Search: “reasoning”

Position: agentic AI orchestration should be Bayes-consistent

arXiv:2605.00742v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs excel at predictive tasks and complex reasoning tasks, but many high-value deployments rely on decisions under uncertainty, for example, which to

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

4 May 2026

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Structure Liberates: How Constrained Sensemaking Produces More Novel Research Output

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.00557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific discovery is an extended process of ideation--surveying prior work, forming hypotheses, and refining reasoning--yet existing approaches treat

researcharxiv-cs-cl

4 May 2026

Agentic Memory: Learning Unified Long-Term and Short-Term Memory Management for Large Language Model Agents

arXiv:2601.01885v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents face fundamental limitations in long-horizon reasoning due to finite context windows, making effective memory mana

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Distributional Alignment Games for Answer-Level Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2604.27166v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We focus on the problem of Answer-Level Fine-Tuning (ALFT), where the goal is to optimize a language model based on the correctness or properties of its

From Test-taking to Cognitive Scaffolding: A Pedagogical Diagnostic Benchmark for LLMs on English Standardized Tests

arXiv:2505.17056v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into educational tools, current evaluations on standardized tests predominantly fo

Heterogeneous Scientific Foundation Model Collaboration

arXiv:2604.27351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic large language model systems have demonstrated strong capabilities. However, their reliance on language as the universal interface fundamentally

ImagineNav++: Prompting Vision-Language Models as Embodied Navigator through Scene Imagination

arXiv:2512.17435v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Visual navigation is a fundamental capability for autonomous home-assistance robots, enabling long-horizon tasks such as object search. While recent

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

MM-StanceDet: Retrieval-Augmented Multi-modal Multi-agent Stance Detection

arXiv:2604.27934v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Stance Detection (MSD) is crucial for understanding public discourse, yet effectively fusing text and image, especially with conflicting sign

Self-Evolving Software Agents

arXiv:2604.27264v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous agents can adapt their behaviour to changing environments, but remain bound to requirements, goals, and capabilities fixed at design time,

SpaAct: Spatially-Activated Transition Learning with Curriculum Adaptation for Vision-Language Navigation

arXiv:2604.27620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) aims to enable an embodied agent to follow natural-language instructions and navigate to a target location in unsee

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Trace-Level Analysis of Information Contamination in Multi-Agent Systems

arXiv:2604.27586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning over heterogeneous artifacts (PDFs, spreadsheets, slide decks, etc.) increasingly occurs within structured agent workflows that iteratively ex

Understanding Adversarial Transferability in Vision-Language Models for Autonomous Driving: A Cross-Architecture Analysis

arXiv:2604.27414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly used in autonomous driving because they combine visual perception with language-based reasoning, supporti

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Addressing Performance Saturation for LLM RL via Precise Entropy Curve Control

arXiv:2604.26326v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) has unlocked complex reasoning abilities in large language models (LLMs). However, most RL algorithms suffer from performa

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Do Larger Models Really Win in Drug Discovery? A Benchmark Assessment of Model Scaling in AI-Driven Molecular Property and Activity Prediction

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2604.26498v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid growth of molecular foundation models and general-purpose large language models has encouraged a scale-centric view of artificial intelligence

LIT-RAGBench: Benchmarking Generator Capabilities of Large Language Models in Retrieval-Augmented Generation

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.06198v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is a framework in which a Generator, such as a Large Language Model (LLM), produces answers by retrieving docum

Lunguage: A Benchmark for Structured and Sequential Chest X-ray Interpretation

arXiv:2505.21190v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Radiology reports convey detailed clinical observations and capture diagnostic reasoning that evolves over time. However, existing evaluation

Local Ai

Multiple Consistent 2D-3D Mappings for Robust Zero-Shot 3D Visual Grounding

arXiv:2604.26261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Zero-shot 3D Visual Grounding (3DVG) is a critical capability for open-world embodied AI. However, existing methods are fundamentally bottlenecked by th

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

Local Ai

Provable Coordination for LLM Agents via Message Sequence Charts

arXiv:2604.17612v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-agent systems built on large language models (LLMs) are difficult to reason about. Coordination errors such as deadlocks or type-mismatc

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

STARRY: Spatial-Temporal Action-Centric World Modeling for Robotic Manipulation

arXiv:2604.26848v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robotic manipulation critically requires reasoning about future spatial-temporal interactions, yet existing VLA policies and world-model-enhanced polici

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

Applications

Tree-of-Evidence: Efficient 'System 2' Search for Faithful Multimodal Grounding

arXiv:2604.07692v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) achieve state-of-the-art performance in high-stakes domains like healthcare, yet their reasoning remains opaque. Curr

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Walk With Me: Long-Horizon Social Navigation for Human-Centric Outdoor Assistance

arXiv:2604.26839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Assisting humans in open-world outdoor environments requires robots to translate high-level natural-language intentions into safe, long-horizon, and soc

safetyarxiv-cs-ro

AdaTooler-V: Adaptive Tool-Use for Images and Videos

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2512.16918v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances have shown that multimodal large language models (MLLMs) benefit from multimodal interleaved chain-of-thought (CoT) with vision tool

Beyond Accuracy: Benchmarking Cross-Task Consistency in Unified Multimodal Models

arXiv:2604.25072v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unified Multimodal Models (uMMs) aim to support both visual understanding and visual generation within a shared representation. However, existing evalua

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

CHUCKLE -- When Humans Teach AI To Learn Emotions The Easy Way

arXiv:2510.09382v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Curriculum learning (CL) structures training from simple to complex samples, facilitating progressive learning. However, existing CL approaches for

