Search: “applications”

Improving Large Vision-Language Models' Understanding for Flow Field Data

arXiv:2507.18311v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have shown impressive capabilities across a range of tasks that integrate visual and textual understanding, suc

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Research

Latent Interpolation Learning Using Diffusion Models for Cardiac Volume Reconstruction

DGX agent

arXiv:2508.13826v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) imaging is a critical tool for diagnosing and managing cardiovascular disease, yet its utility is often limit

researcharxiv-cs-cv

27 Jul 2026

Agents

Learning Bidirectional Causal Interactions with Heteroscedastic Neural Networks

arXiv:2607.22313v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Estimating contemporaneous bidirectional interactions from observational data is difficult because each outcome is endogenous to the other, while flex

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

LunarFM: A Shared Multimodal Representation of the Moon's Surface

arXiv:2607.22408v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The renewed global focus on lunar exploration, driven by the prospect of in-situ resource utilization and a sustained human presence on the Moon, has cr

Medical-Checklist: Assessing the Comprehension of Medical Images by Multimodal Models

arXiv:2607.21998v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces a new benchmark test, Medical-Checklist, for assessing medical multimodal models. The recent advancements in multimodal models hav

Modernizing the skies: NOAA and Google Cloud collaborate to advance weather forecasting

model-releasesgoogle-cloud-ai

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is embarking on a transformative journey to redefine how we understand and predict patterns in the Earth’s atmosphere that affect the weather

Hardware

NVIDIA Harnesses Vera CPU to Speed Up Design of Next-Generation CPUs and GPUs

The complexity of modern chip design continues to grow as engineering teams work to develop increasingly sophisticated CPUs, GPUs and AI systems. To help meet that challenge, NVIDIA is collaborating w

hardwarenvidia-blog

Offline Vision-Language Navigation with Geometric Goal Localization for Outdoor Environments

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2607.22226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation-model-based vision-language navigation (VLN) has advanced autonomous robot navigation by enabling robots to interpret natural-language instru

Plug, Play, and Comply: A Modular Framework for Online Variable Impedance with Arbitrarily Oriented Compliance Axes

arXiv:2607.22483v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The paper proposes a robot-agnostic compliant-control framework that extends the ROS control ecosystem with standardized joint and Cartesian command int

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Procedural Knowledge Is Not Low-Rank: Why LoRA Fails to Internalize Multi-Step Procedures

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2607.21612v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Parameter-efficient fine-tuning methods like LoRA have become the default for adapting large language models, succeeding across instruction following,

Local Ai

RED-PIM: Reducing Data Movement for Transformers using Processing-in-Memory

arXiv:2607.21731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transformers are widely used across many domains, including natural language processing, computer vision, web search, and DNA sequence analysis. Given t

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Local Ai

SCALE: Self-Supervised Constraint-Aware Layout GEneration for Local P&R DRV Fixing at Advanced Nodes

arXiv:2607.21850v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As semiconductor manufacturing advances toward sub-2nm nodes, local place-and-route (P&R) design-rule violation (DRV) fixing is increasingly limited by

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

SceneActBench: Can Agents Act on the 3D Scenes They See?

arXiv:2607.22393v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vision-language model (VLM) agents increasingly use tools to act on 3D scenes rather than only describe them. Existing 3D benchmarks score textual res

Hardware

Singular value soft-thresholding via the polar decomposition

arXiv:2607.22484v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Singular value soft-thresholding can be computed via a reduction to the matrix polar decomposition, which allows one to exploit GPU-friendly algorithm

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Tutorials

Statistical mechanics of extensive-width Bayesian neural networks near interpolation

arXiv:2505.24849v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: For three decades statistical mechanics has been providing a framework to analyse neural networks. However, the theoretically tractable models

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

TDiR: Transformer based Diffusion for Image Restoration Tasks

arXiv:2506.20302v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Images captured in challenging environments often experience various types of degradation, such as noise, color cast, blur, and light scattering. Th

researcharxiv-cs-cv

TRACE-ROUTER: Task-Consistent and Adaptive Online Routing for Agentic AI

arXiv:2607.22465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Routing to select large language models (LLMs) with different cost-quality trade-offs has become a fundamental deployment feature of enterprise AI. Ex

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Tools

An Inside Look at the Relay Market Powering Token Resellers and Fraud

An Inside Look at the Relay Market Powering Token Resellers and Fraud Fascinating investigation by Matt Lenhard into the market that has grown up around reselling LLM tokens at a discount by pooling A

toolssimon-willison

26 Jul 2026

AI-Driven Multi-Hop Relay Selection for Smart Urban NR-V2X Networks via Learning-to-Optimize Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2607.20554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable and low-latency NR-V2X communications are essential for smart mobility in dense urban environments. However, limited Road-Side Unit (RSU) densi

Axolotl3D: a Unified Framework for Faithful 3D Shape Completion

arXiv:2607.20660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent 3D generative models produce high-quality geometry from a single image using large-scale priors and diffusion architectures. However, they assume

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Tutorials

Beyond SBDD: Geometric Deep Learning in Polypharmacology and Multi-target Drug Design

arXiv:2607.20550v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The traditional 'one drug, one target' paradigm of structure-based drug design (SBDD) frequently proves inadequate for treating multifactorial disease

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Black box behavioural modelling: Predicting human activity schedules with a deep conditional generative approach

arXiv:2512.04223v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modelling the complexity and diversity of human activity scheduling behaviour is inherently challenging. We demonstrate ActVAE, a deep conditional-g

ClickGuard: Detecting and Spoiling Clickbait News with Informativeness Measures and Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.20463v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents an AI-driven browser extension that identifies clickbait to help users avoid misleading Internet articles. Moving beyond traditional

