Search: “models”

Online Learning in MDPs with Partially Adversarial Transitions and Losses

arXiv:2602.09474v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study reinforcement learning in MDPs whose transition function is stochastic at most steps but may behave adversarially at a fixed subset of Lamb

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PAI-Studio: Cinematic Video Background Replacement with Camera-Aware Motion

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.01399v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present PAI-Studio, a new reference-conditioned video synthesis task that addresses a long-standing challenge in cinematic background replacement: ge

researcharxiv-cs-cv

2 Jun 2026

PairedGTA: Generating Driving Datasets for Controlled Photometric Shift Analysis

arXiv:2606.01192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evaluating the performance of visual perception systems for autonomous driving is essential to ensure reliable operation across diverse environmental sc

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

PathCRF: Ball-Free Soccer Event Detection via Possession Path Inference from Player Trajectories

arXiv:2602.12080v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite recent advances in AI, event data collection in soccer still relies heavily on labor-intensive manual annotation. Although prior work has ex

pcbGPT: Automatic PCB Schematic Synthesis from Natural Language Requirements

arXiv:2606.01188v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Translating natural-language hardware requirements into correct printed circuit board (PCB) schematics remains difficult in embedded, IoT, and wearabl

PhyScene3D: Physically Consistent Interactive 3D Tabletop Scene Generation

arXiv:2606.01649v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating physically consistent 3D tabletop scenes is a fundamental yet underexplored problem for interactive and generalist robotic learning. The chal

Physically-Constrained Mamba-SDE for Remaining Useful Life Prediction under Irregular Observations

arXiv:2606.01894v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate Remaining Useful Life prediction is critical for industrial predictive maintenance. However, real-world deployment is challenging due to the ir

PillarDETR: YOLO-Backbone and RT-DETR Head for Real-Time 3D Object Detection

arXiv:2606.01757v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time 3D object detection is a critical component for the safe operation of autonomous driving systems and robotics. While LiDAR point clouds provid

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

PINNOCHIO: Physics-Informed Neural Network for Coupled Hyperelastic Interface-Volume Simulation in Orthognathic Surgery

arXiv:2606.01572v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Predicting patient-specific facial soft-tissue deformation is critical for iterative orthognathic surgery planning. However, current computational met

Places in the Wild: A Large, High-Resolution RAW Photograph Dataset for Ecologically Valid Vision Research

arXiv:2606.02481v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large image datasets have accelerated progress in cognitive neuroscience and computer vision. However, most datasets are low-resolution, internet-source

PlanarBench: Evaluating LLM Spatial Reasoning via Planar Graph Drawing

arXiv:2606.02010v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: PlanarBench tests whether LLMs can draw planar graphs as ASCII art given only an edge list -- a spatial reasoning task that resists memorization becau

PlatonicNav: Unveiling Semantic Correspondence in Navigation with Platonic Topological Maps

arXiv:2606.01788v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied visual navigation, where an agent perceives a complex environment and acts to reach a goal from raw sensory input, underpins a wide range of ap

agentsarxiv-cs-cv

Plausibility Is Not Prediction: Contrastive Evidence for LLM-Based Cellular Perturbation Reasoning

arXiv:2606.01042v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Perturbation experiments are central to understanding cellular mechanisms, but remain costly and sparse, motivating prediction of gene expression resp

Pool-Select-Refine: Allocation-Aware Generative Dataset Distillation with Soft-Label-Guided Latent Refinement

arXiv:2606.01920v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion-based dataset distillation has recently emerged as a promising paradigm for condensing large-scale datasets into compact synthetic sets. By le

Position: Beyond Sensitive Attributes, ML Fairness Should Quantify Structural Injustice via Social Determinants

arXiv:2508.08337v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Algorithmic fairness research has largely framed unfairness as discrimination along sensitive attributes. However, this approach limits visibi

