Search: “models”

EmoLASP: Emotion Recognition with Language Models and Answer Set Programming

arXiv:2608.29035v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Emotion recognition in conversations is increasingly tackled with language models, but these models can be unstable and expensive to fine-tune or to pro

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General Phrase Debiaser: Debiasing Masked Language Models at a Multi-Token Level

DGX agent

arXiv:2311.13892v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The social biases and unwelcome stereotypes revealed by pretrained language models are becoming obstacles to their application. Compared to nu

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

1 Sept 2026

Guardrail-Agnostic Societal Bias Evaluation in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.29590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a societal bias evaluation method for large vision-language models (LVLMs) in the era of strong safety guardrails. Existing benchmarks rely o

How do World Models and Policies Compose in LLM Agents? A Joint Spectral and Behavioral Account

arXiv:2608.30067v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How do LLM agents come to both understand environments they act in and master tasks set within them? Through controlled experiments combining world-mo

Large Language Models Systematically Favor Popular Options: Evidence and Mitigation Across MCQs

arXiv:2608.29257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) are a standard format for evaluating large language models (LLMs), yet the popularity of answer options can confound ev

ScalePRM: Training Process Reward Models by Scaling Verification Compute Without Ground Truth

arXiv:2512.03244v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training process reward models (PRMs) requires step-level correctness labels, obtained either through expensive human annotation or by relying

The Potential of Haptic Foundation Models

arXiv:2608.28664v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the success of foundation models in language and vision, their expansion into embodied AI is bottlenecked by a lack of generalized touch sensi

UltraVoice: Scaling Fine-Grained Style-Controlled Speech Conversations for Spoken Dialogue Models

arXiv:2510.22588v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spoken dialogue models currently lack the ability for fine-grained speech style control, a critical capability for human-like interaction that

Vision Models Predict Urban Scene Appraisal with Limited Neural Alignment

arXiv:2608.30964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pretrained vision embeddings are increasingly used as general-purpose representations for modelling how people appraise urban scenes, and are validated

Safety

When Linguistic and Internal Confidence Diverge in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.28382v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Users often ask large language models (LLMs) to report how confident they are, but it is unclear whether such linguistic confidence tracks the model's i

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

31 Aug 2026

Why Didn't It Check? Unsupported Final Claims and Their Repair in Two Tool-Equipped Language Models

arXiv:2608.27768v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A language model with access to tools can commit to a final claim unsupported by the evidence it has seen, even when a single available tool call woul

31 Aug 2026

Forward-Free Diffusion Language Models with BPTT-Free Looped Refinement

arXiv:2606.08357v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion language models generate text through iterative denoising, offering a powerful alternative to autoregressive generation. However, discrete

researcharxiv-cs-cl

28 Aug 2026

Do Vision-Language Models Agree on the Affective Qualities of Shape? A Cross-Model Audit for Generative Design Interfaces

arXiv:2608.25876v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative design interfaces increasingly expose semantic controls that let users steer output with concepts such as 'more elegant' or 'more minimalis

27 Aug 2026

FinRiskAtlas: Decision-Aligned Evaluation of Large Language Models for Financial Risk Review

arXiv:2608.25325v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deploying large language models for professional financial review requires more than measuring general financial competence: models must perform the s

27 Aug 2026

Tutorials

Unsupervised Anatomical Feature Learning via Diffusion Models: Enhanced Medical Image Segmentation with Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models

arXiv:2608.25693v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Acquiring pixel-level annotations for medical image segmentation is a severe bottleneck. Traditional U-Net architectures, while effective, learn local t

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

27 Aug 2026

Evaluating Language Models on Cross-Language Code Functional Equivalence

arXiv:2608.23961v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong performance across a variety of code-understanding tasks, leading many to believe th

26 Aug 2026

Screening Autism Spectrum Disorder in children using Deep Learning Approach : Evaluating the classification model of YOLOv26s by comparing with other models

arXiv:2306.14300v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that presents significant challenges in social interac- tion, communication, and b

26 Aug 2026

Local Ai

Accelerating Diffusion Language Models via Structured Suffix Modeling

arXiv:2608.23167v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) exhibit strong parallel decoding capabilities by denoising multiple tokens in a single generation step. However, this p

local-aiarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Falsification-Based Verification of LLM-Generated Optimization Models: Sound Test Batteries and Their Detection Limits

arXiv:2607.16646v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models now translate natural-language descriptions of decision problems into solver-ready optimization models, and they fail si

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Ordinal Diffusion Models for Color Fundus Images

arXiv:2602.24013v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative image models such as diffusion models can improve performance on clinically relevant tasks by offering deep learning models supplementary

Scaling Electronic Health Record Foundation Models for Population Health Management

arXiv:2506.00209v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Population health management requires scalable methods to identify individuals at risk of chronic diseases such as cardiovascular conditions a

The Mask Is Not the Model: Auditing Prefix Invariance in Attention, State-Space, and Hybrid Sequence Models

arXiv:2608.22876v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We formalize prefix invariance: representations at position t must not depend on future inputs. We give a lightweight audit, two forward passes, no tr

Graph-Operator World Models for Morphology-Parameter Generalization in Continuous Control

arXiv:2608.20936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World models for continuous control are commonly trained for a fixed physical system and can degrade when known morphology parameters such as link lengt

24 Aug 2026

EchoCoT: Extracting Hidden Chain-of-Thought from Large Reasoning Models

arXiv:2608.20055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hidden chain-of-thought (CoT) traces, especially those from frontier proprietary large reasoning models (LRMs), are valuable model assets. Yet whether

21 Aug 2026

Inadvertent Context Leakage in Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.19857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For AI agents to be useful beyond simple chat, they must hold sensitive user context such as calendars, credentials, health records, and financial data.