Clustered Edge Intelligence: Beyond Just Convergence of Edge Computing and AI

arXiv:2607.20937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We are moving from an information age to the age of intelligence. A decade, or possibly less than that, data will not be the gold anymore rather the der

ConfidenceBench: Evaluating Confidence Calibration in Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.20526v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in settings where fluent but incorrect answers can be costly. In these settings, accuracy alone i

DINOde: Continuous Vision-Text Alignment for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2607.21371v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Open-vocabulary semantic segmentation (OVSS) leverages textual semantics to segment objects beyond predefined categories. While the self-supervised mo

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

EmoSpace: Immersive Affective Image Generation Guided by Fine-Grained Emotion Prototypes

arXiv:2602.11658v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Immersive affective content generation aims to create visually compelling VR imagery with controllable emotional nuance, yet existing methods typica

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Persona Simulation in Opinion Prediction with GPT-4.1

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.20589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persona simulation involves utilizing large language models (LLMs) to anticipate human choices or interactions based on specific characteristic informat

Fitting Generalized Power Diagrams to 3D Image Data: A Prerequisite for Virtual Materials Testing

arXiv:2507.14268v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This paper reviews algorithmic and modeling approaches for fitting generalized power diagrams to three-dimensional image data, a key step in virtual

researcharxiv-cs-cv

GigaPath-Flash and GigaTIME-Flash: Efficient Pathology Foundation Models for Whole-Slide and Tumor Microenvironment Analysis

arXiv:2607.18218v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation models have emerged as a driving force in computational pathology, with the potential to transform cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and

GLAM-SLAM: Real-time Gaussian Large-scale Mapping via Flow Densification and Spatial Decomposition

arXiv:2607.21416v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing Gaussian-splatting-based monocular Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems are either tailored to short sequences, are not real-

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

Hybrid MKNF with Classical Negation in the Rule Component

arXiv:2607.21202v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hybrid MKNF knowledge bases under the well-founded semantics integrate Description Logics with Logic Programming. However, they do not support classic

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Inducing Comparability of Factorised Probability Distributions

arXiv:2607.20502v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To allow for principled comparison between two probabilistic graphical models defined over non-identical variable sets, they have to be lifted to a comm

Instruct-FD: Can Your Full-Duplex Speech System Follow Turn-Taking Instructions?

arXiv:2607.20460v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current full-duplex (FD) spoken dialogue systems can produce fluid interactions, yet it remains unclear whether they can adapt their turn-taking behav

LegalCiteTrust: Benchmarking Citation Trustworthiness in Chinese Long-Form Legal Research Reports

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2607.20872v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-form legal research reports increasingly rely on LLMs and agentic research systems, but their reliability depends not only on answering the task, b

Logical Regression for Planning with Axioms

arXiv:2607.21414v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In automated planning, logical regression is an operation that returns the most general condition necessary for an action to achieve a particular formul

Tutorials

M^3-Gen: Interpretable Multimodal Generation of Gene Expression Profiles Using Clinical and Imaging Data

arXiv:2607.21343v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Integrating heterogeneous biomedical data, including clinical metadata, histopathology images, and molecular profiles, is crucial for comprehensive di

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Hardware

ModelExpress: Distributing Model Artifacts at the Speed of Light

NVIDIA ModelExpress (MX) is an agentic AI platform that streamlines the lifecycle of large‑model weights by automatically locating and using the fastest path to load them—prioritizing GPU‑to‑GPU P2P R

hardwarenvidia-developer

ODeform: Learning Continuous 4D Motion for Shape Deformation with Neural ODEs

arXiv:2607.20670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modeling continuous object deformation is important for many computer vision and robotics tasks, such as manipulation and simulation. Existing approache

ProCap: Prominence-guided Object Rectification for Faithful and Comprehensive Video Captioning

arXiv:2607.21022v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Improving video captioning quality typically demands retraining large vision-language models, an expensive and often impractical requirement. Existing t

Refusal-Gated Decoding: Preserving Refusal Behavior Under High-Temperature Sampling

arXiv:2607.20791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: High-temperature sampling is one of the primary mechanisms for increasing diversity in LLMs. Recent advances in truncation-based sampling techniques hav

Riemannian Deep Learning: Modules, Networks, and Geometries

arXiv:2607.19305v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep neural networks on manifold-valued representations have attracted growing interest, but many basic components remain tied to specific man

Simple Policy Gradients for Reasoning with Diffusion Language Models

arXiv:2510.04019v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion large language models (dLLMs) represent a promising alternative to autoregressive LLMs; however, the lack of effective post-training

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Sparse Concept Channels in Frozen 3D CT Vision Encoders

arXiv:2607.20993v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large vision-language models are becoming increasingly dominant in 3D medical image interpretation, but we rarely know which internal units encode cli

T-STAR: A Large-Scale Benchmark for Spatio-Temporal Panoptic Scene Graph Generation in Satellite Video

arXiv:2607.21228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structured understanding of satellite video is essential for advancing dynamic geospatial scene analysis from low-level perception to high-level cogniti

TabPFN beyond Tabular Data: Calibration and Accuracy on Multimodal Embeddings

arXiv:2607.11007v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Few-shot multimodal classification commonly attaches a lightweight head, such as k-nearest neighbors, logistic regression, or a linear SVM, to a fro

TOPReward: Token Probabilities as Hidden Zero-Shot Rewards for Robotics

arXiv:2602.19313v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: General-purpose robot learning requires dense, instruction-conditioned feedback that can distinguish meaningful task progress from stalled, fa

Transformer-based Diffusion models for Hydrological Time Series Probabilistic Imputation and Forecasting

arXiv:2607.21200v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The modeling of hydrometeorological time series with limited observations is a key challenge in the monitoring of hydro-systems and water resources, a