Search: “models”

Zero-Shot Parkinson's Disease Detection from Speech: Comparing Large Audio and Language Models

arXiv:2605.24806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large audio and language models have recently demonstrated zero-shot reasoning capabilities across various domains. However, it remains unclear how th

26 May 2026

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Safety

ChainFlow-VLA: Causal Flow Planning with Vision-Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.23270v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current end-to-end autonomous driving systems are fundamentally limited by a mismatch between temporal causal reasoning and global trajectory consiste

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

25 May 2026

Convex Compositional Reasoning Models

arXiv:2605.23395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compositional energy-based models can generalize to larger combinatorial reasoning problems by reusing a learned factor energy across many local constra

Hierarchical Concept Geometry in Language Models Emerges from Word Co-occurrence

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.23821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a distributional theory of how hypernymy -- the ``is-a'' relation between general and specific concepts -- is encoded geometrically in langua

Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models?

arXiv:2605.23556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Why does the low dimensionality of representations, typically dapprox 1000, not prevent modern embedding-based retrieval models from scaling to billions

MadEvolve: Evolutionary Optimization of Trading Systems with Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.23007v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We explore the application of LLM-driven algorithm optimization to several common tasks in quantitative finance. MadEvolve, a general-purpose algorith

Next-Latent Prediction Transformers Learn Compact World Models

arXiv:2511.05963v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformers replace recurrence with a memory that grows with sequence length and self-attention that enables ad-hoc lookups over past tokens. Conse

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

Disentanglement Beyond Generative Models with Riemannian ICA

arXiv:2605.22531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There is a gap between the theoretical foundations of disentanglement and the practice of modern representation learning. Existing theoretical framework

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

23 May 2026

Finite-Particle Convergence Rates for Conservative and Non-Conservative Drifting Models

arXiv:2605.22795v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose and analyze a conservative drifting method for one-step generative modeling. The method replaces the original displacement-based drifting v

23 May 2026

SepsisAI Orchestrator: A Containerized and Scalable Platform for Deploying AI Models and Real-Time Monitoring in Early Sepsis Detection

arXiv:2605.22331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite strong predictive results in the clinical machine learning literature, the translation of these models into bedside use remains limited by syste

23 May 2026

Tutorials

A Tutorial on Diffusion Theory: From Differential Equations to Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.22586v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This tutorial develops diffusion models from the viewpoint of differential equations. We begin with the conditional Gaussian forward process and show

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

22 May 2026

Tutorials

Conceptualizing Embeddings: Sparse Disentanglement for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.22679v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models learn powerful multimodal embeddings, yet their internal semantics remain opaque. While sparse autoencoders (SAEs) can extract in

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

22 May 2026

From Correlation to Cause: A Five-Stage Methodology for Feature Analysis in Transformer Language Models

arXiv:2605.22462v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a five-stage methodology for causal feature analysis in transformer language models (probe design, feature extraction, causal validation, rob

22 May 2026

3D Reconstruction and Knowledge Distillation to Improve Multi-View Image Models to Explore Spike Volume Estimation in Wheat

arXiv:2605.20940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate estimation of wheat spike volume is important for yield component analysis and stress resilience assessment, yet field-based measurement remain

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

Accelerating Video Inverse Problem Solvers with Autoregressive Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.20624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models provide powerful priors for zero-shot video inverse problems, but their real-time deployment is hindered by two inefficiencies: high in

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

Efficient Learning of Deep State Space Models via Importance Smoothing

arXiv:2605.21108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent state space systems are ubiquitous in statistical modelling, arising naturally when a time series is observed through a noisy measurement functio

Focus-then-Context: Subject-Centric Progressive Visual Token Reduction for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.20950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) face a bottleneck of prohibitive computational costs arising from massive visual token sequences during inference. Existin

researcharxiv-cs-cv

How Well Do Vision-Language Models Understand Sequential Driving Scenes? A Sensitivity Study

arXiv:2604.06750v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly proposed for autonomous driving tasks, yet their performance on sequential driving scenes remains poo

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Inference Time Policy Optimization for Offline RL with Differentiable World Models

arXiv:2603.22430v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Offline Reinforcement Learning (RL) learns optimal policies from fixed datasets, training a policy once and deploying it at inference time without f

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Linear-DPO: Linear Direct Preference Optimization for Diffusion and Flow-Matching Generative Models

arXiv:2605.21123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) is successful for alignment in LLMs but still faces challenges in text-to-image generation. Existing studies are co

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Memorisation, convergence and generalisation in generative models

arXiv:2605.21402v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative neural networks learn how to produce highly realistic images from a large, but finite number of examples - or do they simply memorise their

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Provably Learning Diffusion Models under the Manifold Hypothesis: Collapse and Refine

arXiv:2605.20235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models generate high-dimensional data with remarkable quality, yet how their training efficiently learns the score function, bypassing the cur

Attention-Guided Reward for Reinforcement Learning-based Jailbreak against Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2605.19485v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in solving complex problems by generating structured, step-by-step reasoning con

