Search: “framework”

PREF-XAI: Preference-Based Personalized Rule Explanations of Black-Box Machine Learning Models

arXiv:2604.19684v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has predominantly focused on generating model-centric explanations that approximate the behavior of black-box

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

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PriorGuide: Test-Time Prior Adaptation for Simulation-Based Inference

DGX agent

arXiv:2510.13763v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Amortized simulator-based inference offers a powerful framework for tackling Bayesian inference in computational fields such as engineering or

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

22 Apr 2026

Prompt to Pwn: Automated Exploit Generation for Smart Contracts

arXiv:2508.01371v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Smart contracts are important for digital finance, yet they are hard to patch once deployed. Prior work has mainly explored LLMs for smart con

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

QTMRL: An Agent for Quantitative Trading Decision-Making Based on Multi-Indicator Guided Reinforcement Learning

arXiv:2508.20467v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In the highly volatile and uncertain global financial markets, traditional quantitative trading models relying on statistical modeling or empi

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

REVEAL: Multimodal Vision-Language Alignment of Retinal Morphometry and Clinical Risks for Incident AD and Dementia Prediction

arXiv:2604.18757v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The retina provides a unique, noninvasive window into Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia, capturing early structural changes through morphometric f

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Robust Continual Unlearning against Knowledge Erosion and Forgetting Reversal

arXiv:2604.19108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As a means to balance the growth of the AI industry with the need for privacy protection, machine unlearning plays a crucial role in realizing the ``r

Safety-Critical Contextual Control via Online Riemannian Optimization with World Models

arXiv:2604.19639v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern world models are becoming too complex to admit explicit dynamical descriptions. We study safety-critical contextual control, where a Planner mu

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

SCURank: Ranking Multiple Candidate Summaries with Summary Content Units for Enhanced Summarization

arXiv:2604.19185v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small language models (SLMs), such as BART, can achieve summarization performance comparable to large language models (LLMs) via distillation. However

researcharxiv-cs-ai

See2Refine: Vision-Language Feedback Improves LLM-Based eHMI Action Designers

arXiv:2602.02063v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Automated vehicles lack natural communication channels with other road users, making external Human-Machine Interfaces (eHMIs) essential for c

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Semantic Interaction Information mediates compositional generalization in latent space

arXiv:2603.27134v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Are there still barriers to generalization once all relevant variables are known? We address this question via a framework that casts compositional

researcharxiv-cs-lg

StomaD2: An All-in-One System for Intelligent Stomatal Phenotype Analysis via Diffusion-Based Restoration Detection Network

arXiv:2604.18632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stomata play a crucial role in regulating plant physiological processes and reflecting environmental responses. However, accurate and high-throughput st

Structure-guided molecular design with contrastive 3D protein-ligand learning

arXiv:2604.19562v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Structure-based drug discovery faces the dual challenge of accurately capturing 3D protein-ligand interactions while navigating ultra-large chemical spa

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Symbolic Quantile Regression for the Interpretable Prediction of Conditional Quantiles

arXiv:2508.08080v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Symbolic Regression (SR) is a well-established framework for generating interpretable or white-box predictive models. Although SR has been successfu

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

TurboEvolve: Towards Fast and Robust LLM-Driven Program Evolution

arXiv:2604.18607v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM-driven program evolution can discover high-quality programs, but its cost and run-to-run variance hinder reliable progress. We propose TurboEvolve

researcharxiv-cs-ai

Local Ai

Uncertainty Quantification in Detection Transformers: Object-Level Calibration and Image-Level Reliability

arXiv:2412.01782v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: DETR and its variants have emerged as promising architectures for object detection, offering an end-to-end prediction pipeline. In practice, h

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Warmth and Competence in the Swarm: Designing Effective Human-Robot Teams

arXiv:2604.19270v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As groups of robots increasingly collaborate with humans, understanding how humans perceive them is critical for designing effective human-robot teams.

