Search: “models”

Dynamic Optimization and Safety Indicator Injection for Jailbreaking Text-to-Image Models with Multimodal Safety Filters

arXiv:2505.18979v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Text-to-image (T2I) models can generate not-safe-for-work (NSFW) content, motivating multi-stage safety pipelines with both text and image filters.

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

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Safety

E3AD: An Emotion-Aware Vision-Language-Action Model for Human-Centric End-to-End Autonomous Driving

DGX agent

arXiv:2512.04733v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: End-to-end autonomous driving (AD) systems increasingly adopt vision-language-action (VLA) models, yet they typically ignore the passenger's e

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

26 May 2026

ERNIE-Image Technical Report

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.25347v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce ERNIE-Image, an open-source text-to-image generation model built upon an 8B single-stream DiT architecture. ERNIE-Image aims to bridge th

Tutorials

EXPO-FT: Sample-Efficient Reinforcement Learning Finetuning for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2605.25477v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The ability to efficiently and reliably learn new tasks has been a foundational challenge in robotics. Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have demons

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Hadamard Representation: Scaffolding Performance Across Model-free RL

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2406.09079v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep reinforcement learning agents progressively lose representational capacity during training: neurons become dormant, removing active capacity fr

Applications

Hypothesis Generation and Inductive Inference in Children and Language Models

arXiv:2605.24528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real world decision-making requires constructing mental models under uncertainty over evidence, over the underlying causal rules, and over the state of

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Jailbreak to Protect: Buffering and Reinforcing via Temporary Jailbreaking for Safe Fine-Tuning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.24550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fine-tuning-as-a-Service (FaaS) enables personalization of large language models (LLMs), but it can weaken safety-alignment under harmful fine-tuning at

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Learning to Reason Efficiently with A* Post-Training

arXiv:2605.24597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many applications of large language models (LLMs) require deductive reasoning, yet models frequently produce incorrect or redundant inference steps. We

Logic-Guided Vector Fields for Constrained Generative Modeling

arXiv:2602.02009v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neuro-symbolic systems aim to combine the expressive structure of symbolic logic with the flexibility of neural learning; yet, generative models typ

MAGIC: Multimodal Alignment & Grounding-aware Instruction Coreset for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.26004v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Instruction tuning of large vision-language models (LVLMs) increasingly depends on massive multimodal corpora, yet these datasets contain samples with

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

MCPXKIT: The Unified Toolkit for Analyzing Model Context Protocol Security

arXiv:2508.12538v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The Model Context Protocol (MCP) has emerged as a universal standard that enables AI agents to seamlessly connect with external tools, signifi

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Mitigating Object Hallucinations in Vision-Language Models through Region-Aware Attention Recalibration

arXiv:2605.24957v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The generation of factually incorrect objects, commonly known as object hallucination, remains a persistent challenge in Large Vision-Language Models (L

Side-by-side Comparison Amplifies Dialect Bias in Language Models

arXiv:2605.24384v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Language models (LMs) can exhibit systematic biases against speakers based on variations in their dialects, even in the absence of a dialect label, a

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Squeezing Capacity from Multimodal Large Language Models for Subject-driven Generation

arXiv:2605.26111v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Subject-driven image generation aims to synthesize new images that preserve the identity of the given subject while following textual instructions. Ex

The Impact of Large Language Models on Open-source Innovation: Evidence from GitHub Copilot

arXiv:2409.08379v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are reshaping knowledge work, yet their impact on voluntary, self-guided open innovation forums (contributors cho

Understanding and Mitigating Premature Confidence for Better LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.24396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long chains of thought (CoT) from current language models frequently contain logical gaps and unjustified leaps, limiting the gains from additional test

Universal Activation Verbalizer: A Unified Framework for Cross-Model Activation Explanation

arXiv:2605.25903v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Activation verbalization explains hidden representations in natural language, but existing methods are mostly limited to self-explanation, where each mo

When In-Distribution Gains Fail: Evaluating Weak-to-Strong Reward Models under Preference Shift

arXiv:2605.25629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weak-to-strong (W2S) generalization is a promising framework for scalable oversight, yet existing evaluations often test students under matched train--t

Agents

Why Agentic Theorem Prover Works: A Statistical Provability Theory of Mathematical Reasoning Models

arXiv:2602.10538v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Agentic theorem provers combine a reasoning model, retrieval, search, and a proof assistant verifier, yet it remains unclear which components

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

World-VLA-Loop: Closed-Loop Learning of Video World Model and VLA Policy

arXiv:2602.06508v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) can refine Vision-Language-Action (VLA) policies beyond behavior cloning, but real-world RL remains expensive due to ext

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Zero-Shot Parkinson's Disease Detection from Speech: Comparing Large Audio and Language Models

arXiv:2605.24806v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large audio and language models have recently demonstrated zero-shot reasoning capabilities across various domains. However, it remains unclear how th

ChainFlow-VLA: Causal Flow Planning with Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.23270v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current end-to-end autonomous driving systems are fundamentally limited by a mismatch between temporal causal reasoning and global trajectory consiste

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Convex Compositional Reasoning Models

arXiv:2605.23395v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compositional energy-based models can generalize to larger combinatorial reasoning problems by reusing a learned factor energy across many local constra

Decomposing and Measuring Evaluation Awareness

arXiv:2605.23055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Frontier language models sometimes recognize that they are being evaluated and adjust their behavior, undermining validity of benchmark results. Yet t