Applications

Bayesian Latent Space Models for Graphs Are Misspecified: Toward Robust Inference via Generalized Posteriors

arXiv:2605.18927v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bayesian latent space models offer a principled approach to network representation, but rely on correct specification of both geometry and link functi

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

CaMo: Camera Motion Grounded Evaluation and Training for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.20165v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) achieve strong performance on spatial question answering benchmarks, yet it remains unclear whether such gains reflect gen

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Causal Evidence that Language Models use Confidence to Drive Behavior

arXiv:2603.22161v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Metacognition -- assessing the quality of one's own cognitive performance -- guides adaptive behavior across species. Substantial research demonstra

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

ExECG: An Explainable AI Framework for ECG models

arXiv:2605.19258v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning has enabled ECG diagnostic models with strong performance in tasks such as arrhythmia classification and abnormality detection. However,

HEAT: Heterogeneous End-to-End Autonomous Driving via Trajectory-Guided World Models

arXiv:2605.19631v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving has emerged as a compelling alternative to traditional modular pipelines by directly mapping raw sensor data to driving

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

KoRe: Compact Knowledge Representations for Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.20170v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive performances in user-facing tasks such as question answering, as well as consistent improvemen

Local Ai

Mechanisms of Object Localization in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.19792v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visually-grounded language models (VLMs) are highly effective in linking visual and textual information, yet they often struggle with basic classificati

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

PAPO-VLA: Planning-Aware Policy Optimization for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2605.19580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models show promising ability in language-guided robotic tasks. However, making VLA policies reliable remains challenging,

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Pseudocode-Guided Structured Reasoning for Automating Reliable Inference in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.19663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are becoming the cornerstone of high-level reasoning for robotic automation, enabling robots to parse natural language com

Selective, Regularized, and Calibrated: Harnessing Vision Foundation Models for Cross-Domain Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2605.19340v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision foundation models (VFMs) have achieved strong performance across various vision tasks. However, it still remains challenging to apply VFMs for cr

researcharxiv-cs-cv

When Individually Calibrated Models Become Collectively Miscalibrated

arXiv:2605.18858v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Probabilistic prediction systems often aggregate probability estimates from multiple models into a single decision. A common assumption is that if eac

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Where Does Authorship Signal Emerge in Encoder-Based Language Models?

arXiv:2605.19908v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Authorship attribution models fine-tuned with the same pretrained encoder, data, and loss can differ four-fold in performance depending only on their sc

A New Perspective on Precision and Recall for Generative Models

arXiv:2511.02414v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the recent success of generative models in image and text, the question of their evaluation has recently gained a lot of attention. While most

AffordVLA: Injecting Affordance Representations into Vision-Language-Action Models via Implicit Feature Alignment

arXiv:2605.17517v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown strong potential for general-purpose robotic manipulation. However, the visual represe

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Analyzing and Guiding Zero-Shot Posterior Sampling in Diffusion Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2602.07715v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recovering a signal from its degraded measurements is a long standing challenge in science and engineering. Recently, zero-shot diffusion based meth

AURORA: Contextual Orthogonalization for Geometric Representation Learning in Healthcare Foundation Models

arXiv:2605.17765v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent healthcare foundation models have achieved strong predictive performance through large scale self supervised learning, yet their latent represent

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Beyond Linear Superposition: Discovering Climate Features in AI Weather Models with KAN-SAE

arXiv:2605.17493v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning weather prediction models achieve remarkable predictive skill yet remain largely opaque: we know little about how they represent physica

Can These Views Be One Scene? Evaluating Multiview 3D Consistency when 3D Foundation Models Hallucinate

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.18754v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multiview 3D evaluation assumes that the images being scored are observations of one static 3D scene. This assumption can fail in NVS and sparse-view re

Concise and Logically Consistent Conformal Sets for Neuro-Symbolic Concept-Based Models

arXiv:2605.18202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neuro-Symbolic Concept-based Models (NeSy-CBMs) are a family of architectures that integrate neural networks with symbolic reasoning for enhanced reli

CyberCorrect: A Cybernetic Framework for Closed-Loop Self-Correction in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.17305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) self-correction -- the ability to detect and fix errors in generated outputs -- remains largely ad hoc, relying on generic pr

Deep sequence models tend to memorize geometrically; it is unclear why

arXiv:2510.26745v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep sequence models are said to store atomic facts predominantly in the form of associative memory: a brute-force lookup of co-occurring enti

Dimension-Free Convergence of Discrete Diffusion Models: Adjoint Equations Induce the Right Space

arXiv:2605.17232v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete diffusion has become a leading framework for generative modeling in various applications including language, vision, and biology. Existing conv

Distilling Tabular Foundation Models for Structured Health Data

arXiv:2605.18702v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tabular foundation models (TFMs) achieve strong performance on health datasets, but their inference cost and infrastructure requirements limit practic

DreamEdit3D: Personalization of Multi-View Diffusion Models for 3D Editing

arXiv:2605.16990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While 2D diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in identity-preserving personalization, extending this capability to 3D assets remains a sign

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Early Stopping Chain-of-thoughts in Large Language Models

arXiv:2509.14004v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reasoning large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated superior capacities in solving complicated problems by generating long chain-of-thoughts (C