do so more reliably? We study this
arXiv:2604.16380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) rely on pretraining on massive and heterogeneous corpora, where training data composition has a decisive impact on training
arXiv:2507.14808v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Tokenized U.S. Treasuries have emerged as a prominent subclass of real-world assets (RWAs), offering cryptographically secured, yield-bearing
arXiv:2604.16459v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fault intensity diagnosis (FID) plays a pivotal role in intelligent manufacturing while neglecting dependencies among target classes hinders its pract
arXiv:2510.24074v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Heston stochastic volatility model is a widely used tool in financial mathematics for pricing European options. However, its calibration r
arXiv:2604.17709v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing works on large language model (LLM) decomposition mainly focus on improving performance on downstream tasks, but they ignore the poor parallel
arXiv:2604.17207v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Iterative alignment methods based on purely greedy updates are remarkably effective in practice, yet existing theoretical guarantees of (O(log T)) KL-
arXiv:2603.05743v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although artificial intelligence (AI) and Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) systems are often presented as universal solutions, their design remains
arXiv:2604.16318v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) and cross-encoder rerankers have gained attention for improving recommender systems, particularly in cold-start scenarios
arXiv:2603.04881v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Differentially private learning is essential for training models on sensitive data, but empirical studies consistently show that it can degrade perf
arXiv:2602.05449v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While diffusion models have achieved great success in the field of video generation, this progress is accompanied by a rapidly escalating computatio
arXiv:2604.18508v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many recent document embedding models are trained on document-as-image representations, embedding rendered pages as images rather than the underlying
arXiv:2604.18161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In policy gradient reinforcement learning, access to a differentiable model enables 1st-order gradient estimation that accelerates learning compared to
arXiv:2604.17195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Storyboard synthesis plays a crucial role in visual storytelling, aiming to generate coherent shot sequences that visually narrate cinematic events with
arXiv:2604.18563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A recent study (Kuribayashi et al., 2025) has shown that human sentence processing behavior, typically measured on syntactically unchallenging construct
arXiv:2604.17473v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Navigation(VLN) requires an agent to navigate through 3D environments by following natural language instructions. While recent Video Lar
arXiv:2604.17542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional test-time adaptation (TTA) approaches typically adapt the model using only a small fraction of test samples, often those with low-entropy p
arXiv:2604.17037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deception detection is of great significance for ensuring information security and conducting public opinion analysis, with personality factors and emot
arXiv:2604.18080v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While attack graphs are useful for identifying major cybersecurity threats affecting a system, they do not provide operational support for determining
arXiv:2601.22149v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The development of autonomous web agents, powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) and reinforcement learning (RL), represents a significant step tow