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CheeseBench: Evaluating Large Language Models on Rodent Behavioral Neuroscience Paradigms

arXiv:2604.10825v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce CheeseBench, a benchmark that evaluates large language models (LLMs) on nine classical behavioral neuroscience paradigms (Morris water maze

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ChemPro: A Progressive Chemistry Benchmark for Large Language Models

DGX agent

arXiv:2602.03108v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce ChemPro, a progressive benchmark with 4100 natural language question-answer pairs in Chemistry, across 4 coherent sections of difficult

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

14 Apr 2026

Choose Your Battles: Distributed Learning Over Multiple Tug of War Games

arXiv:2509.20147v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Consider N players and K games taking place simultaneously. Each of these games is modeled as a Tug-of-War (ToW) game where increasing the act

researcharxiv-cs-lg

CID-TKG: Collaborative Historical Invariance and Evolutionary Dynamics Learning for Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning

arXiv:2604.09600v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Temporal knowledge graph (TKG) reasoning aims to infer future facts at unseen timestamps from temporally evolving entities and relations. Despite recent

CircuitSynth: Reliable Synthetic Data Generation

arXiv:2604.10114v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The generation of high-fidelity synthetic data is a cornerstone of modern machine learning, yet Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently suffer from ha

City-Wide Low-Altitude Urban Air Mobility: A Scalable Global Path Planning Approach via Risk-Aware Multi-Scale Cell Decomposition

arXiv:2408.02786v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The realization of Urban Air Mobility (UAM) necessitates scalable global path planning algorithms capable of ensuring safe navigation within complex

researcharxiv-cs-ro

CityGuard: Graph-Aware Private Descriptors for Bias-Resilient Identity Search Across Urban Cameras

arXiv:2602.18047v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: City-scale person re-identification across distributed cameras must handle severe appearance changes from viewpoint, occlusion, and domain shift whi

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Claim2Vec: Embedding Fact-Check Claims for Multilingual Similarity and Clustering

arXiv:2604.09812v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recurrent claims present a major challenge for automated fact-checking systems designed to combat misinformation, especially in multilingual settings. W

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

ClaimDB: A Fact Verification Benchmark over Large Structured Data

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2601.14698v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-world fact-checking often involves verifying claims grounded in structured data at scale. Despite substantial progress in fact-verification ben

Applications

CLASP: Closed-loop Asynchronous Spatial Perception for Open-vocabulary Desktop Object Grasping

arXiv:2604.11320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robot grasping of desktop object is widely used in intelligent manufacturing, logistics, and agriculture.Although vision-language models (VLMs) show str

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

Class-Adaptive Cooperative Perception for Multi-Class LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection in V2X Systems

arXiv:2604.10305v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cooperative perception allows connected vehicles and roadside infrastructure to share sensor observations, creating a fused scene representation beyon

CLAW: Composable Language-Annotated Whole-body Motion Generation

arXiv:2604.11251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training language-conditioned whole-body controllers for humanoid robots requires large-scale datasets pairing motion trajectories with natural-language

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Local Ai

ClawGuard: A Runtime Security Framework for Tool-Augmented LLM Agents Against Indirect Prompt Injection

arXiv:2604.11790v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-augmented Large Language Model (LLM) agents have demonstrated impressive capabilities in automating complex, multi-step real-world tasks, yet rem

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

ClawGUI: A Unified Framework for Training, Evaluating, and Deploying GUI Agents

arXiv:2604.11784v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: GUI agents drive applications through their visual interfaces instead of programmatic APIs, interacting with arbitrary software via taps, swipes, and

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

ClawVM: Harness-Managed Virtual Memory for Stateful Tool-Using LLM Agents

arXiv:2604.10352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stateful tool-using LLM agents treat the context window as working memory, yet today's agent harnesses manage residency and durability as best-effort, c

CLAY: Conditional Visual Similarity Modulation in Vision-Language Embedding Space

arXiv:2604.11539v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Human perception of visual similarity is inherently adaptive and subjective, depending on the users' interests and focus. However, most image retrieva

Closed-Form Concept Erasure via Double Projections

arXiv:2604.10032v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While modern generative models such as diffusion-based architectures have enabled impressive creative capabilities, they also raise important safety a

CLSGen: A Dual-Head Fine-Tuning Framework for Joint Probabilistic Classification and Verbalized Explanation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.11801v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the recent progress of Large Language Models (LLMs), there is a growing interest in applying these models to solve complex and challenging problems

CocoaBench: Evaluating Unified Digital Agents in the Wild

arXiv:2604.11201v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents now perform strongly in software engineering, deep research, GUI automation, and various other applications, while recent agent scaffolds a

CodaRAG: Connecting the Dots with Associativity Inspired by Complementary Learning

arXiv:2604.10426v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) struggle with knowledge-intensive tasks due to hallucinations and fragmented reasoning over dispersed information. While

Local Ai

CodeComp: Structural KV Cache Compression for Agentic Coding

arXiv:2604.10235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic code tasks such as fault localization and patch generation require processing long codebases under tight memory constraints, where the Key-Value

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Hardware

CodeQuant: Unified Clustering and Quantization for Enhanced Outlier Smoothing in Low-Precision Mixture-of-Experts

arXiv:2604.10496v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Outliers have emerged as a fundamental bottleneck in preserving accuracy for low-precision large models, particularly within Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) ar

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

CodeTracer: Towards Traceable Agent States

arXiv:2604.11641v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code agents are advancing rapidly, but debugging them is becoming increasingly difficult. As frameworks orchestrate parallel tool calls and multi-stag

