Search: “models”

UAV-VL-R1: Generalizing Vision-Language Models via Supervised Fine-Tuning and Multi-Stage GRPO for UAV Visual Reasoning

arXiv:2508.11196v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advances in vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated strong generalization in natural image tasks. However, their performance often de

7 May 2026

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Research

Can Multimodal Large Language Models Understand Pathologic Movements? A Pilot Study on Seizure Semiology

DGX agent

arXiv:2605.03352v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated robust capabilities in recognizing everyday human activities, yet their potential for analyzi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

6 May 2026

Tutorials

Direct Simultaneous Translation Activation for Large Audio-Language Models

arXiv:2509.15692v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Simultaneous speech-to-text translation (Simul-S2TT) aims to translate speech into target text in real time, outputting translations while rec

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cl

Model Releases

IRIS: Intent Resolution via Inference-time Saccades for Open-Ended VQA in Large Vision-Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2602.16138v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We introduce IRIS (Intent Resolution via Inference-time Saccades), a novel training-free approach that uses eye-tracking data in real-time to resolv

Large Language Models are Universal Reasoners for Visual Generation

arXiv:2605.04040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-image generation has advanced rapidly with diffusion models, progressing from CLIP and T5 conditioning to unified systems where a single LLM bac

Neuron-Anchored Rule Extraction for Large Language Models via Contrastive Hierarchical Ablation

arXiv:2605.03058v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A key goal of explainable AI (XAI) is to express the decision logic of large language models (LLMs) in symbolic form and link it to internal mechanisms.

Quaternion Wavelet-Conditioned Diffusion Models for Image Super-Resolution

arXiv:2505.00334v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Image Super-Resolution is a fundamental problem in computer vision with broad applications spacing from medical imaging to satellite analysis. The a

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Resource-Efficient Reinforcement for Reasoning Large Language Models via Dynamic One-Shot Policy Refinement

arXiv:2602.00815v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have exhibited remarkable performance on complex reasoning tasks, with reinforcement learning under verifiable rewards

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Revisiting Graph-Tokenizing Large Language Models: A Systematic Evaluation of Graph Token Understanding

arXiv:2605.03514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The remarkable success of large language models (LLMs) has motivated researchers to adapt them as universal predictors for various graph tasks. As a wid

Structural Ranking of the Cognitive Plausibility of Computational Models of Analogy and Metaphors with the Minimal Cognitive Grid

arXiv:2605.01359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we employ the Minimal Cognitive Grid (MCG), a framework created to evaluate the cognitive plausibility of artificial systems, to offer a

Towards Safer Large Reasoning Models by Promoting Safety Decision-Making before Chain-of-Thought Generation

arXiv:2603.17368v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) achieved remarkable performance via chain-of-thought (CoT), but recent studies showed that such enhanced reasoning cap

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

A framework for analyzing concept representations in neural models

arXiv:2605.01381v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how neural models represent human-interpretable concepts is challenging. Prior work has explored linear concept subspaces from diverse per

Active Reasoning Vision-Language Models via Sequential Experimental Design

arXiv:2605.01345v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Visual perception in modern Vision-Language Models (VLMs) is constrained by a fundamental perceptual bandwidth bottleneck: a broad field of view inevita

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Foundation Models to Unlock Real-World Evidence from Nationwide Medical Claims

arXiv:2605.02740v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evidence derived from large-scale real-world data (RWD) is increasingly informing regulatory evaluation and healthcare decision-making. Administrative

Applications

Generalized Category Discovery under Domain Shifts: From Vision to Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.00906v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generalized Category Discovery (GCD) aims to categorize unlabelled instances from both known and unknown classes by transferring knowledge from labelled

applicationsarxiv-cs-cv

Generative Interfaces for Language Models

arXiv:2508.19227v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly seen as assistants, copilots, and consultants, capable of supporting a wide range of tasks through nat

Hey, That's My Data! Token-Only Dataset Inference in Large Language Models

arXiv:2506.06057v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) rely on massive training datasets, often including proprietary data, which raises concerns about unauthorized usage and

Agents

Large Language Models for Multi-Robot Systems: A Survey

arXiv:2502.03814v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The rapid advancement of Large Language Models (LLMs) has opened new possibilities in Multi-Robot Systems (MRS), enabling enhanced communication, ta

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

On Training Large Language Models for Long-Horizon Tasks: An Empirical Study of Horizon Length

arXiv:2605.02572v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise as interactive agents that solve tasks through extended sequences of environment interactions. While p

Task-Related Token Compression in Multimodal Large Language Models from an Explainability Perspective

arXiv:2506.01097v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Existing Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) process a large number of visual tokens, leading to significant computational costs and inefficien

TetraJet-v2: Accurate NVFP4 Training for Large Language Models with Oscillation Suppression and Outlier Control

arXiv:2510.27527v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) training is prohibitively expensive, driving interest in low-precision fully-quantized training (FQT). While novel 4-bi

Where Do Prompt Perturbations Break Generation? A Segment-Level View of Robustness in LoRA-Tuned Language Models

arXiv:2605.01605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models are sensitive to minor prompt perturbations, yet existing robustness methods usually enforce consistency at the whole-sequence lev

Zero-Shot Adaptation of Behavioral Foundation Models to Unseen Dynamics

arXiv:2505.13150v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Behavioral Foundation Models (BFMs) proved successful in producing policies for arbitrary tasks in a zero-shot manner, requiring no test-time traini