Agents

From Raw Experience to Skill Consumption: A Systematic Study of Model-Generated Agent Skills

arXiv:2605.23899v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language agents increasingly improve by reusing skills -- structured procedural artifacts distilled from past experience. In particular, domain-level an

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Hierarchical Concept Geometry in Language Models Emerges from Word Co-occurrence

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.23821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a distributional theory of how hypernymy -- the ``is-a'' relation between general and specific concepts -- is encoded geometrically in langua

Is Dimensionality a Barrier for Retrieval Models?

arXiv:2605.23556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Why does the low dimensionality of representations, typically dapprox 1000, not prevent modern embedding-based retrieval models from scaling to billions

It's the humans, not the data: Geopolitical bias in LLMs originates in post-training, amplified by the language of the prompt

arXiv:2605.23825v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: It has generally been assumed that geopolitical bias in language models originates from the training data used during the pre-training phase. We teste

MadEvolve: Evolutionary Optimization of Trading Systems with Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.23007v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We explore the application of LLM-driven algorithm optimization to several common tasks in quantitative finance. MadEvolve, a general-purpose algorith

Next-Latent Prediction Transformers Learn Compact World Models

arXiv:2511.05963v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Transformers replace recurrence with a memory that grows with sequence length and self-attention that enables ad-hoc lookups over past tokens. Conse

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Reading Calibrated Uncertainty from Language Model Trajectories

arXiv:2605.22864v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The maximum softmax probability (MSP) represents a default approach when evaluating uncertainty quantification for language model generation with struct

WMAttack: Automated Attack Search for Adversarial Evaluation of World-Model Agents

arXiv:2605.23220v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the growing use of world models as decision-making agents, their adversarial robustness remains underexplored due to the lack of dedicated autom

World Machine: Towards Generative World Modeling for Time-Series

arXiv:2605.23025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models represent a paradigm shift in generative AI, pursuing predictive understanding and controllable simulation of environments in a structured

Local Ai

Disentanglement Beyond Generative Models with Riemannian ICA

arXiv:2605.22531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There is a gap between the theoretical foundations of disentanglement and the practice of modern representation learning. Existing theoretical framework

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

EnCAgg: Enhanced Clustering Aggregation for Robust Federated Learning against Dynamic Model Poisoning

arXiv:2605.22506v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated learning faces increasing threats from model poisoning attacks, which harms its application to improve privacy. Existing defense methods typ

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Finite-Particle Convergence Rates for Conservative and Non-Conservative Drifting Models

arXiv:2605.22795v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose and analyze a conservative drifting method for one-step generative modeling. The method replaces the original displacement-based drifting v

Generative Modeling by Value-Driven Transport

arXiv:2605.22507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a new framework for generative modeling based on a discrete-time stochastic control formulation of measure transport. Adapting classic result

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

SepsisAI Orchestrator: A Containerized and Scalable Platform for Deploying AI Models and Real-Time Monitoring in Early Sepsis Detection

arXiv:2605.22331v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite strong predictive results in the clinical machine learning literature, the translation of these models into bedside use remains limited by syste

Tutorials

A Tutorial on Diffusion Theory: From Differential Equations to Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.22586v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This tutorial develops diffusion models from the viewpoint of differential equations. We begin with the conditional Gaussian forward process and show

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

An Open Multi-Center Whole-Body FDG PET/CT Foundation Model for Tumor Segmentation

arXiv:2605.21835v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The synergistic interpretation of anatomical information from computed tomography (CT) and metabolic information from positron emission tomography (PE

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Conceptualizing Embeddings: Sparse Disentanglement for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.22679v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models learn powerful multimodal embeddings, yet their internal semantics remain opaque. While sparse autoencoders (SAEs) can extract in

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

From Correlation to Cause: A Five-Stage Methodology for Feature Analysis in Transformer Language Models

arXiv:2605.22462v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a five-stage methodology for causal feature analysis in transformer language models (probe design, feature extraction, causal validation, rob

In Silico Modeling of the RAMPHO Buffer: Dissociating Informational and Energetic Masking via Phonetic Entropy in Deep Neural Networks

arXiv:2605.22465v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The fundamental challenge of listening in multi-talker environments is a cognitive bottleneck, defined by the Ease of Language Understanding (ELU) model

3D Reconstruction and Knowledge Distillation to Improve Multi-View Image Models to Explore Spike Volume Estimation in Wheat

arXiv:2605.20940v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate estimation of wheat spike volume is important for yield component analysis and stress resilience assessment, yet field-based measurement remain

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

Accelerating Video Inverse Problem Solvers with Autoregressive Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.20624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models provide powerful priors for zero-shot video inverse problems, but their real-time deployment is hindered by two inefficiencies: high in

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

AirfoilGen: A valid-by-construction and performance-aware latent diffusion model for airfoil generation

arXiv:2605.20303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Airfoil shape design is a fundamental task in aerospace engineering, with a direct impact on flight stability and fuel consumption. Deep learning has re

Applications

CoarseSoundNet: Building a reliable model for ecological soundscape analysis

arXiv:2605.21143v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A soundscape is composed of three types of sound: biophony (sounds made by animals), geophony (natural abiotic sounds) and anthropophony (sounds made

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Efficient Learning of Deep State Space Models via Importance Smoothing

arXiv:2605.21108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Latent state space systems are ubiquitous in statistical modelling, arising naturally when a time series is observed through a noisy measurement functio