Knowledge catalogue
arXiv:2508.06094v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Constructed languages (conlangs) such as Esperanto and Quenya have played diverse roles in art, philosophy, and international communication. Meanwhi
arXiv:2604.16029v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parallel reasoning enhances Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) but incurs prohibitive costs due to futile paths caused by early errors. To mitigate this, pat
arXiv:2604.15555v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chest X-ray (CXR) interpretation is hindered by the long-tailed distribution of pathologies and the open-world nature of clinical environments. Existing
arXiv:2604.15456v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Trustworthiness and transparency are essential for the clinical adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare and biomedical research. Recent d
arXiv:2603.01098v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Differential privacy (DP)'s effect in medical imaging is typically evaluated only through end-to-end performance, leaving the mechanism of pri
arXiv:2512.17052v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Function calling agents powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) select external tools to automate complex tasks. On-device agents typically use a re
arXiv:2604.15336v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) enable increasingly capable tutoring-style conversational agents, yet effective tutoring requires sensitivity to learners
arXiv:2512.22278v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The growing demand for prenatal ultrasound imaging has intensified a global shortage of trained sonographers, creating barriers to essential fetal h
arXiv:2604.15415v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have evolved into autonomous agents that rely on open skill ecosystems (e.g., ClawHub and Skills.Rest), hosting numerous
arXiv:2510.23536v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Intent identification serves as the foundation for generating appropriate responses in personalized question answering (PQA). However, existing benc
arXiv:2604.15760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the first version of KWBench (Knowledge Work Bench), a benchmark for unprompted problem recognition in large language models: can an LLM id
arXiv:2604.15363v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motivated behaviour relies on the brain's capacity to evaluate effort and reward. Dysregulation within these processes contributes to a spectrum of co
arXiv:2604.15314v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This research aimed to develop an intelligent system to evaluate performance and extract behavioral models for children with ASD and neurotypical (TD)
arXiv:2412.04497v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Low-resource languages serve as invaluable repositories of human history, embodying cultural evolution and intellectual diversity. Despite the
arXiv:2604.15776v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present PIIBench, a unified benchmark corpus for Personally Identifiable Information (PII) detection in natural language text. Existing resources f
arXiv:2604.16034v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For head and neck cancer (HNC) patients, prognostic outcome prediction can support personalized treatment strategy selection. Improving prediction perfo
arXiv:2601.03699v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) become integral to safety-critical applications, ensuring their robustness against adversarial prompts is paramount.
arXiv:2604.15736v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) excel at generic video understanding, their ability to support specialized, rule-grounded decision-maki
arXiv:2512.05722v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chemical reaction mechanisms are the foundation of how chemists evaluate reactivity and feasibility, yet current Computer-Assisted Synthesis Plannin
arXiv:2509.13397v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Social scientists are now using large language models to create 'silicon samples': synthetic datasets intended to stand in for human responden
arXiv:2604.15652v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary remote sensing image segmentation (OVRSIS) remains underexplored due to fragmented datasets, limited training diversity, and the lack of
arXiv:2604.15950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) segmentation on contrast-enhanced CT is inherently ambiguous: inter-rater disagreement among experts reflects ge
arXiv:2508.16739v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have become increasingly important in disaster emergency response by facilitating aerial video analysis. Due to the
arXiv:2604.15542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tristructural isotropic (TRISO)-coated particle fuels undergo dimensional changes and chemical reactions during high-temperature neutron irradiation. Po
arXiv:2604.13940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific peer review faces mounting strain as submission volumes surge, making it increasingly difficult to sustain review quality, consistency, and t
arXiv:2604.15059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motion artifacts present a significant challenge in structural MRI (sMRI), often compromising clinical diagnostics and large-scale automated analysis. W
arXiv:2604.14520v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Omni-modal Large Language Models (Omni-MLLMs) promise a unified integration of diverse sensory streams. However, recent evaluations reveal a critical pe
arXiv:2604.02811v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Functional verification consumes over 50% of the IC development lifecycle, where SystemVerilog Assertions (SVAs) are indispensable for formal
arXiv:2604.14167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Rhetoric recognition is a critical component in automated essay scoring. By identifying rhetorical elements in student writing, AI systems can better as
arXiv:2604.14612v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Self-speculative decoding is an inference technique for large language models designed to speed up generation without sacrificing output quality. It c