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

CoEvoSkills: Self-Evolving Agent Skills via Co-Evolutionary Verification

arXiv:2604.01687v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Anthropic proposes the concept of skills for LLM agents to tackle multi-step professional tasks that simple tool invocations cannot address. A tool

CoFusion: Multispectral and Hyperspectral Image Fusion via Spectral Coordinate Attention

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.10584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multispectral and Hyperspectral Image Fusion (MHIF) aims to reconstruct high-resolution images by integrating low-resolution hyperspectral images (LRHSI

Local Ai

Cognitive Pivot Points and Visual Anchoring: Unveiling and Rectifying Hallucinations in Multimodal Reasoning Models

arXiv:2604.10219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Reasoning Models (MLRMs) have achieved remarkable strides in visual reasoning through test time compute scaling, yet long chain reasoni

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Cognitive Training for Language Models: Towards General Capabilities via Cross-Entropy Games

arXiv:2603.22479v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Defining a constructive process to build general capabilities for language models in an automatic manner is considered an open problem in arti

Collaborative Multi-Agent Scripts Generation for Enhancing Imperfect-Information Reasoning in Murder Mystery Games

arXiv:2604.11741v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) have shown impressive capabilities in perceptual tasks, yet they degrade in complex multi-hop reasoning under multiplayer

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

CoMelSinger: Discrete Token-Based Zero-Shot Singing Synthesis With Structured Melody Control and Guidance

arXiv:2509.19883v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Singing Voice Synthesis (SVS) aims to generate expressive vocal performances from structured musical inputs such as lyrics and pitch sequences

Communication-Efficient Gluon in Federated Learning

arXiv:2604.10689v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent developments have shown that Muon-type optimizers based on linear minimization oracles (LMOs) over non-Euclidean norm balls have the potential to

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Compact single-shot ranging and near-far imaging using metasurfaces

arXiv:2604.10037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a metasurface imaging system capable of simultaneously capturing two images at close range (1-2~cm) and an additional image at long range (

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Comparative Analysis of Large Language Models in Healthcare

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.10316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming artificial intelligence applications in healthcare due to their ability to understand, generat

Competing with AI Scientists: Agent-Driven Approach to Astrophysics Research

arXiv:2604.09621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present an agent-driven approach to the construction of parameter inference pipelines for scientific data analysis. Our method leverages a multi-agen

Applications

Compliant But Unsatisfactory: The Gap Between Auditing Standards and Practices for Probabilistic Genotyping Software

arXiv:2604.10875v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI governance efforts increasingly rely on audit standards: agreed-upon practices for conducting audits. However, poorly designed standards can hide a

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

COMPOSITE-Stem

arXiv:2604.09836v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents hold growing promise for accelerating scientific discovery; yet, a lack of frontier evaluations hinders adoption into real workflows. Expert-w

Computation of Least Trimmed Squares: A Branch-and-Bound framework with Hyperplane Arrangement Enhancements

arXiv:2604.11584v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study computational aspects of a key problem in robust statistics -- the penalized least trimmed squares (LTS) regression problem, a robust estimat

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Computational Implementation of a Model of Category-Theoretic Metaphor Comprehension

arXiv:2604.10035v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this study, we developed a computational implementation for a model of metaphor comprehension based on the theory of indeterminate natural transfor

Computational Lesions in Multilingual Language Models Separate Shared and Language-specific Brain Alignment

arXiv:2604.10627v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How the brain supports language across different languages is a basic question in neuroscience and a useful test for multilingual artificial intellige

ComSim: Building Scalable Real-World Robot Data Generation via Compositional Simulation

arXiv:2604.11386v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advancements in foundational models, such as large language models and world models, have greatly enhanced the capabilities of robotics, enabli

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Concept Drift Guided LayerNorm Tuning for Efficient Multimodal Metaphor Identification

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2505.11237v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Metaphorical imagination, the ability to connect seemingly unrelated concepts, is fundamental to human cognition and communication. While unde

ConceptPose: Training-Free Zero-Shot Object Pose Estimation using Concept Vectors

arXiv:2512.09056v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Object pose estimation is a fundamental task in computer vision and robotics, yet most methods require extensive, dataset-specific training. Concurr

researcharxiv-cs-cv

ConfigSpec: Profiling-Based Configuration Selection for Distributed Edge--Cloud Speculative LLM Serving

arXiv:2604.09722v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Speculative decoding enables collaborative Large Language Model (LLM) inference across cloud and edge by separating lightweight token drafting from he

Conflicts Make Large Reasoning Models Vulnerable to Attacks

arXiv:2604.09750v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have achieved remarkable performance across diverse domains, yet their decision-making under conflicting objectives rema

CONSCIENTIA: Can LLM Agents Learn to Strategize? Emergent Deception and Trust in a Multi-Agent NYC Simulation

arXiv:2604.09746v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents, understanding how strategic behavior emerges in multi-agent environmen

Consensus-based Recursive Multi-Output Gaussian Process

arXiv:2604.10146v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-output Gaussian Processes provide principled uncertainty-aware learning of vector-valued fields but are difficult to deploy in large-scale, distri

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Consistency of AI-Generated Exercise Prescriptions: A Repeated Generation Study Using a Large Language Model

arXiv:2604.11287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Large language models (LLMs) have been explored as tools for generating personalized exercise prescriptions, yet the consistency of outputs

Consolidation or Adaptation? PRISM: Disentangling SFT and RL Data via Gradient Concentration

arXiv:2601.07224v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While Hybrid Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) followed by Reinforcement Learning (RL) has become the standard paradigm for training LLM agents, effectiv

Constrained Assumption-Based Argumentation Frameworks

arXiv:2602.13135v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Assumption-based Argumentation (ABA) is a well-established form of structured argumentation. ABA frameworks with an underlying atomic language are w