21 Aug 2026

An Empirical Benchmark of Deep Time-Series Models for Smart Meter Energy Forecasting

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2608.18675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate forecasting of energy consumption is important for the efficient operation of power systems, with direct implications for operational costs, en

Backdoor Learning in Language Models and Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2608.18095v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in deep learning have significantly enhanced the capabilities of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs).

Human-Centric Intelligence in the Era of Foundation Models: A Survey

arXiv:2608.18184v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Human-centric intelligence is evolving in the foundation-model era, with growing emphasis on scale, transferability, and general-purpose modeling. Yet i

Agents

Self-prompting and cross-model consensus enable reproducible data extraction from scientific literature with large language models

arXiv:2608.19025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurately extracting nuanced, contextualized data from research articles is laborious and time intensive. Here, we investigate the performance of front

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Large Language Models as Implicit Sociological Models: Reconstructing Voting Behaviour from Sociodemographic Profiles

arXiv:2608.15871v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) trained on large-scale internet corpora encode extensive statistical regularities about social identities, attitudes, and

researcharxiv-cs-cl

18 Aug 2026

Small Models Scout Bottleneck Order for Large-Model Data Control

arXiv:2608.14936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small proxy models are commonly used to identify data mixtures for larger-scale training. We ask whether their training trajectories reveal another tran

18 Aug 2026

Security and Detectability Analysis of Unicode Text Watermarking Methods against Large Language Models

arXiv:2512.13325v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Securing digital text is becoming increasingly relevant due to the widespread use of large language models. Individuals' fear of losing contro

14 Aug 2026

TRAPSBench: Vision-Language Models Encode but Fail to Express Epistemic Restraint

arXiv:2608.13167v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When visual evidence is occluded or chaotic, models should abstain. In this paper, we show that Vision-Language Models (VLMs) can internally distingui

14 Aug 2026

When AI Is Your Pastor: A Benchmark for Theological Triage and Pastoral Guidance in Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.12324v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: People increasingly ask large language models (LLMs) for counsel on questions of faith, doctrine, and pastoral care. These questions are not ordinary

14 Aug 2026

Safety

Constructing Dynamic Master Logic Models as Knowledge Graphs for Complex System Diagnostics Using Retrieval-Augmented Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.12304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic Master Logic (DML) provides a hierarchical framework for representing system behavior by linking functional objectives to underlying structural

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

13 Aug 2026

Local Ai

4D-WAM: Infusing Spatiotemporal Awareness into World Action Models through Trajectory Fields

arXiv:2608.08023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Building on recent advances in world models, World Action Models (WAMs) jointly model video prediction and action generation. However, they typically re

local-aiarxiv-cs-ro

11 Aug 2026

Safety

Concept-Guided Spatial Regularization for World Models in Atari Pong

arXiv:2607.15142v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: World models are usually evaluated as components of model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) systems, leaving their standalone reliability understu

safetyarxiv-cs-ai

11 Aug 2026

Two-Layer Linear Auto-Regressive Models Estimate Latent States

arXiv:2606.12691v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Auto-regressive models have emerged as powerful tools for sequential data, from language to video. Understanding how and why these models lear

11 Aug 2026

Agents

Dueling World Models: Advantage-Style Action Channels for Common-Mode Distractor Rejection

arXiv:2608.06706v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Latent world models plan by predicting future states from an action, but when a scene contains motion the agent does not control, they quietly go acti

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

10 Aug 2026

MI-MIDI: Mechanistic Interpretability of Text-to-MIDI Generation Models via Probing, Lenses and Steering

arXiv:2608.06638v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Mechanistic interpretability of music generation has concentrated on audio models, leaving symbolic models largely unexplored. We analyze two public t

10 Aug 2026

Social World Models

arXiv:2509.00559v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Humans intuitively navigate social interactions by simulating unspoken dynamics and reasoning about others' perspectives, even with limited informat

10 Aug 2026

M-GATE: Multilingual Grammar, Accuracy in Translation, and Efficiency Benchmark for Large Language Models

arXiv:2608.03803v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilingual language models are deployed across a hundred or more languages, yet most benchmarks test whether a model can perform a task _in_ a languag

5 Aug 2026

Empirical investigation of 3D CT Foundation Models and Unsupervised Adaptation for Head and Neck Cancer Recurrence Prediction

arXiv:2608.00071v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid emergence of 3D CT foundation models has opened new avenues for predictive modeling from CT imaging, offering a compelling alternative to trad

4 Aug 2026

FriendBench: Benchmarking Dyadic Familiarity Inference in Humans and Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.29602v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reading a social situation often depends on behavior, not words alone. We introduce FriendBench, a benchmark for inferring whether two people are alre

3 Aug 2026

EEG-EditBench: Probing Visual Information in EEG-Image Retrieval Models with Controlled Image Edits

arXiv:2607.27857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent EEG-to-image retrieval models have achieved strong performance in identifying viewed images from semantically diverse candidates. Yet such succes

31 Jul 2026

Hand-Object Interaction in the Age of Large Foundation Models:Reconstruction, Generation, and Embodied Transfer

arXiv:2607.28394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hand-object interaction (HOI) modeling remains challenging because it requires joint reasoning about hand articulation, object geometry, contact, semant

31 Jul 2026

Seeing or Knowing? Visual Context Sensitivity in Multimodal Large Language Models

arXiv:2607.26326v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) achieve strong performance by integrating visual inputs with the rich priors of pretrained language models. How

30 Jul 2026

Visual prompt engineering for video models

arXiv:2607.25537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the age of foundation models, a model is only as good as its prompt. For this reason, prompt engineering has become an essential technique for impr