Search: “inference”

Bayes-Sufficient Compression Is Not Enough: How Does Communication Help Multi-Agent Systems?

arXiv:2610.03769v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-agent LLM systems pair a sender with broad context and an executor with a limited local view. We study when a short message improves the executor'

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Safety

Best-of-N Guidance for Test-time Diffusion Alignment

DGX agent

arXiv:2610.05108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models achieve strong generative performance but often struggle to align generated samples with human preferences measured by a reward model.

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

6 Oct 2026

Applications

Block Disentanglement in CRL: Bridging Identifiability and Visual State Estimation

arXiv:2610.06809v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Causal representation learning (CRL) is the process of recovering causally-related latent variables from high-dimensional observations. As a label-free

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

BridgeCast: Bridging Ocean Wave Forecasts to Reanalysis via Flow Matching with Exogenous Variables

arXiv:2610.03759v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ocean wave forecasting is essential for maritime safety, offshore operations, and coastal resilience, yet remains challenging due to systematic biases

Causally Fair Generation with Large Language Models

arXiv:2610.04444v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to generate, complete, and transform information in settings where their outputs can shape conseque

Climate Surrogates for Scalable Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning: A Case Study with CICERO-SCM

arXiv:2510.07971v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Climate policy analysis requires models that capture multi-gas climate effects, but such models are too slow to embed in reinforcement learning loop

CodeForge-MA: Execution-Verified Multi-Agent Learning with Language-Conditioned LoRA for Multilingual Code Generation

arXiv:2610.05481v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models for code generation often fail on execution, multilingual coverage, and contamination control, especially under frozen backbone

Combining Improvements in Uplink AI-RAN

arXiv:2610.05936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: One of the major transformative factors in 6G will be the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to become a native part of Radio Access Network

Conformal Prediction with Paraphrase-Aware Scoring for LLM Uncertainty Quantification

arXiv:2610.04239v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncertainty quantification (UQ) for large language models (LLMs) aims to provide reliable measures of predictive confidence, yet current methods are o

COSMOS: Soft Mechanism Mixtures with Verifiable Routing for Long-Horizon PDE Forecasting

arXiv:2610.04427v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural operators offer an efficient alternative to classical PDE solvers, but most learn a monolithic map per equation family and discretization. Real s

Cross-Modal Contrastive Learning for the Retrieval of Immunotherapy-Associated Molecular Signatures from Histopathology

arXiv:2610.05157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Gastric Adenocarcinoma is a leading cause of cancer mortality. Although 'Inflamed/Non-Inflamed' subtypes have been proposed to predict immunotherapy res

CurveCodec 2: Skeleton-agnostic animation compression with a learned entropy model

arXiv:2610.04211v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Skeletal motion is stored as every joint's transform at every frame, yet most of it is implied by the body rather than by what the motion is about. Co

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ro

Agents

CyTReX: Explainable AI-Based Cybersecurity Threat Reasoning Framework for DER Networks

arXiv:2610.04286v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Distributed Energy Resource (DER) environments rely on network communication protocols to coordinate control commands, measurements, and device states

agentsarxiv-cs-lg

Deep Learning for Sleep Heart Rate Estimation from Accelerometers: Toward Population-Scale Cardiac Insight Without Optical Sensors

arXiv:2610.06823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large longitudinal cohorts often contain wrist accelerometry without optical heart-rate sensing, motivating recovery of cardiac information from motion

Dynamic Harness Search: Building Multi-Agent Systems Per-Query via Prediction

arXiv:2610.04137v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent harnesses specify the roles, instructions, tools, and communication structure used to solve a task, and the right harness depends on the query. Be

Dynamic Quadtree Tokenization and Transformer for Adaptive Mesh PDE Forecasting

arXiv:2610.04044v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The quadratic attention cost of Vision Transformers (ViTs) forces a trade-off between spatial resolution and rollout horizon, particularly for fine-scal

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Efficient Analog-Initialized Latent Transport for Spatially Coherent Probabilistic Downscaling from Global to Kilometer Scales

arXiv:2610.03736v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Probabilistic downscaling must represent kilometer-scale structure left unresolved by a deterministic regional prediction. We introduce an analog-init

EMBER-Bench: Benchmarking Cross-Event Causal Memory in Long-Horizon Embodied Tasks

arXiv:2610.05013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Lifelong physical agents must reason over extended interactions where past events continue to shape the world long after they disappear from view. Beyon

Empirical Variational Autoencoder

arXiv:2610.06545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Empirical Variational Autoencoder, a general generative framework for continuous-valued (i.e., non-vector-quantized) sequences. EVA is based

Encoded but Not in Control: Revealing the Grounding Gap in Vision-Language Robot Policies

arXiv:2610.06235v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Instruction following is central to language-conditioned robot policies: language should determine what to do when the same scene permits multiple val

EORestore-Agent: Fidelity-Guided Agentic Restoration of Remote Sensing Images with Composite Degradations

arXiv:2610.06196v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing images often carry composite degradations, in which haze, cloud, noise, blur, low light, and low resolution coexist. Restoring them requi

Evolving LLM-Generated Features for Interpretable Classification

arXiv:2610.03951v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as classifiers, yet they operate as opaque systems whose decisions are difficult to interpret, which

EvoState: Closed-Loop Visual State Management for Long-Form Video Generation

arXiv:2606.16184v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Multi-shot long-form video generation remains challenging due to identity drift and compounding inconsistencies across shots. Existing methods encod

Applications

Execution-Aligned Progressive Noise for Consistent Asynchronous Replanning in Generative Robot Policies

arXiv:2610.06090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous asynchronous replanning is essential for real-time generative robot policies, but independent stochastic initialization can cause mode switch

applicationsarxiv-cs-ro

FlashCart: Fast Cartesian Tensor Products for Equivariant Interatomic Potentials

arXiv:2610.06409v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine-learned interatomic potentials extend atomistic simulations beyond the length- and timescales accessible to electronic-structure methods. Howeve

