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arXiv:2604.15946v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation enables models to segment objects or image regions beyond fixed class sets, offering flexibility in dynamic enviro

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Sentiment Analysis of German Sign Language Fairy Tales

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Human DGX agent

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DGX agent

arXiv:2604.16138v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a dataset and a model for sentiment analysis of German sign language (DGS) fairy tales. First, we perform sentiment analysis for three levels

researcharxiv-cs-cl

20 Apr 2026

Sequential KV Cache Compression via Probabilistic Language Tries: Beyond the Per-Vector Shannon Limit

arXiv:2604.15356v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work on KV cache quantization, culminating in TurboQuant, has approached the Shannon entropy limit for per-vector compression of transformer ke

Sequential Regression Learning with Randomized Algorithms

arXiv:2507.03759v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents ``randomized SINDy', a sequential machine learning algorithm designed for dynamic data that has a time-dependent structure

Tutorials

ShapeGen: Robotic Data Generation for Category-Level Manipulation

arXiv:2604.15569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Manipulation policies deployed in uncontrolled real-world scenarios are faced with great in-category geometric diversity of everyday objects. In order t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

SignX: Continuous Sign Recognition in Compact Pose-Rich Latent Space

arXiv:2504.16315v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The complexity of Sign Language (SL) data processing brings many challenges. The current approach to recognition of SL signs aims to translate

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Similarity-Based Bike Station Expansion via Hybrid Denoising Autoencoders

arXiv:2604.15783v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban bike-sharing systems require strategic station expansion to meet growing demand. Traditional allocation approaches rely on explicit demand modelli

researcharxiv-cs-lg

SIMMER: Cross-Modal Food Image--Recipe Retrieval via MLLM-Based Embedding

arXiv:2604.15628v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-modal retrieval between food images and recipe texts is an important task with applications in nutritional management, dietary logging, and cook

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Sketch and Text Synergy: Fusing Structural Contours and Descriptive Attributes for Fine-Grained Image Retrieval

arXiv:2604.15735v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fine-grained image retrieval via hand-drawn sketches or textual descriptions remains a critical challenge due to inherent modality gaps. While hand-dr

Applications

Sketching the Readout of Large Language Models for Scalable Data Attribution and Valuation

arXiv:2604.16197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data attribution and valuation are critical for understanding data-model synergy for Large Language Models (LLMs), yet existing gradient-based methods s

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Skill-RAG: Failure-State-Aware Retrieval Augmentation via Hidden-State Probing and Skill Routing

arXiv:2604.15771v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a foundational paradigm for grounding large language models in external knowledge. While adaptive re

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

SLE-FNO: Single-Layer Extensions for Task-Agnostic Continual Learning in Fourier Neural Operators

arXiv:2603.20410v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scientific machine learning is increasingly used to build surrogate models, yet most models are trained under a restrictive assumption in which futu

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Social-JEPA: Emergent Geometric Isomorphism

arXiv:2603.02263v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: World models compress rich sensory streams into compact latent codes that anticipate future observations. We let separate agents acquire such

SocialGrid: A Benchmark for Planning and Social Reasoning in Embodied Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2604.16022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) transition from text processors to autonomous agents, evaluating their social reasoning in embodied multi-agent settings

Agents

SocialWise: LLM-Agentic Conversation Therapy for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder to Enhance Communication Skills

arXiv:2604.15347v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) affects more than 75 million people worldwide. However, scalable support for practicing everyday conversation is scarce

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Softpick: No Attention Sink, No Massive Activations with Rectified Softmax

arXiv:2504.20966v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce softpick, a rectified, not sum-to-one, drop-in replacement for softmax in transformer attention mechanisms that eliminates attention si

Solving Inverse Parametrized Problems via Finite Elements and Extreme Learning Networks

arXiv:2602.14757v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop an interpolation-based modeling framework for parameter-dependent partial differential equations arising in control, inverse proble

Special Unitary Parameterized Estimators of Rotation

arXiv:2411.13109v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper revisits the topic of rotation estimation through the lens of special unitary matrices. We begin by reformulating Wahba's problem using S

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

Spectral Tempering for Embedding Compression in Dense Passage Retrieval

arXiv:2603.19339v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Dimensionality reduction is critical for deploying dense retrieval systems at scale, yet mainstream post-hoc methods face a fundamental trade-

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Spira: Exploiting Voxel Data Structural Properties for Efficient Sparse Convolution in Point Cloud Networks

arXiv:2511.20834v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sparse Convolution (SpC) powers 3D point cloud networks widely used in autonomous driving and augmented/virtual reality. SpC builds a kernel m

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Splats in Splats++: Robust and Generalizable 3D Gaussian Splatting Steganography

arXiv:2604.15862v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently redefined the paradigm of 3D reconstruction, striking an unprecedented balance between visual fidelity and com

researcharxiv-cs-cv

SPLIT: Self-supervised Partitioning for Learned Inversion in Nonlinear Tomography

arXiv:2604.15651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning has achieved impressive performance in tomographic reconstruction, but supervised training requires paired measurements and ground-trut

researcharxiv-cs-cv

SSFT: A Lightweight Spectral-Spatial Fusion Transformer for Generic Hyperspectral Classification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.15828v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hyperspectral imaging enables fine-grained recognition of materials by capturing rich spectral signatures, but learning robust classifiers is challengin

SSMamba: A Self-Supervised Hybrid State Space Model for Pathological Image Classification

arXiv:2604.15711v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pathological diagnosis is highly reliant on image analysis, where Regions of Interest (ROIs) serve as the primary basis for diagnostic evidence, while

