Search: “applications”

Deep Probabilistic Unfolding for Quantized Compressive Sensing

arXiv:2605.11475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a deep probabilistic unfolding model to address the classical quantized compressive sensing problem that leverages an unfolding framework to

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Demystifying When Pruning Works via Representation Hierarchies

DGX agent

arXiv:2603.24652v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Network pruning, which removes less important parameters or architectures, is often expected to improve efficiency while preserving performance. How

researcharxiv-cs-cl

13 May 2026

Evaluating the Pre-Consultation Ability of LLMs using Diagnostic Guidelines

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.03627v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce EPAG, a benchmark dataset and framework designed for Evaluating the Pre-consultation Ability of LLMs using diagnostic Guidelines. LLMs

Fine-Tuning Large Language Models for Cooperative Tactical Deconfliction of Small Unmanned Aerial Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2603.28561v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The growing deployment of small Unmanned Aerial Systems (sUASs) in low-altitude airspaces has increased the need for reliable tactical deconfliction

Finite Volume-Informed Neural Network Framework for 2D Shallow Water Equations: Rugged Loss Landscapes and the Importance of Data Guidance

arXiv:2605.11001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) are a simple surrogate-modelling paradigm for partial differential equations, but their standard strong-form re

Local Ai

From Image Hashing to Scene Change Detection

arXiv:2605.12259v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image hashing provides compact representations for efficient storage and retrieval but is inherently limited to global comparison and cannot reason abou

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

From raw data to neutrino candidates: a neural-network pipeline for Baikal-GVD

arXiv:2605.11176v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a neural-network-based data processing pipeline for Baikal-GVD, designed to improve event reconstruction quality and accelerate neutrino ca

Fully AI-Generated Image Detection: Definition, Recent Advances and Challenges

arXiv:2502.19716v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in visual generative models have enabled the creation of highly realistic, fully AI-generated images without relying on real source

Fused Gromov-Wasserstein Distance with Feature Selection

arXiv:2605.12161v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fused Gromov-Wasserstein (FGW) distances provide a principled framework for comparing objects by jointly aligning structure and node features. However,

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

GaitProtector: Impersonation-Driven Gait De-Identification via Training-Free Diffusion Latent Optimization

arXiv:2605.12431v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional gait de-identification methods often encounter an inherent trade-off: they either provide insufficient identity suppression or introduce sp

Generative AI for Visualizing Highway Construction Hazards Through Synthetic Images and Temporal Sequences

arXiv:2605.11276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Highway construction workers face a high risk of serious injury or death. Image-based training materials depicting hazardous scenarios are essential for

Gradient-Free Noise Optimization for Reward Alignment in Generative Models

arXiv:2605.11347v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing reward alignment methods for diffusion and flow models rely on multi-step stochastic trajectories, making them difficult to extend to determi

Ice Cream Doesn't Cause Drowning: Benchmarking LLMs Against Statistical Pitfalls in Causal Inference

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2505.13770v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable causal inference is essential for making decisions in high-stakes areas like medicine, economics, and public policy. However, it rema

LychSim: A Controllable and Interactive Simulation Framework for Vision Research

arXiv:2605.12449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While self-supervised pretraining has reduced vision systems' reliance on synthetic data, simulation remains an indispensable tool for closed-loop optim

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Mind the Pause: Disfluency-Aware Objective Tuning for Multilingual Speech Correction with LLMs

arXiv:2605.12242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) transcripts often contain disfluencies, such as fillers, repetitions, and false starts, which reduce readability and

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Minimax Rates and Spectral Distillation for Tree Ensembles

arXiv:2605.11841v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tree ensembles such as random forests (RFs) and gradient boosting machines (GBMs) are among the most widely used supervised learners, yet their theore

MobileEgo Anywhere: Open Infrastructure for long horizon egocentric data on commodity hardware

arXiv:2605.05945v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The recent advancement of Vision Language Action (VLA) models has driven a critical demand for large scale egocentric datasets. However, exist

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Monitoring access to piped water and sanitation infrastructure in Africa at disaggregated scales using satellite imagery and self-supervised learning

arXiv:2411.19093v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Access to drinking water and sanitation services is essential for health and well-being, yet large global disparities persist. Sustainable Developme

Multi-modal Bayesian Neural Network Surrogates with Conjugate Last-Layer Estimation

arXiv:2509.21711v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As data collection and simulation capabilities advance, multi-modal learning, the task of learning from multiple modalities and sources of dat

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Multi-Stream LLMs: Unblocking Language Models with Parallel Streams of Thoughts, Inputs and Outputs

arXiv:2605.12460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The continued improvements in language model capability have unlocked their widespread use as drivers of autonomous agents, for example in coding or c

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Optimizing 4D Wires for Sparse 3D Abstraction

arXiv:2605.11977v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a unified framework for 3D geometric abstraction using a single continuous 4D wire, parameterized as a B-spline with spatial coordinates and

PENEX: AdaBoost-Inspired Neural Network Regularization

arXiv:2510.02107v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AdaBoost sequentially fits so-called weak learners to minimize an exponential loss, which penalizes misclassified data points more severely than oth

Provably Data-driven Multiple Hyper-parameter Tuning with Structured Loss Function

arXiv:2602.02406v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Data-driven algorithm design automates hyperparameter tuning, but its statistical foundations remain limited because model performance can dep