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

Hardware

FlashGaze: Training-Free Multi-Scale Patch Pruning For Efficient Video Understanding

arXiv:2610.04225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated strong performance in video understanding, yet efficiently processing long, high-resolution v

hardwarearxiv-cs-cv

FOCUS: Fine-Grained Open-Vocabulary Change Detection for Uncertainty-Aware Semi-Static Scenes

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ro

arXiv:2610.05639v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous robots operating over long periods must keep their environmental memory up to date as the world changes between visits. In semi-static enviro

ForeAct3D: Policy-Grounded Future World Modeling for VLA Policies

arXiv:2610.04607v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Robots need to anticipate how their actions will change the world, since manipulation success hinges on the resulting contacts and object motions. How

safetyarxiv-cs-cv

FreeLoc: Online Floorplan Localization via Diffusion-Aided Pose Refinement

arXiv:2610.05011v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Floorplans provide compact and widely available geometric maps for indoor localization, but existing high-performing floorplan-based methods still con

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

From Pixels, Without Pre-training: Joint Generative and Self-Supervised Representation Learning in One Model

arXiv:2610.05711v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Strong image generation models are conditioned on class labels, aligned to frozen pretrained encoders, or built on separately trained autoencoders. Wh

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

Hardware

Frozen Factor or Spectral Band? Disentangling Two Choices in Low-Rank LoRA

arXiv:2610.06621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spectral variants of low-rank adaptation (LoRA) choose both a subspace and which factor to freeze. We separate these choices by freezing the input facto

hardwarearxiv-cs-lg

G-CARB: Graph-Localized Conformal Agent Risk Budget for Compositional Harm

arXiv:2610.05563v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small language model (SLM) agents need safety controls that track consequences across tool calls with little monitoring overhead. A private read, for

Gated Graph Neural Networks for Learning Hidden Independent Cascade Dynamics

arXiv:2610.04033v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Information and infectious diseases spread through social networks, but the spreading probabilities driving them are hard to estimate without per-node

Gaussian Flow Dynamics: Simulation-Free Neural SDE Learning Beyond One-Time Marginals

arXiv:2610.04390v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Simulation-free training of latent Stochastic Differential Equations (SDEs) relies on a variational posterior process whose one-time marginals are tra

Gaussian Limits for SGD Without Stationary Moments

arXiv:2610.05599v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Temporal dependence can separate the Gaussian approximation of stochastic gradient descent from its stationary moments. For unmodified least-squares S

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

GFPack++: Attention-Driven Gradient Fields for Optimizing 2D Irregular Packing

arXiv:2406.07579v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: 2D irregular packing is a classic combinatorial optimization problem with various applications, such as material utilization and texture atlas

Global Optimization on Graph-Structured Data via Gaussian Processes with Spectral Representations

arXiv:2511.07734v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bayesian optimization (BO) is a powerful framework for optimizing expensive black-box objectives, yet extending it to graph-structured domains remai

local-aiarxiv-cs-lg

GS-Codec: A Gaussian-Splatting Bottleneck for Neural Audio Coding

arXiv:2610.04651v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural audio codecs compress waveforms into compact discrete tokens that underpin speech language models, real-time communication, and large-scale aud

Hidden in the Comments: A Context-Injection Attack Surface in Code LLMs

arXiv:2610.05139v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Code large language model (Code LLM) assistants generate code from heterogeneous development contexts, including open files, imported modules, pasted sn

How Sparse Probability Maps Shape Mixture-of-Experts Routing

arXiv:2610.06677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture-of-experts (MoE) routers typically apply softmax to the router scores and keep the top-K experts, making every token use exactly K experts. Spar

tutorialsarxiv-cs-lg

Humanoid Rickshaw Pulling: Whole-Body Locomotion under Coupled Wheeled Loads

arXiv:2610.04238v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Humanoid robots could transport payloads substantially heavier than themselves by pulling passive wheeled vehicles instead of carrying the load. This

Improving Forecasts of Suicide Attempts for Patients with Little Data

arXiv:2511.18199v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) studies provide real-time data on suicidal thoughts and behaviors, but forecasting suicide attempts rema

InstructTA: Instruction-Tuned Targeted Attack for Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2312.01886v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large vision-language models (LVLMs) have demonstrated their incredible capability in visual question answering. However, this rich visual interacti

Investigating Spatiotemporal Redundancy in Video Transformer for Collision Anticipation

arXiv:2610.04727v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In worker-equipment proximity monitoring, video transformers are widely used for collision anticipation and have demonstrated strong performance. Howeve

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Joint Class-Time Learning for Video Classification with Multi-Instance Partial-Label Learning

arXiv:2610.06234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-instance partial-label learning (MIPL) addresses inexact supervision in both the instance and label spaces, which can be applied to video classifi

researcharxiv-cs-cv

Applications

Joint Precision Neural Networks: Task-Aware Dependency and Predictive Learning

arXiv:2610.06023v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Exploiting meaningful latent structures from data to solve downstream tasks is a fundamental challenge in signal processing and machine learning. While

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

Kinematics-Centric Continuous Sign Language Retrieval with Gloss-Guided Boundary-Aware Alignment

arXiv:2610.05306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sign language-text alignment remains a fundamental challenge for text-driven sign language understanding. Existing methods predominantly rely on appeara

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

KVE-KD: Key Visual Evidence-Guided Knowledge Distillation for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2610.03842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge distillation is crucial for deploying vision-language models on resource-constrained devices. However, existing methods typically impose unifo