Stargazer: A Scalable Model-Fitting Benchmark Environment for AI Agents under Astrophysical Constraints

arXiv:2604.15664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rise of autonomous AI agents suggests that dynamic benchmark environments with built-in feedback on scientifically grounded tasks are needed to eval

Stein Variational Black-Box Combinatorial Optimization

arXiv:2604.15837v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Combinatorial black-box optimization in high-dimensional settings demands a careful trade-off between exploiting promising regions of the search space a

Stochasticity in Tokenisation Improves Robustness

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.16037v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The widespread adoption of large language models (LLMs) has increased concerns about their robustness. Vulnerabilities in perturbations of tokenisation

StoSignSGD: Unbiased Structural Stochasticity Fixes SignSGD for Training Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.15416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sign-based optimization algorithms, such as SignSGD, have garnered significant attention for their remarkable performance in distributed learning and

Structured Abductive-Deductive-Inductive Reasoning for LLMs via Algebraic Invariants

arXiv:2604.15727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models exhibit systematic limitations in structured logical reasoning: they conflate hypothesis generation with verification, cannot dist

Struggle Premium : How Human Effort and Imperfection Drive Perceived Value in the Age of AI

arXiv:2604.15324v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As AI enters creative practice, audiences face growing uncertainty in judging authenticity and value. This study examines the Struggle Premium, the ad

Agents

Stylistic-STORM (ST-STORM) : Perceiving the Semantic Nature of Appearance

arXiv:2604.16086v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: One of the dominant paradigms in self-supervised learning (SSL), illustrated by MoCo or DINO, aims to produce robust representations by capturing feat

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Subjective and Objective Quality-of-Experience Evaluation Study for Live Video Streaming

arXiv:2409.17596v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, live video streaming has gained widespread popularity across various social media platforms. Quality of experience (QoE), whi

Subliminal Transfer of Unsafe Behaviors in AI Agent Distillation

arXiv:2604.15559v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work on subliminal learning demonstrates that language models can transmit semantic traits through data that is semantically unrelated to those t

SurgMotion: A Video-Native Foundation Model for Universal Understanding of Surgical Videos

arXiv:2602.05638v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While foundation models have advanced surgical video analysis, current approaches rely predominantly on pixel-level reconstruction objectives that w

researcharxiv-cs-cv

SwanNLP at SemEval-2026 Task 5: An LLM-based Framework for Plausibility Scoring in Narrative Word Sense Disambiguation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.16262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in language models have substantially improved Natural Language Understanding (NLU). Although widely used benchmarks suggest that Large

SWNet: A Cross-Spectral Network for Camouflaged Weed Detection

arXiv:2604.16147v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents SWNet, a bimodal end-to-end cross-spectral network specifically engineered for the detection of camouflaged weeds in dense agricul

Symbolic Guardrails for Domain-Specific Agents: Stronger Safety and Security Guarantees Without Sacrificing Utility

arXiv:2604.15579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents that interact with their environments through tools enable powerful applications, but in high-stakes business settings, unintended actions c

Synthetic data in cryptocurrencies using generative models

arXiv:2604.16182v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data plays a fundamental role in consolidating markets, services, and products in the digital financial ecosystem. However, the use of real data, espe

Local Ai

TableSeq: Unified Generation of Structure, Content, and Layout

arXiv:2604.16070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present TableSeq, an image-only, end-to-end framework for joint table structure recognition, content recognition, and cell localization. The model fo

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Tabular foundation models for in-context prediction of molecular properties

arXiv:2604.16123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate molecular property prediction is central to drug discovery, catalysis, and process design, yet real-world applications are often limited by sma

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

TabularMath: Understanding Math Reasoning over Tables with Large Language Models

arXiv:2505.19563v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Mathematical reasoning has long been a key benchmark for evaluating large language models. Although substantial progress has been made on math word

'Taking Stock at FAccT': Using Participatory Design to Co-Create a Vision for the Fairness, Accountability and Transparency Community

arXiv:2604.16224v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As a relatively new forum, ACM FAccT has become a key space for activists and scholars to critically examine emerging AI and ML technologies. It bring

Hardware

Taming Asynchronous CPU-GPU Coupling for Frequency-aware Latency Estimation on Mobile Edge

arXiv:2604.15357v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Precise estimation of model inference latency is crucial for time-critical mobile edge applications, enabling devices to calculate latency margins aga

hardwarearxiv-cs-ai

Target-Oriented Pretraining Data Selection via Neuron-Activated Graph

arXiv:2604.15706v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Everyday tasks come with a target, and pretraining models around this target is what turns them into experts. In this paper, we study target-oriented la

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Targeted Exploration via Unified Entropy Control for Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2604.14646v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in reinforcement learning (RL) have improved the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) and vision-language models (

Teaching Language Models Mechanistic Explainability Through MechSMILES

arXiv:2512.05722v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Chemical reaction mechanisms are the foundation of how chemists evaluate reactivity and feasibility, yet current Computer-Assisted Synthesis Plannin

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Applications

Technically Love: The Evolution of Human-AI Romance Discourse on Reddit

arXiv:2604.15333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human-AI romantic relationships are increasingly common, yet little is understood about how public discourse around them emerges and shifts over time.

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Temporal Contrastive Decoding: A Training-Free Method for Large Audio-Language Models

arXiv:2604.15383v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large audio-language models (LALMs) generalize across speech, sound, and music, but unified decoders can exhibit a temporal smoothing bias: transient