RACC: Representation-Aware Coverage Criteria for LLM Safety Testing

arXiv:2602.02280v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) face severe safety risks from jailbreak attacks, yet current safety testing largely relies on static datasets and

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Regret minimization in Linear Bandits with offline data via extended D-optimal exploration

arXiv:2508.08420v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We consider the problem of online regret minimization in linear bandits with access to prior observations (offline data) from the underlying bandit

Rethinking external validation for the target population: Capturing patient-level similarity with a generative model

arXiv:2605.11284v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: External validation is essential for assessing the transportability of predictive models. However, its interpretation is often confounded

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Sampling-Based Follow-the-Leader Motion Planning for Manipulator-Mounted Continuum Robots

arXiv:2605.11618v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Follow-the-leader (FTL) motion exploits the unique morphology of continuum robots (CRs) to navigate confined spaces by having the body retrace the path

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Smoothed Analysis of Learning from Positive Samples

arXiv:2504.10428v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Binary classification from positive-only samples is a variant of PAC learning where the learner receives i.i.d. positive samples and aims to l

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Sobolev Regularized MMD Gradient Flow

arXiv:2605.11884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose Sobolev-regularized Maximum Mean Discrepancy (SrMMD) gradient flow, a regularized variant of maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) gradient flow bas

Towards Order Fairness: Mitigating LLMs Order Sensitivity through Dual Group Advantage Optimization

arXiv:2605.11974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) suffer from order bias, where their performance is affected by the arrangement order of input elements. This unfairness lim

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Trajectory-Agnostic Asteroid Detection in TESS with Deep Learning

arXiv:2605.12391v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a novel method for extracting moving objects from TESS data using machine learning. Our approach uses two stacked 3D U-Nets with skip conne

Transformer-Based Autonomous Driving Models and Deployment-Oriented Compression: A Survey

arXiv:2304.10891v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformer-based models are becoming a central paradigm in autonomous driving because they can capture long-range spatial dependencies, multi

Welfare as a Guiding Principle for Machine Learning -- From Compass, to Lens, to Roadmap

arXiv:2502.11981v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Decades of research in machine learning have given us powerful tools for making accurate predictions. But when used in social settings and on human

World Action Models: The Next Frontier in Embodied AI

arXiv:2605.12090v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have achieved strong semantic generalization for embodied policy learning, yet they learn reactive observation-to-

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

A Deep Risk Estimator for Known Operator Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.08517v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We describe an approach for estimating the statistical risk of deep networks that contain a mix of learned and known operators. Building on the maxima

A Market-Rule-Informed Neural Network for Efficient Imbalance Electricity Price Forecasting

arXiv:2605.09061v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate and efficient imbalance electricity price forecasting is critical for industrial energy trading systems, especially as battery assets and aut

A Prompt-Aware Structuring Framework for Reliable Reuse of AI-Generated Content in the Agentic Web

arXiv:2605.09283v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The evolution of Large Language Models (LLMs) and the software agents built on them (AI agents) marks a turning point in the transition from a human-cen

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

A Quantum Inspired Variational Kernel and Explainable AI Framework for Cross Region Solar and Wind Energy Forecasting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.09032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable short horizon forecasting of solar and wind generation is a structural prerequisite of any modern power system yet most published forecasters

A Scalable Entity-Based Framework for Auditing Bias in LLMs

arXiv:2601.12374v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing approaches to bias evaluation in large language models (LLMs) trade ecological validity for statistical control, relying either on ar

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

A Stability Benchmark of Generative Regularizers for Inverse Problems

arXiv:2605.10076v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative (diffusion) priors demonstrate remarkable performance in addressing inverse problems in imaging. Yet, for scientific and medical imaging, i

A Unified Representation of Neural Networks Architectures

arXiv:2512.17593v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper we consider the limiting case of neural networks (NNs) architectures when the number of neurons in each hidden layer and the number of

Active Learning for Gaussian Process Regression Under Self-Induced Boltzmann Weights

arXiv:2605.10654v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider the active learning problem where the goal is to learn an unknown function with low prediction error under an unknown Boltzmann distributi

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Adaptive Data Harvesting for Efficient Neural Network Learning with Universal Constraints

arXiv:2605.09707v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Training neural networks to satisfy universal constraints over continuous domains poses unique challenges. Common examples include Lyapunov Neural Net

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Additive Atomic Forests for Symbolic Function and Antiderivative Discovery

arXiv:2605.08130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a framework for the simultaneous symbolic recovery of a function and its antiderivative from data. The framework rests on three ideas. First,

Agent-First Tool API: A Semantic Interface Paradigm for Enterprise AI Agent Systems

arXiv:2605.10555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As AI agents transition from research prototypes to enterprise production systems, the tool interfaces they consume remain rooted in human-oriented CRUD

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agentic AI Scientists Are Not Built For Autonomous Scientific Discovery

arXiv:2605.08956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A growing body of work pursues AI scientists capable of end-to-end autonomous scientific discovery. This position paper argues that although they alread

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Amortizing Causal Sensitivity Analysis via Prior Data-Fitted Networks

arXiv:2605.10590v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Causal sensitivity analysis aims to provide bounds for causal effect estimates in the presence of unobserved confounding. However, existing methods fo

Arcane: An Assertion Reduction Framework through Semantic Clustering and MCTS-Guided Rule Exploring

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.10107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assertion-based Verification (ABV) is essential for ensuring that hardware designs conform to their intended specifications. However, existing automated