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arXiv:2604.18573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite recent progress, vision-language encoders struggle with two core limitations: (1) weak alignment between language and dense vision features, whi

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

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Table Question Answering in the Era of Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey of Tasks, Methods, and Evaluation

DGX agent

arXiv:2510.09671v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Table Question Answering (TQA) aims to answer natural language questions about tabular data, often accompanied by additional contexts such as text p

researcharxiv-cs-cl

21 Apr 2026

TacticGen: Grounding Adaptable and Scalable Generation of Football Tactics

arXiv:2604.18210v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Success in association football relies on both individual skill and coordinated tactics. While recent advancements in spatio-temporal data and deep le

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

TagaVLM: Topology-Aware Global Action Reasoning for Vision-Language Navigation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2603.02972v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language Navigation (VLN) presents a unique challenge for Large Vision-Language Models (VLMs) due to their inherent architectural mismatch: V

Tailoring Diagnostic Modeling to Individual Learners: Personalized Distractor Generation via MCTS-Guided Reasoning Reconstruction

arXiv:2508.11184v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Distractors-incorrect yet plausible answer choices in multiple-choice questions (MCQs)-are vital in educational assessments, as they help identify s

Tape: A Cellular Automata Benchmark for Evaluating Rule-Shift Generalization in Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2601.04695v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Out-of-distribution generalization in reinforcement learning is hard to diagnose when benchmark shifts mix dynamics, observations, goals, and

Target Parameterization in Diffusion Models for Nonlinear Spatiotemporal System Identification

arXiv:2604.17566v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning is becoming increasingly important for nonlinear system identification, including dynamical systems with spatially distributed output

Task Matters: Knowledge Requirements Shape LLM Responses to Context-Memory Conflict

arXiv:2506.06485v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) draw on both contextual information and parametric memory, yet these sources can conflict. Prior studies have largely e

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

TeleEmbedBench: A Multi-Corpus Embedding Benchmark for RAG in Telecommunications

arXiv:2604.17778v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in the telecommunications domain for critical tasks, relying heavily on Retrieval-Augmented Gener

Temporal Representations for Exploration: Learning Complex Exploratory Behavior without Extrinsic Rewards

arXiv:2603.02008v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Effective exploration in reinforcement learning requires not only tracking where an agent has been, but also understanding how the agent perceives a

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

TeMuDance: Contrastive Alignment-Based Textual Control for Music-Driven Dance Generation

arXiv:2604.17005v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing music-driven dance generation approaches have achieved strong realism and effective audio-motion alignment. However, they generally lack semant

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

TensorHub: Rethinking AI Model Hub with Tensor-Centric Compression

arXiv:2604.17104v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern AI models are growing rapidly in size and redundancy, leading to significant storage and distribution challenges in model hubs. We present Tens

Test-Time Adaptation for EEG Foundation Models: A Systematic Study under Real-World Distribution Shifts

arXiv:2604.16926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) foundation models have shown strong potential for learning generalizable representations from large-scale neural data, yet

Test-Time Alignment via Hypothesis Reweighting

arXiv:2412.08812v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reward models trained on aggregate preferences often fail to capture individual users' values, but existing adaptation methods such as fine-tuning o

Test-Time Perturbation Learning with Delayed Feedback for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2604.18107v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action models (VLAs) achieve remarkable performance in sequential decision-making but remain fragile to subtle environmental shifts, suc

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Test-Time Reasoners Are Strategic Multiple-Choice Test-Takers

arXiv:2510.07761v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) now give reasoning before answering, excelling in tasks like multiple-choice question answering (MCQA). Yet, a concern

TextTIGER: Text-based Intelligent Generation with Entity Prompt Refinement for Text-to-Image Generation

arXiv:2504.18269v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: When generating images from prompts that include specific entities, the model must retain as much entity-specific knowledge as possible. However, th

Textual Bayes: Quantifying Prompt Uncertainty in LLM-Based Systems

arXiv:2506.10060v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Although large language models (LLMs) are becoming increasingly capable of solving challenging real-world tasks, accurately quantifying their uncert

TGLF-WINN: Data-Efficient Deep Learning Surrogate for Turbulent Transport Modeling in Fusion

arXiv:2509.07024v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Trapped Gyro-Landau Fluid (TGLF) model provides fast, accurate predictions of turbulent transport in tokamaks, but whole device simulation

The Breakthrough of Sleep: A Contactless Approach for Accurate Sleep Stage Detection Using the Sleepal AI Lamp

arXiv:2604.16442v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sleep staging is essential for the assessment of sleep quality and the diagnosis of sleep-related disorders. Conventional polysomnography (PSG), while

The Cognitive Penalty: Ablating System 1 and System 2 Reasoning in Edge-Native SLMs for Decentralized Consensus

arXiv:2604.16913v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) are inclined explore Small Language Models (SLMs) as edge-native constitutional firewalls to vet proposa

The Collaboration Gap in Human-AI Work

arXiv:2604.18096v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs are increasingly presented as collaborators in programming, design, writing, and analysis. Yet the practical experience of working with them ofte

Local Ai

The Consensus Trap: Rescuing Multi-Agent LLMs from Adversarial Majorities via Token-Level Collaboration

arXiv:2604.17139v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent large language model (LLM) architectures increasingly rely on response-level aggregation, such as Majority Voting (MAJ), to raise reasoning

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

The First Challenge on Mobile Real-World Image Super-Resolution at NTIRE 2026: Benchmark Results and Method Overview