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Agents

A Goal Without a Plan Is Just a Wish: Efficient and Effective Global Planner Training for Long-Horizon Agent Tasks

arXiv:2510.05608v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Agents based on large language models (LLMs) struggle with brainless trial-and-error and generating hallucinatory actions due to a lack of global pl

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Agents

AdaExplore: Failure-Driven Adaptation and Diversity-Preserving Search for Efficient Kernel Generation

arXiv:2604.16625v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent large language model (LLM) agents have shown promise in using execution feedback for test-time adaptation. However, robust self-improvement remai

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

AeroRAG: Structured Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented LLM for Fine-Grained Aerial Visual Reasoning

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.17889v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite recent progress in multimodal large language models (MLLMs), reliable visual question answering in aerial scenes remains challenging. In such sc

AI Approach for MRI-only Full-Spine Vertebral Segmentation and 3D Reconstruction in Paediatric Scoliosis

arXiv:2604.17846v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: MRI is preferred over CT in paediatric imaging because it avoids ionising radiation, but its use in spine deformity assessment is largely limited by the

Aligning Language Models for Lyric-to-Melody Generation with Rule-Based Musical Constraints

arXiv:2604.18489v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) show promise in lyric-to-melody generation, but models trained with Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) often produce musically

AvatarPointillist: AutoRegressive 4D Gaussian Avatarization

arXiv:2604.04787v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce AvatarPointillist, a novel framework for generating dynamic 4D Gaussian avatars from a single portrait image. At the core of our method

Balanced Co-Clustering of Users and Items for Embedding Table Compression in Recommender Systems

arXiv:2604.18351v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recommender systems have advanced markedly over the past decade by transforming each user/item into a dense embedding vector with deep learning models

BASIL: Bayesian Assessment of Sycophancy in LLMs

arXiv:2508.16846v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Sycophancy (overly agreeable or flattering behavior) poses a fundamental challenge for human-AI collaboration, particularly in high-stakes dec

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Beam-Plasma Collective Oscillations in Intense Charged-Particle Beams: Dielectric Response Theory, Langmuir Wave Dispersion, and Unsupervised Detection via Prometheus

arXiv:2603.10457v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We develop a theoretical and computational framework for beam-plasma collective oscillations in intense charged-particle beams at intermediate

researcharxiv-cs-lg

Brain-CLIPLM: Decoding Compressed Semantic Representations in EEG for Language Reconstruction

arXiv:2604.16370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decoding natural language from non-invasive electroencephalography (EEG) remains fundamentally limited by low signal-to-noise ratio and restricted infor

CAPC-CG: A Large-Scale, Expert-Directed LLM-Annotated Corpus of Adaptive Policy Communication in China

arXiv:2510.08986v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce CAPC-CG, the Chinese Adaptive Policy Communication (Central Government) Corpus, the first open dataset of Chinese policy directives ann

CBR-to-SQL: Rethinking Retrieval-based Text-to-SQL using Case-based Reasoning in the Healthcare Domain

arXiv:2603.05569v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Extracting insights from Electronic Health Record (EHR) databases often requires SQL expertise, creating a barrier for clinical decision-makin

applicationsarxiv-cs-cl

Chaos-Enhanced Prototypical Networks for Few-Shot Medical Image Classification

arXiv:2604.17300v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The scarcity of labeled clinical data in oncology makes Few-Shot Learning (FSL) a critical framework for Computer Aided Diagnostics, but we observed t

Chronax: A Jax Library for Univariate Statistical Forecasting and Conformal Inference

arXiv:2604.16719v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Time-series forecasting is central to many scientific and industrial domains, such as energy systems, climate modeling, finance, and retail. While forec

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Cognitive Policy-Driven LLM for Diagnosis and Intervention of Cognitive Distortions in Emotional Support Conversation

arXiv:2604.17178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotional Support Conversation (ESC) plays a critical role in mental health assistance by providing accessible psychological support in real-world appli

