Search: “inference”

arXiv:2605.19834v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: To support operations and passenger-facing services, transit agencies need reliable passenger load trajectories. Currently, load estimates are typical

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

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Agents

AQuaUI: Visual Token Reduction for GUI Agents with Adaptive Quadtrees

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.19260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have recently emerged as promising backbones for GUI-agent models, where high-resolution GUI screenshots are introduced t

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

20 May 2026

Local Ai

b9240

local-aillama-cpp-releases

b9240 is a release of llama.cpp that includes a fix for the --help option related to the --verbosity flag . The release provides prebuilt binaries across multiple platforms including macOS (Apple Sili

Beyond Extrapolation: Knowledge Utilization Paradigm with Bidirectional Inspiration for Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2605.19249v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time-series forecasting is critical in various scenarios, such as energy, transportation, and public health. However, most existing forecasters rely pri

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Block-Sphere Vector Quantization

arXiv:2605.19972v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vector quantization is a fundamental primitive for scalable machine learning systems, enabling memory-efficient storage, fast retrieval, and compresse

Can Large Language Models Revolutionize Survey Research? Experiments with Disaster Preparedness Responses

arXiv:2605.19229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Survey research faces mounting structural challenges: declining response rates, sample bias, block-wise missingness among at-risk respondents, and AI-as

ClinSeekAgent: Automating Multimodal Evidence Seeking for Agentic Clinical Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.20176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) and agentic systems have shown promise for clinical decision support, but existing works largely assume that evidence has a

Tutorials

Critique-Guided Distillation for Robust Reasoning via Refinement

arXiv:2505.11628v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning with expert demonstrations often produces models that imitate outputs without internalizing the reasoning processes needed fo

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Distilling Linearized Behavior for Effective Task Arithmetic

arXiv:2605.18993v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Task vector composition has emerged as a promising paradigm for editing pre-trained models, enabling model merging through addition and unlearning thr

Distributional Energy-Based Models for Uncertainty-Aware Structured LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2605.18871v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When Large Language Models produce structured outputs such as travel plans, code solutions, or multi-step proofs, individual reasoning steps may appea

Dr.LLM: Dynamic Layer Routing in LLMs

arXiv:2510.12773v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) process every token through all layers of a transformer stack, causing wasted computation on simple queries and i

EVA-0: Test-Time Model Evolution with Only Two Forward Passes per Sample

arXiv:2605.18867v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Test-time model evolution offers a promising way for deployed models to improve from unlabeled test-time experience, yet most existing methods depend

Fast-BEV++: Fast by Algorithm, Deployable by Design

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.08237v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The advancement of vision-only Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) perception, a core paradigm for cost-effective autonomous driving, is hindered by the long-stan

Applications

Feed-Forward Gaussian Splatting from Sparse Aerial Views

arXiv:2605.19949v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reconstructing large-scale urban scenes from sparse aerial views is a crucial yet challenging task. Due to biased top-down and shallow-oblique camera po

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

From Llama to Cria: Scaling Down Neural Networks via Neuron-Level Spectral Structural Importance Evaluation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2605.18860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper proposes a neuron pruning framework based on neuron-level spectral structural importance evaluation. Given a trained neural network, we rec

Generative Recursive Reasoning

arXiv:2605.19376v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: How should future neural reasoning systems implement extended computation? Recursive Reasoning Models (RRMs) offer a promising alternative to autoregres

Learning with Foresight: Enhancing Neural Routing Policy via Multi-Node Lookahead Prediction

arXiv:2605.19975v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural policies have shown promise in solving vehicle routing problems due to their reduced reliance on handcrafted heuristics. However, current train

LLM Benchmark Datasets Should Be Contamination-Resistant

arXiv:2605.19999v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Benchmark datasets are critical for reproducible, reliable, and discriminative evaluation of LLMs. However, recent studies reveal that many benchmark

Operationalizing Document AI: A Microservice Architecture for OCR and LLM Pipelines in Production

arXiv:2605.18818v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Academic research tends to focus on new models for document understanding creating a wide gap in the literature between model definition and running mod

Simply Stabilizing the Loop via Fully Looped Transformer

arXiv:2605.18797v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Scaling model performance typically requires increasing model size. Looped Transformer offers a compelling alternative by iteratively reusing the same

Stage-adaptive Token Selection for Efficient Omni-modal LLMs

arXiv:2605.20035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Omni-modal large language models (om-LLMs) achieve unified audio-visual understanding by encoding video and audio into temporally aligned token sequence

researcharxiv-cs-cv

ThoughtTrace: Understanding User Thoughts in Real-World LLM Interactions

arXiv:2605.20087v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conversational AI has now reached billions of users, yet existing datasets capture only what people say, not what they think. We introduce ThoughtTrac

TORQ: Two-Level Orthogonal Rotation for MXFP4 Quantization

arXiv:2605.19561v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As Large Language Models (LLMs) advance toward practical deployment, the Microscaling FP4 (MXFP4) format has emerged as a cornerstone for next-generat

Tutorials

Towards Fine-Grained Robustness: Attention-Guided Test-Time Prompt Tuning for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.19956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have achieved significant zero-shot performance on downstream tasks with various fine-tuning adaptation met

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Trust or Abstain? A Self-Aware RAG Approach

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.18792v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) improves large language models (LLMs) by incorporating external evidence, but it also introduces knowledge confli