Positional Encodings Anchor Spatial Structure in Vision Transformers: A Geometric Perspective on Robustness

arXiv:2606.00124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Positional embeddings (PEs) in Vision Transformers (ViTs) are known to impact performance and robustness, but their role in shaping internal spatial rep

PRIMA: Boosting Animal Mesh Recovery with Biological Priors and Test-Time Adaptation

arXiv:2606.02366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present PRIMA (*PRI*ors for *M*esh *A*daptation), a framework for robust 3D quadruped mesh recovery under severe species and pose imbalance. Existing

ProbRes: Volatility Learning for Probabilistic Time-Series Forecasting

arXiv:2606.02117v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Probabilistic time series forecasting has attracted increasing attention in financial applications due to the need to quantify risk and uncertainty in

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Property Prediction of Stacked Bilayer Materials: A Multimodal Learning Approach

arXiv:2606.01012v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI for materials science is a critical topic within AI for science, aiming to accelerate materials discovery and produce accurate property predictions.

Prospect-Theory Behavior from Bellman Optimality in MDPs with Catastrophic States

arXiv:2606.00970v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study risk-neutral control in Markov decision processes with an absorbing catastrophic state. Even though rewards are linear and the agent has no uti

Provable Data Scaling Law for Meta Learning via Complexity Minimization

arXiv:2606.02008v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Pre-training has become a fundamental paradigm in modern machine learning, with one of its key empirical benefits being reduced downstream sample comp

Hardware

Quartet II: Accurate LLM Pre-Training in NVFP4 by Improved Unbiased Gradient Estimation

arXiv:2601.22813v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The NVFP4 lower-precision format, supported in hardware by NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs, promises to allow, for the first time, end-to-end fully-quantized

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

Ranking vs. Assignment: The Metric Mismatch in Multi-View Object Association

arXiv:2606.02022v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-view object association is an important computer vision problem that underlies many multi-camera perception tasks. While this task is naturally

RCM-ACT: Imitation Learning with Dynamic RCM Calibration for Autonomous Intraocular Foreign Body Removal

arXiv:2508.19191v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Intraocular foreign body removal demands millimeter-level precision in confined intraocular spaces, yet existing robotic systems predominantly rely

agentsarxiv-cs-ro

Reinforcement Learning Position Control of a Quadrotor Using Soft Actor-Critic (SAC)

arXiv:2512.18333v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper proposes a new Reinforcement Learning (RL) based control architecture for quadrotors. With the literature focusing on controlling t

Reinforcement Learning with Pairwise Preferences in Long-Term Decision Problems

arXiv:2606.00367v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning problems typically define the goal as maximizing the expected value of a scalar reward function. But, pairwise preferences are

Riemannian Gradient Descent for Low-Rank Architectures

arXiv:2606.02328v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We explore Riemannian optimization techniques for rank-factored matrix parameters, targeting contemporary deep learning applications. We examine ten poi

RLVR without Ineffective Samples: Group Prioritized Off-Policy Optimization for LLM Reasoning

arXiv:2606.01281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language mo

Robust Predictive Uncertainty and Double Descent in Contaminated Bayesian Random Features

arXiv:2602.19126v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a robust Bayesian formulation of random feature (RF) regression that accounts explicitly for prior and likelihood misspecification via Hu

RU4D-SLAM: Reweighting Uncertainty in Gaussian Splatting SLAM for 4D Scene Reconstruction

arXiv:2602.20807v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Combining 3D Gaussian splatting with Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) has gained popularity as it enables continuous 3D environment reco

// Scaling Behavior of Single LLM-Driven Multi-Agent Systems // Does adding more agents actually make a multi-agent system better? It's poss…

// Scaling Behavior of Single LLM-Driven Multi-Agent Systems // Does adding more agents actually make a multi-agent system better? It's possible that collective intelligence emerges from interaction d

agentsdair-ai--x

Score Function Gradient Estimation to Widen the Applicability of Decision-Focused Learning

arXiv:2307.05213v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many real-world optimization problems contain parameters that are unknown before deployment time, either due to stochasticity or to lack of in