arXiv:2604.14528v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve strong performance through extended inference-time deliberation, yet how their reasoning failures arise remains p
arXiv:2604.14843v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Behavioral Profile (BP) annotation is difficult to automate because it requires simultaneous coding across multiple linguistic dimensions. We treat BP a
arXiv:2604.14388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans routinely infer taste, smell, texture, and even sound from food images a phenomenon well studied in cognitive science. However, prior vision lang
arXiv:2604.14152v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ambient AI 'scribe' systems promise to reduce clinical documentation burden, but automatic speech recognition (ASR) errors can remain unnoticed withou
arXiv:2604.14329v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Non-violent street robberies (snatch-and-run) are difficult to detect automatically because they are brief, subtle, and often indistinguishable from ben
arXiv:2604.14034v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in Generative Artificial Intelligence, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), have stimulated growing interest in automating or as
arXiv:2604.13243v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gaze event detection is fundamental to vision science, human-computer interaction, and applied analytics. However, current workflows often require spe
arXiv:2512.04578v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Legal general intelligence (GI) refers to artificial intelligence (AI) that encompasses legal understanding, reasoning, and decision-making, simulat
arXiv:2604.14448v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as sources of information, yet their reliability depends on the ability to search the web, select rel
This hands-on guide walks through every step of fine-tuning an Amazon Nova model with the Amazon Nova Forge SDK, from data preparation to training with data mixing to evaluation, giving you a repeatab
arXiv:2604.14874v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Most state-of-the-art vein recognition methods rely on closed-set classification, which inherently limits their scalability and prevents the adaptive en
arXiv:2604.14206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes a machine learning assisted portfolio optimization framework designed for low data environments and regime uncertainty. We construct
arXiv:2604.03611v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Portrait composition plays a central role in portrait aesthetics and visual communication, yet existing datasets and benchmarks mainly focus on coar
arXiv:2512.15925v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reading stories evokes rich interpretive, affective, and evaluative responses, such as inferences about narrative intent or judgments about characte
arXiv:2601.03523v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: One of the most important queries in knowledge compilation is weighted model counting (WMC), which has been applied to probabilistic inference on va
arXiv:2604.13694v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability seeks to localize model behavior to the internal components that causally realize it. Prior work has advanced activation-sp
arXiv:2510.23853v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly used to interact with and execute tasks in dynamic environments. However, a critical yet overlook
Agent evals are drifting away from production reality. Most benchmarks use clean tasks, well-specified requirements, deterministic metrics, and retrospective curation. Production work is messier, with
arXiv:2604.13666v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Assessing teachers' geometric content knowledge is essential for geometry instructional quality and student learning, but difficult to scale. The Van
arXiv:2604.13068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When do large language models decide to hallucinate? Despite serious consequences in healthcare, law, and finance, few formal answers exist. Recent work
arXiv:2604.13824v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models have been emerging as critical components for assessing the consequences of actions generated by interactive agents in online planning and
A researcher on r/MachineLearning built a political benchmark to evaluate how various LLMs handle sensitive geopolitical and politically contentious questions. Key findings include that Kimi K2 (Moons
This Google Research work presents guidelines for synthetic data mechanism design and provides insights into generating and evaluating synthetic data at scale. The research introduces a reasoning-driv
arXiv:2604.13076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate the robustness of value alignment via finetuning with synthetic documents, using animal compassion as a value that is both important in i
DevOps automation company DuploCloud Inc. today announced that it has completed its SOC 2 Type II audit and achieved ISO/IEC 42001 certification. A SOC 2 Type II examination evaluates the design and o
arXiv:2604.13271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly applied to complex telecommunications tasks, including 3GPP specification analysis and O-RAN network troub
arXiv:2604.13279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fall detection in elderly care requires not only accurate classification but also reliable explanations that clinicians can trust. However, existing pos
arXiv:2604.13686v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly advanced Text-to-SQL performance, existing benchmarks predominantly focus on Western contexts and
arXiv:2604.13418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Motivated by the underspecified, multi-hop nature of search queries and the multimodal, heterogeneous, and often conflicting nature of real-world web re
arXiv:2604.13217v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable evaluation of blastocyst quality is critical for the success of in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatments. Current embryo grading practices prima