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How Hypocritical Is Your LLM judge? Listener-Speaker Asymmetries in the Pragmatic Competence of Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.15873v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly studied as repositories of linguistic knowledge. In this line of work, models are commonly evaluated both

researcharxiv-cs-cl

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How people use Copilot for Health

DGX agent

arXiv:2604.15331v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We analyze over 500,000 de-identified health-related conversations with Microsoft Copilot from January 2026 to characterize what people ask conversati

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

20 Apr 2026

HyCal: A Training-Free Prototype Calibration Method for Cross-Discipline Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.15678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) like CLIP show promise in continual learning, but existing Few-Shot Class-Incremental Learning (FSCIL) methods

HyperGVL: Benchmarking and Improving Large Vision-Language Models in Hypergraph Understanding and Reasoning

arXiv:2604.15648v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) consistently require new arenas to guide their expanding boundaries, yet their capabilities with hypergraphs remain

HYPERHEURIST: A Simulated Annealing-Based Control Framework for LLM-Driven Code Generation in Optimized Hardware Design

arXiv:2604.15642v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown promising progress for generating Register Transfer Level (RTL) hardware designs, largely because they can rap

IA-CLAHE: Image-Adaptive Clip Limit Estimation for CLAHE

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.16010v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper proposes image-adaptive contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization (IA-CLAHE). Conventional CLAHE is widely used to boost the performan

Impact of Nonlinear Power Amplifier on Massive MIMO: Machine Learning Prediction Under Realistic Radio Channel

arXiv:2604.15977v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: M-MIMO is one of the crucial technologies for increasing spectral and energy efficiency of wireless networks. Most of the current works assume that M-MI

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Imperfectly Cooperative Human-AI Interactions: Comparing the Impacts of Human and AI Attributes in Simulated and User Studies

arXiv:2604.15607v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI design characteristics and human personality traits each impact the quality and outcomes of human-AI interactions. However, their relative and join

Improving Reasoning Capabilities in Small Models through Mixture-of-Layers Distillation with Stepwise Attention on Key Information

arXiv:2604.15701v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The significant computational demands of large language models have increased interest in distilling reasoning abilities into smaller models via Chain-o

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Improving the Throughput of Diffusion-based Large Language Models via a Training-Free Confidence-Aware Calibration

arXiv:2512.07173v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present CadLLM, a training-free method to accelerate the inference throughput of diffusion-based LLMs (dLLMs). We first investigate the dynamic n

researcharxiv-cs-lg

In-Context Distillation with Self-Consistency Cascades: A Simple, Training-Free Way to Reduce LLM Agent Costs

arXiv:2512.02543v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deploying LLM agents at scale typically requires choosing between quality and cost. Existing cost-reduction approaches fail to preserve agility: the

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

InfoChess: A Game of Adversarial Inference and a Laboratory for Quantifiable Information Control

arXiv:2604.15373v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose InfoChess, a symmetric adversarial game that elevates competitive information acquisition to the primary objective. There is no piece captu

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Information-Consistent Language Model Recommendations through Group Relative Policy Optimization

arXiv:2512.12858v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in business-critical domains such as finance, education, healthcare, and customer suppo

Applications

Information Router for Mitigating Modality Dominance in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2604.16264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision Language models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong performance across a wide range of benchmarks, yet they often suffer from modality dominance, whe

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

InstructTable: Improving Table Structure Recognition Through Instructions

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.02880v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Table structure recognition (TSR) holds widespread practical importance by parsing tabular images into structured representations, yet encounters si

Integrating Graphs, Large Language Models, and Agents: Reasoning and Retrieval

arXiv:2604.15951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI, particularly Large Language Models, increasingly integrates graph-based representations to enhance reasoning, retrieval, and structured d

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Intelligent Healthcare Imaging Platform: A VLM-Based Framework for Automated Medical Image Analysis and Clinical Report Generation

arXiv:2509.13590v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare imaging has revolutionized diagnostic medicine and clinical decision-makin

Interpretable Traces, Unexpected Outcomes: Investigating the Disconnect in Trace-Based Knowledge Distillation

arXiv:2505.13792v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in reasoning-focused Large Language Models (LLMs) have introduced Chain-of-Thought (CoT) traces - intermediate reasoning steps

IPQA: A Benchmark for Core Intent Identification in Personalized Question Answering

arXiv:2510.23536v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Intent identification serves as the foundation for generating appropriate responses in personalized question answering (PQA). However, existing benc

Is this chart lying to me? Automating the detection of misleading visualizations

arXiv:2508.21675v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Misleading visualizations are a potent driver of misinformation on social media and the web. By violating chart design principles, they distort data

Applications

Iterated Invariant EKF for Quadruped Robot Odometry

arXiv:2604.15449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Kalman filter-based algorithms are fundamental for mobile robots, as they provide a computationally efficient solution to the challenging problem of sta

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Jailbreak Scaling Laws for Large Language Models: Polynomial-Exponential Crossover

arXiv:2603.11331v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adversarial attacks can reliably steer safety-aligned large language models toward unsafe behavior. Empirically, we find that strong adversari

JFinTEB: Japanese Financial Text Embedding Benchmark

arXiv:2604.15882v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce JFinTEB, the first comprehensive benchmark specifically designed for evaluating Japanese financial text embeddings. Existing embedding be