SECUREVENT: Hybrid AI/ML Security Monitoring for Distributed Event-Based Systems

arXiv:2606.01741v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributed event-based systems have become a common substrate for Internet-scale publish/subscribe services, IoT telemetry, cloud-native microservice

Industry

Seeing Martin Scorsese using FLUX for storyboarding and scene exploration was absolutely insane. Experiencing how one of the absolute master…

Seeing Martin Scorsese using FLUX for storyboarding and scene exploration was absolutely insane. Experiencing how one of the absolute masters of cinema & filmmaking uses the technology that we develop

industryemad-mostaque--x

Segmentation-Guided Spatial Indexing for Generalizable and Explainable Deepfake Detection

arXiv:2606.00098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce segmentation-guided spatial indexing for generalizable and explainable deepfake detection. The key idea reverses the standard design order:

Self-supervised Monocular Depth and Pose Estimation for Endoscopy with Latent Priors

arXiv:2411.17790v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate 3D mapping in endoscopy enables quantitative, holistic lesion characterization within the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, requiring reli

Sensitivity as a Double-Edged Sword: A Trade-off Between Discriminability and Adversarial Robustness

arXiv:2606.01746v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern neural networks are highly susceptible to adversarial perturbations. In this work, we identify that part of this vulnerability stems from the sen

Shape-Prior-Based Point Cloud Completion for Single-Stage Fully Sparse 3D Object Detection

arXiv:2606.00688v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Single-stage fully sparse 3D object detectors rely on point clouds data to detect objects in autonomous driving scenarios. However, the sparsity and inc

ShelfAware: Real-Time Semantic Localization in Quasi-Static Environments with Low-Cost Sensors

arXiv:2512.09065v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many indoor workspaces are quasi-static: their global geometric layout is stable, but local semantics change continually, producing repetitive

Shortcut to Nowhere: Demystifying Deep Spurious Regression

arXiv:2606.01723v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-world regression often exhibits shortcuts: attributes that are spuriously correlated with continuous targets in training, yet unreliable under de

Single-Line Drawing Generation via Semantics-Driven Optimization

arXiv:2606.01910v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Line drawings are a highly expressive art form that requires the artist to abstract and distill the essence of their subject. We present the first sem

SIRI: Self-Internalizing Reinforcement Learning with Intrinsic Skills for LLM Agent Training

arXiv:2606.02355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon LLM agents can benefit from reusable skills, yet existing skill-based methods often rely on external skill generators during training or pe

SortingHat: Redefining Operating Systems Education with a Tailored Digital Teaching Assistant

arXiv:2606.00015v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Operating Systems (OS) courses are among the most challenging in computer science education due to the complexity of internal structures and the diver

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Spatial-Temporal Decoupled Reference Conditioning for Identity-Preserving Text-to-Video Generation

arXiv:2606.02441v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identity-preserving video generation (IPVG) aims to synthesize high-fidelity videos that follow text prompts while faithfully preserving a reference ide

Stop Wandering, Find the Keys: LLMs Discriminate Key States for Efficient Multi-Agent Exploration

arXiv:2410.02511v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With expansive state-action spaces, efficient multi-agent exploration remains a longstanding challenge in reinforcement learning. Although pursuing

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

SWE-rebench V2: Language-Agnostic SWE Task Collection at Scale

arXiv:2602.23866v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Software engineering agents (SWE) are improving rapidly, with recent gains largely driven by reinforcement learning (RL). However, RL training

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Sympatheia: Emotionally Adaptive Voice Assistant with Continuous Affect Conditioning

arXiv:2606.00851v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Empathetic spoken dialogue systems must infer a user's emotional state to respond appropriately, yet everyday speech often carries weak, neutral, or a

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Synthesizing Neural Network Controllers with Closed-Loop Dissipativity Guarantees

arXiv:2404.07373v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents a method to synthesize neural network controllers to maximize reward subject to the hard constraint that the feedback syst