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.17306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper provides a review of the NTIRE 2026 challenge on mobile real-world image super-resolution, highlighting the proposed solutions and the result

The Gait Signature of Frailty: Transfer Learning based Deep Gait Models for Scalable Frailty Assessment

arXiv:2603.24434v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Frailty is a condition in aging medicine characterized by diminished physiological reserve and increased vulnerability to stressors. However, frailt

researcharxiv-cs-cv

The GDN-CC Dataset: Automatic Corpus Clarification for AI-enhanced Democratic Citizen Consultations

arXiv:2601.14944v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLMs are ubiquitous in modern NLP, and while their applicability extends to texts produced for democratic activities such as online deliberations or

The Geometric Canary: Predicting Steerability and Detecting Drift via Representational Stability

arXiv:2604.17698v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable deployment of language models requires two capabilities that appear distinct but share a common geometric foundation: predicting whether a mo

The Global Neural World Model: Spatially Grounded Discrete Topologies for Action-Conditioned Planning

arXiv:2604.16585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the Global Neural World Model (GNWM), a self-stabilizing framework that achieves topological quantization through balanced continuous entropy

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

The Illusion of Certainty: Decoupling Capability and Calibration in On-Policy Distillation

arXiv:2604.16830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On-policy distillation (OPD) is an increasingly important paradigm for post-training language models. However, we identify a pervasive Scaling Law of Mi

The Illusion of Insight in Reasoning Models

arXiv:2601.00514v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Do reasoning models have 'Aha!' moments? Prior work suggests that models like DeepSeek-R1-Zero undergo sudden mid-trace realizations that lead

The Impact of Off-Policy Training Data on Probe Generalisation

arXiv:2511.17408v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Probing has emerged as a promising method for monitoring large language models (LLMs), enabling cheap inference-time detection of concerning b

The impact of postediting on AI generative translation in Yemeni context: Translating literary prose by ChatGPT

arXiv:2604.16704v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study examines the role of artificial intelligence in translation, focusing on ChatGPT, specifically ChatGPT-4, and the extent to which human poste

The Landscape of Agentic Reinforcement Learning for LLMs: A Survey

arXiv:2509.02547v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The emergence of agentic reinforcement learning (Agentic RL) marks a paradigm shift from conventional reinforcement learning applied to large

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

The Less You Depend, The More You Learn: Synthesizing Novel Views from Sparse, Unposed Images with Minimal 3D Knowledge

arXiv:2506.09885v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in feed-forward Novel View Synthesis (NVS) have led to a divergence between two design philosophies: bias-driven methods, which rely

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

The MediaSpin Dataset: Post-Publication News Headline Edits Annotated for Media Bias

arXiv:2412.02271v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present MediaSpin, a large-scale language resource capturing how major news outlets modify headlines after publication, and MediaSpin-in-the-Wild

The Potential of Second-Order Optimization for LLMs: A Study with Full Gauss-Newton

arXiv:2510.09378v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent efforts to accelerate LLM pretraining have focused on computationally-efficient approximations that exploit second-order structure. This rais

The Provenance Gap in Clinical AI: Evidence-Traceable Temporal Knowledge Graphs for Rare Disease Reasoning

arXiv:2604.17114v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Frontier large language models generate clinically accurate outputs, but their citations are often fabricated. We term this the Provenance Gap. We teste

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

The Role of Vocabularies in Learning Sparse Representations for Ranking

arXiv:2509.16621v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Learned Sparse Retrieval (LSR) such as SPLADE has growing interest for effective semantic 1st stage matching while enjoying the efficiency of

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

The Thin Line Between Comprehension and Persuasion in LLMs

arXiv:2507.01936v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are excellent at maintaining high-level, convincing dialogue, but it remains unclear whether their persuasive success r

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

The Topological Trouble With Transformers

arXiv:2604.17121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers encode structure in sequences via an expanding contextual history. However, their purely feedforward architecture fundamentally limits dyna

The Umwelt Representation Hypothesis: Rethinking Universality

arXiv:2604.17960v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent studies reveal striking representational alignment between artificial neural networks (ANNs) and biological brains, leading to proposals that a

The Virtue of Sparsity in Complexity

arXiv:2604.17166v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sparsity or complexity? In modern high-dimensional asset pricing, these are often viewed as competing principles: richer feature spaces appear to favo

Thermal-GEMs: Generalized Models for Building Thermal Dynamics

arXiv:2604.16443v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data-driven models for building thermal dynamics are a scalable approach for enabling energy-efficient operation through fault detection & diagnosis o

Think before Go: Hierarchical Reasoning for Image-goal Navigation

arXiv:2604.17407v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Image-goal navigation steers an agent to a target location specified by an image in unseen environments. Existing methods primarily handle this task by

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

ThinkBrake: Efficient Reasoning via Log-Probability Margin Guided Decoding

arXiv:2510.00546v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) allocate substantial inference-time compute to Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning, improving performance on mathematics,

ThreadSumm: Summarization of Nested Discourse Threads Using Tree of Thoughts

arXiv:2604.17648v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Summarizing deeply nested discussion threads requires handling interleaved replies, quotes, and overlapping topics, which standard LLM summarizers strug

Tight Auditing of Differential Privacy in MST and AIM

arXiv:2604.18352v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: State-of-the-art Differentially Private (DP) synthetic data generators such as MST and AIM are widely used, yet tightly auditing their privacy guarant

Tight Clusters Make Specialized Experts

arXiv:2502.15315v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Sparse Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures have emerged as a promising approach to decoupling model capacity from computational cost. At the core