A unified perspective on fine-tuning and sampling with diffusion and flow models

arXiv:2605.00229v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the problem of training diffusion and flow generative models to sample from target distributions defined by an exponential tilting of a base

Local Ai

Comparative Analysis of Polygon-Based and Global Machine Learning Models for Bus Occupancy Prediction

arXiv:2605.00083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate forecasting of bus ridership (passengers numbers) is crucial for efficient management and optimization of public transport systems. Traditional

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Diversity in Large Language Models under Supervised Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2605.00195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) is essential for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with user intent, yet it is believed to suppress generative diversit

Foundation AI Models for Aerosol Optical Depth Estimation from PACE Satellite Data

arXiv:2605.00678v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) retrieval is essential for Earth observation, supporting applications from air quality monitoring to climate studies. Conven

Applications

Graph Concept Bottleneck Models

arXiv:2508.14255v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) provide explicit interpretations for deep neural networks through concepts and allow intervention with concepts to

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Impact of Task Phrasing on Presumptions in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.00436v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concerns with the safety and reliability of applying large-language models (LLMs) in unpredictable real-world applications motivate this study, which ex

Representation in large language models

arXiv:2501.00885v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The extraordinary success of recent Large Language Models (LLMs) on a diverse array of tasks has led to an explosion of scientific and philosophical

Resting Neurons, Active Insights: Robustify Activation Sparsity for Large Language Models

arXiv:2512.12744v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Activation sparsity offers a compelling route to accelerate large language model (LLM) inference by selectively suppressing hidden activations, yet

AI Models for Depressive Disorder Detection and Diagnosis: A Review

arXiv:2508.12022v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Major Depressive Disorder is one of the leading causes of disability worldwide, yet its diagnosis still depends largely on subjective clinical asses

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Backdoor Attacks on Prompt-Driven Video Segmentation Foundation Models

arXiv:2512.22046v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prompt-driven Video Segmentation Foundation Models (VSFMs), such as SAM2, are increasingly used in applications including autonomous driving and dig

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Model Releases

Cross-Lingual Response Consistency in Large Language Models: An ILR-Informed Evaluation of Claude Across Six Languages

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2604.27137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper introduces a systematic evaluation framework grounded in the Interagency Language Roundtable (ILR) Skill Level Descriptions and applies it to

Exploring Applications of Transfer-State Large Language Models: Cognitive Profiling and Socratic AI Tutoring

arXiv:2604.27454v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) sometimes exhibit qualitative shifts in response style under sustained self-referential dialogue conditions (Berg et al., 2

Sampler-Robust Optimization under Generative Models

arXiv:2604.27447v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern stochastic optimization pipelines increasingly rely on learned generative models to represent uncertainty, while downstream decisions are evalu

Semantic Structure of Feature Space in Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.27169v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We show that the geometric relations between semantic features in large language models' hidden states closely mirror human psychological associations.

Vision-Language Models Mistake Head Orientation for Gaze Direction: Nonverbal Conversation Cues

arXiv:2506.05412v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Where someone looks is a nonverbal communication cue that children and adults readily use. How well can Vision-Language Models (VLMs) infer ga

A Dual-Task Paradigm to Investigate Sentence Comprehension Strategies in Language Models

arXiv:2604.26351v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language models (LMs) behave more like humans when their cognitive resources are restricted, particularly in predicting sentence processing costs such a

ComboStoc: Combinatorial Stochasticity for Diffusion Generative Models

arXiv:2405.13729v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we study an under-explored but important factor of diffusion generative models, i.e., the combinatorial complexity. Data sample

Delta Score Matters! Spatial Adaptive Multi Guidance in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2604.26503v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models have achieved remarkable success in synthesizing complex static and temporal visuals, a breakthrough largely driven by Classifier-Free

HIVE: Hidden-Evidence Verification for Hallucination Detection in Diffusion Large Language Models

arXiv:2604.26139v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion large language models generate text through multi-step denoising, where hallucination signals may emerge throughout the trajectory rather than

Model Releases

LLM-Flax : Generalizable Robotic Task Planning via Neuro-Symbolic Approaches with Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2604.26569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deploying a neuro-symbolic task planner on a new domain today requires significant manual effort: a domain expert must author relaxation and complementa

Stochastic Scaling Limits and Synchronization by Noise in Deep Transformer Models

arXiv:2604.26898v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We prove pathwise convergence of the layerwise evolution of tokens in a finite-depth, finite-width transformer model with MultiLayer Perceptron (MLP)

Text-Utilization for Encoder-dominated Speech Recognition Models

arXiv:2604.26514v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates efficient methods for utilizing text-only data to improve speech recognition, focusing on encoder-dominated models that facili

Understanding DNNs in Feature Interaction Models: A Dimensional Collapse Perspective

arXiv:2604.26489v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: DNNs have gained widespread adoption in feature interaction recommendation models. However, there has been a longstanding debate on their roles. On one

Learning biophysical models of gene regulation with probability flow matching

arXiv:2604.25062v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cellular differentiation is governed by gene regulatory networks, the high-dimensional stochastic biochemical systems that determine the transcription

29 Apr 2026

Hardware

Agentic Fusion of Large Atomic and Language Models to Accelerate Materials Discovery