Applications

VCR: Learning Valid Contextual Representation for Incomplete Wearable Signals

arXiv:2605.18837v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wearable devices enable continuous health monitoring from multimodal signals, but real-world deployment is hindered by limited labeled data and pervas

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Worst-Group Equalized Odds Regularization for Multi-Attribute Fair Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2605.19214v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diagnostic performance in medical AI varies systematically across demographic groups, yet subgroup AUC can mask clinically important disparities. At a

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

A Critical Assessment of PINNs and Operator Learning for Geotechnical Engineering

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2512.24365v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Scientific machine learning (SciML) offers neural-network alternatives to numerical workflows in geotechnical engineering. This paper benchmar

A Large-Scale Study on the Accuracy vs Cost Trade-offs of Training and Evaluation Settings in Fine-Grained Image Recognition

arXiv:2605.18700v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prior work on fine-grained image recognition (FGIR) has established the importance of the backbone selection, but has neglected the accuracy-vs-cost tra

researcharxiv-cs-cv

A Production-Ready RL Framework for Personalized Utility Tuning with Pareto Sweeping in Pinterest Recommender Systems

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.16344v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large-scale recommenders encode multi-objective trade-offs by combining multiple predicted outcomes into a single utility score. Although this utility

AffordVLA: Injecting Affordance Representations into Vision-Language-Action Models via Implicit Feature Alignment

arXiv:2605.17517v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown strong potential for general-purpose robotic manipulation. However, the visual represe

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Agents

Agentic Cost-Aware Query Planning with Knowledge Distillation for Big Data Analytics

arXiv:2605.17831v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Query optimization in big data analytics remains computationally expensive, particularly for resource-constrained environments where traditional optimiz

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

AMS-HD: Hyperdimensional Computing for Real-Time and Energy-Efficient Acute Mountain Sickness Detection

arXiv:2602.08916v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Objective: Acute mountain sickness (AMS) is the most prevalent altitude illness, affecting unacclimatized individuals ascending above 2,500 m

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Bench2Drive-Robust: Benchmarking Closed-Loop Autonomous Driving under Deployment Perturbations

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2605.18059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robustness is a critical requirement for deploying autonomous driving systems in the real world. Existing robustness benchmarks for autonomous driving h

Local Ai

CanViT: Toward Active-Vision Foundation Models

arXiv:2603.22570v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Active computer vision promises efficient, biologically plausible perception through sequential, localized glimpses, but lacks scalable general-purp

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Confidence Geometry Reveals Trace-Level Correctness in Large Language Model Reasoning

arXiv:2605.16824v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) generate not only reasoning text, but also token-level confidence trajectories that record how uncertainty evolves during

researcharxiv-cs-cl

DCFold: Efficient Protein Structure Generation with Single Forward Pass

arXiv:2605.17899v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AlphaFold3 introduces a diffusion-based architecture that elevates protein structure prediction to all-atom resolution with improved accuracy. This st

Distinguishable Deletion: Unifying Knowledge Erasure and Refusal for Large Language Model Unlearning

arXiv:2605.16776v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mitigating sensitive and harmful outputs is fundamental to ensuring safe deployment of LLMs. Existing approaches typically follow two paradigms: Knowl

Effort as Ceiling, Not Dial: Reasoning Budget Does Not Modulate Cognitive Cost Alignment Between Humans and Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2605.16938v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) generate chain-of-thought traces whose length tracks human reaction times across cognitive tasks, but recent debate ques

Enhancing Train-Free Infinite-Frame Generation for Consistent Long Videos

arXiv:2605.18233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Without incurring significant computational overhead, train-free long video generation aims to enable foundation video generation models to produce long

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

GCE-MIL: Faithful and Recoverable Evidence for Multiple Instance Learning in Whole-Slide Imaging

arXiv:2605.17456v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiple instance learning (MIL) is the standard approach for whole-slide image (WSI) classification and survival prediction, where attention-based mo

Agents

Harnessing LLM Agents with Skill Programs

arXiv:2605.17734v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Equipping LLM agents with reusable skills derived from past experience has become a popular and successful approach for tackling complex and long-horizo

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

Hawkeye: Reproducing GPU-Level Non-Determinism

arXiv:2603.20421v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present Hawkeye, a system for analyzing and reproducing GPU-level arithmetic operations. Using our framework, anyone can re-execute on a CP

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

HPC-LLM: Practical Domain Adaptation and Retrieval-Augmented Generation for HPC Support

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2605.16347v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern scientific research increasingly depends on High-Performance Computing (HPC) infrastructures, yet many researchers face significant operational b

Local Ai

HyperPersona: A Multi-Level Hypergraph Framework for Text-Based Automatic Personality Prediction

arXiv:2605.17355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As a modern commodity, language has become a vast repository of socially and psychologically significant traits and concepts, reflecting the ways people

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Applications

Key-Gram: Extensible World Knowledge for Embodied Manipulation

arXiv:2605.18556v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embodied control increasingly requires models to follow compositional language instructions while reasoning over dynamic visual states. However, curre

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

Latent Action Control for Reasoning-Guided Unified Image Generation

arXiv:2605.16961v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unified multimodal models can encode visual understanding and image generation within a shared backbone, yet understanding does not automatically tran

Learning Native Continuation for Action Chunking Flow Policies

arXiv:2602.12978v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Action chunking enables Vision Language Action (VLA) models to run in real time, but naive chunked execution often exhibits discontinuities at