Joint-Centric Dual Contrastive Alignment with Structure-Preserving and Information-Balanced Regularization

arXiv:2604.16247v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose HILBERT (HIerarchical Long-sequence Balanced Embedding with Reciprocal contrastive Training), a cross-attentive multimodal framework for le

Applications

Joint Score-Threshold Optimization for Interpretable Risk Assessment

arXiv:2510.21934v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Risk assessment tools in healthcare commonly employ point-based scoring systems that map patients to ordinal risk categories via thresholds. While e

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

JumpLoRA: Sparse Adapters for Continual Learning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.16171v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Adapter-based methods have become a cost-effective approach to continual learning (CL) for Large Language Models (LLMs), by sequentially learning a lo

Just Type It in Isabelle! AI Agents Drafting, Mechanizing, and Generalizing from Human Hints

arXiv:2604.15713v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Type annotations are essential when printing terms in a way that preserves their meaning under reparsing and type inference. We study the problem of c

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

KRONE: Scalable LLM-Augmented Log Anomaly Detection via Hierarchical Abstraction

arXiv:2602.07303v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Log anomaly detection is crucial for uncovering system failures and security risks. Although logs originate from nested component executions w

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

KWBench: Measuring Unprompted Problem Recognition in Knowledge Work

arXiv:2604.15760v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the first version of KWBench (Knowledge Work Bench), a benchmark for unprompted problem recognition in large language models: can an LLM id

LACE: Lattice Attention for Cross-thread Exploration

arXiv:2604.15529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current large language models reason in isolation. Although it is common to sample multiple reasoning paths in parallel, these trajectories do not inter

LaMSUM: Amplifying Voices Against Harassment through LLM Guided Extractive Summarization of User Incident Reports

arXiv:2406.15809v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Citizen reporting platforms help the public and authorities stay informed about sexual harassment incidents. However, the high volume of data shared

Language Models as Semantic Teachers: Post-Training Alignment for Medical Audio Understanding

arXiv:2512.04847v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Pre-trained audio models excel at detecting acoustic patterns in auscultation sounds but often fail to grasp their clinical significance, limi

Language, Place, and Social Media: Geographic Dialect Alignment in New Zealand

arXiv:2604.15744v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This thesis investigates geographic dialect alignment in place-informed social media communities, focussing on New Zealand-related Reddit communities. B

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Large Language Models for Market Research: A Data-augmentation Approach

arXiv:2412.19363v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed artificial intelligence by excelling in complex natural language processing tasks. Their ability to ge

Large Reasoning Models Are (Not Yet) Multilingual Latent Reasoners

arXiv:2601.02996v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) achieve strong performance on mathematical reasoning tasks, often attributed to their capability to generate explicit

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Tutorials

Learning Affine-Equivariant Proximal Operators

arXiv:2604.15556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Proximal operators are fundamental across many applications in signal processing and machine learning, including solving ill-posed inverse problems. R

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Learning Behaviorally Grounded Item Embeddings via Personalized Temporal Contexts

arXiv:2604.15581v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Effective user modeling requires distinguishing between short-term and long-term preference evolution. While item embeddings have become a key compone

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Learning to Look before Learning to Like: Incorporating Human Visual Cognition into Aesthetic Quality Assessment

arXiv:2604.15853v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated Aesthetic Quality Assessment (AQA) treats images primarily as static pixel vectors, aligning predictions with human-rating scores largely thro

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Learning to Reason with Insight for Informal Theorem Proving

arXiv:2604.16278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although most of the automated theorem-proving approaches depend on formal proof systems, informal theorem proving can align better with large language

Learning Uncertainty from Sequential Internal Dispersion in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.15741v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty estimation is a promising approach to detect hallucinations in large language models (LLMs). Recent approaches commonly depend on model in

Lightweight Geometric Adaptation for Training Physics-Informed Neural Networks

arXiv:2604.15392v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) often suffer from slow convergence, training instability, and reduced accuracy on challenging partial differe

Tutorials

Limits of Lamarckian Evolution Under Pressure of Morphological Novelty

arXiv:2604.15854v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lamarckian inheritance has been shown to be a powerful accelerator in systems where the joint evolution of robot morphologies and controllers is enhance

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

LinuxArena: A Control Setting for AI Agents in Live Production Software Environments

arXiv:2604.15384v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce LinuxArena, a control setting in which agents operate directly on live, multi-service production environments. LinuxArena contains 20 env

LLaMo: Scaling Pretrained Language Models for Unified Motion Understanding and Generation with Continuous Autoregressive Tokens

arXiv:2602.12370v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent progress in large models has led to significant advances in unified multimodal generation and understanding. However, the development of mode

researcharxiv-cs-cv

LLM attribution analysis across different fine-tuning strategies and model scales for automated code compliance

arXiv:2604.15589v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing research on large language models (LLMs) for automated code compliance has primarily focused on performance, treating the models as black box

LLM Reasoning Is Latent, Not the Chain of Thought

arXiv:2604.15726v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This position paper argues that large language model (LLM) reasoning should be studied as latent-state trajectory formation rather than as faithful surf

LLMbench: A Comparative Close Reading Workbench for Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.15508v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMbench is a browser-based workbench for the comparative close reading of large language model (LLM) outputs. Where existing tools for LLM comparison

LLMs Corrupt Your Documents When You Delegate

arXiv:2604.15597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are poised to disrupt knowledge work, with the emergence of delegated work as a new interaction paradigm (e.g., vibe coding