Leverage Laws: A Per-Task Framework for Human-Agent Collaboration

arXiv:2604.25040v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a per-task leverage ratio for human-agent collaboration: human work displaced by an agent, divided by the human time required to specify th

Making AI-Assisted Grant Evaluation Auditable without Exposing the Model

arXiv:2604.25200v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Public agencies are beginning to consider large language models (LLMs) as decision-support tools for grant evaluation. This creates a practical govern

researcharxiv-cs-lg

MiMo-Embodied: X-Embodied Foundation Model Technical Report

arXiv:2511.16518v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We open-source MiMo-Embodied, the first cross-embodied foundation model to successfully integrate and achieve state-of-the-art performance in

R^3-SQL: Ranking Reward and Resampling for Text-to-SQL

arXiv:2604.25325v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern Text-to-SQL systems generate multiple candidate SQL queries and rank them to judge a final prediction. However, existing methods face two limit

Spark Policy Toolkit: Semantic Contracts and Scalable Execution for Policy Learning in Spark

arXiv:2604.25061v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Custom policy-learning pipelines in Spark fail for two coupled systems reasons: rowwise Python execution makes inference impractical, and driver-side

Toward a Functional Geometric Algebra for Natural Language Semantics

arXiv:2604.25902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Distributional and neural approaches to natural language semantics have been built almost exclusively on conventional linear algebra: vectors, matrices,

researcharxiv-cs-cl

AgentEval: DAG-Structured Step-Level Evaluation for Agentic Workflows with Error Propagation Tracking

arXiv:2604.23581v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Agentic systems that chain reasoning, tool use, and synthesis into multi-step workflows are entering production, yet prevailing evaluation practices l

Beyond Binary Out-of-Distribution Detection: Characterizing Distributional Shifts with Multi-Statistic Diffusion Trajectories

arXiv:2510.17381v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Detecting out-of-distribution (OOD) data is critical for machine learning, be it for safety reasons or to enable open-ended learning. However, beyon

Beyond Local vs. External: A Game-Theoretic Framework for Trustworthy Knowledge Acquisition

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.23413v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cloud-hosted Large Language Models (LLMs) offer unmatched reasoning capabilities and dynamic knowledge, yet submitting raw queries to these external ser

Tutorials

Beyond Static: Related Questions Retrieval Through Conversations in Community Question Answering

arXiv:2604.22759v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In community question answering (cQA) platforms like Stack Overflow, related question retrieval is recognized as a fundamental task that allows users

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Can LLMs Act as Historians? Evaluating Historical Research Capabilities of LLMs via the Chinese Imperial Examination

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.24690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) have increasingly assisted in historical tasks such as text processing, their capacity for professional-level histori

CoreGuard: Safeguarding Foundational Capabilities of LLMs Against Model Stealing in Edge Deployment

arXiv:2410.13903v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Proprietary large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong generalization capabilities across diverse tasks and are increasingly deployed on edge

researcharxiv-cs-ai

CrossGuard: Safeguarding MLLMs against Joint-Modal Implicit Malicious Attacks

arXiv:2510.17687v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) achieve strong reasoning and perception capabilities but are increasingly vulnerable to jailbreak att

Discovering Agentic Safety Specifications from 1-Bit Danger Signals

arXiv:2604.23210v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Can large language model agents discover hidden safety objectives through experience alone? We introduce EPO-Safe (Experiential Prompt Optimization for

Discovering Failure Modes in Vision-Language Models using RL

arXiv:2604.04733v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision-language Models (VLMs), despite achieving strong performance on multimodal benchmarks, often misinterpret straightforward visual concep

Local Ai

Domain-Filtered Knowledge Graphs from Sparse Autoencoder Features

arXiv:2604.23829v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sparse autoencoders (SAEs) extract millions of interpretable features from a language model, but flat feature inventories aren't very useful on their ow

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Don't Make the LLM Read the Graph: Make the Graph Think

arXiv:2604.23057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate whether explicit belief graphs improve LLM performance in cooperative multi-agent reasoning. Through 3,000+ controlled trials across four

EAD-Net: Emotion-Aware Talking Head Generation with Spatial Refinement and Temporal Coherence

arXiv:2604.23325v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Emotionally talking head video generation aims to generate expressive portrait videos with accurate lip synchronization and emotional facial expressio

EPM-RL: Reinforcement Learning for On-Premise Product Mapping in E-Commerce

arXiv:2604.23993v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Product mapping, the task of deciding whether two e-commerce listings refer to the same product, is a core problem for price monitoring and channel vi

Explaining Sources of Uncertainty in Automated Fact-Checking

arXiv:2505.17855v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Understanding sources of a model's uncertainty regarding its predictions is crucial for effective human-AI collaboration. Prior work proposes using

researcharxiv-cs-cl

FastOMOP: A Foundational Architecture for Reliable Agentic Real-World Evidence Generation on OMOP CDM data

arXiv:2604.24572v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership Common Data Model (OMOP CDM), maintained by the Observational Health Data Sciences and Informatics (OHDSI

Grounding Before Generalizing: How AI Differs from Humans in Causal Transfer

arXiv:2604.24062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Extracting abstract causal structures and applying them to novel situations is a hallmark of human intelligence. While Large Language Models (LLMs) and

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Hierarchical Behaviour Spaces

arXiv:2604.24558v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent work in hierarchical reinforcement learning has shown success in scaling to billions of timesteps when learning over a set of predefined option r

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Identity-Decoupled Anonymization for Visual Evidence in Multi-modal Retrieval-Augmented Generation

arXiv:2604.23584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-modal retrieval-augmented generation (MRAG) systems retrieve visual evidence from large image corpora to ground the responses of large multi-modal

researcharxiv-cs-cv