Comparing Human and Large Language Model Interpretation of Implicit Information

arXiv:2604.17085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The interpretation of implicit meanings is an integral aspect of human communication. However, this framework may not transfer to interactions with Larg

Conditional Evidence Reconstruction and Decomposition for Interpretable Multimodal Diagnosis

arXiv:2604.17030v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neurobiological and neurodegenerative diseases are inherently multifactorial, arising from coupled influences spanning genetic susceptibility, brain alt

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Conformal Prediction-Based MPC for Stochastic Linear Systems

arXiv:2512.10738v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We propose a stochastic model predictive control (MPC) framework for linear systems subject to joint-in-time chance constraints under unknown

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Continuous Focus Groups: A Longitudinal Method for Clinical HRI in Autism Care

arXiv:2604.18197v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Qualitative methods are important to use alongside quantitative methods to improve Human-Robot Interaction (HRI), yet they are often applied in static

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Contrastive Attribution in the Wild: An Interpretability Analysis of LLM Failures on Realistic Benchmarks

arXiv:2604.17761v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Interpretability tools are increasingly used to analyze failures of Large Language Models (LLMs), yet prior work largely focuses on short prompts or t

Culture-Aware Humorous Captioning: Multimodal Humor Generation across Cultural Contexts

arXiv:2604.18091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent multimodal large language models have shown promising ability in generating humorous captions for images, yet they still lack stable control over

DART: Learning-Enhanced Model Predictive Control for Dual-Arm Non-Prehensile Manipulation

arXiv:2604.17833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: What appears effortless to a human waiter remains a major challenge for robots. Manipulating objects nonprehensilely on a tray is inherently difficult,

researcharxiv-cs-ro

Deep Hierarchical Knowledge Loss for Fault Intensity Diagnosis

arXiv:2604.16459v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fault intensity diagnosis (FID) plays a pivotal role in intelligent manufacturing while neglecting dependencies among target classes hinders its pract

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

DifFoundMAD: Foundation Models meet Differential Morphing Attack Detection

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.17961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we introduce DifFoundMAD, a parameter-efficient D-MAD framework that exploits the generalisation capabilities of vision foundation models

Dual Strategies for Test-Time Adaptation

arXiv:2604.17542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conventional test-time adaptation (TTA) approaches typically adapt the model using only a small fraction of test samples, often those with low-entropy p

EasyVideoR1: Easier RL for Video Understanding

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2604.16893v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning from verifiable rewards (RLVR) has demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in improving the reasoning capabilities of large languag

Efficient Low-Resource Language Adaptation via Multi-Source Dynamic Logit Fusion

arXiv:2604.18106v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Adapting large language models (LLMs) to low-resource languages (LRLs) is constrained by the scarcity of task data and computational resources. Although

Extending One-Step Image Generation from Class Labels to Text via Discriminative Text Representation

arXiv:2604.18168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Few-step generation has been a long-standing goal, with recent one-step generation methods exemplified by MeanFlow achieving remarkable results. Existin

FedLLM: A Privacy-Preserving Federated Large Language Model for Explainable Traffic Flow Prediction

arXiv:2604.16612v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traffic prediction plays a central role in intelligent transportation systems (ITS) by supporting real-time decision-making, congestion management, and

FLARE: A Data-Efficient Surrogate for Predicting Displacement Fields in Directed Energy Deposition

arXiv:2604.16649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Directed energy deposition (DED) produces complex thermo-mechanical responses that can lead to distortion and reduced dimensional accuracy of a manufact

Tutorials

Frequency-Decomposed INR for NIR-Assisted Low-Light RGB Image Denoising

arXiv:2604.16800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Addressing the issues of severe noise and high frequency structural degradation in visible images under low-light conditions, this paper proposes a Near

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

FRIGID: Scaling Diffusion-Based Molecular Generation from Mass Spectra at Training and Inference Time

arXiv:2604.16648v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we present FRIGID, a framework with a novel diffusion language model that generates molecular structures conditioned on mass spectra via i