Search: “models”

A Theoretical Framework for Statistical Evaluability of Generative Models

arXiv:2604.05324v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Statistical evaluation aims to estimate the generalization performance of a model using held-out i.i.d. test data sampled from the ground-truth dist

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Coupling Language Models with Physics-based Simulation for Synthesis of Inorganic Materials

DGX agent

arXiv:2606.00315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern generative machine learning (ML) models can propose novel inorganic crystalline materials with targeted properties; however, synthesis planning o

applicationsarxiv-cs-ai

2 Jun 2026

Diffusion Models for Hyperspectral Image Analysis: A Comprehensive Review

arXiv:2505.11158v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hyperspectral image (HSI) analysis plays a critical role in remote sensing, agriculture, and environmental monitoring. However, traditional me

Extreme Low-Bit Inference in Reasoning Models: Failure Modes and Targeted Recovery

arXiv:2606.02011v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) rely on long reasoning traces, making inference expensive. While low-bit quantization reduces per-token decoding cost, we

FIRM: Federated In-client Regularized Multi-objective Alignment for Large Language Models

arXiv:2511.16992v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Aligning Large Language Models (LLMs) with human values often involves balancing multiple, conflicting objectives such as helpfulness and harmlessne

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

ForesightKV: Optimizing KV Cache Eviction for Reasoning Models by Learning Long-Term Contribution

arXiv:2602.03203v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently, large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable reasoning abilities by producing long reasoning traces. However, as the sequence length

researcharxiv-cs-cl

From Unfamiliar to Familiar: Detecting Pre-training Data via Gradient Deviations in Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2603.04828v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Pre-training data detection for LLMs is essential for addressing copyright concerns and mitigating benchmark contamination. Existing methods mainly

Local Ai

Heterogeneous Decentralized Diffusion Models

arXiv:2603.06741v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Training frontier-scale diffusion models often requires substantial computational resources concentrated in tightly-coupled clusters, limiting

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Hyperbolic and Evidence-Prioritized Experts for Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606.00275v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance on multimodal tasks through scaled architectures and extensive training.

KnowledgeBerg: Evaluating Systematic Knowledge Coverage and Compositional Reasoning in Large Language Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2604.17621v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Many real-world questions appear deceptively simple yet implicitly demand two capabilities: (i) systematic coverage of a bounded knowledge universe

Large-scale Uncertainty Quantification for Latent Variable Models Using Subsampling Markov Chain Monte Carlo

model-releasesarxiv-cs-lg

arXiv:2606.00309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stochastic gradient Langevin dynamics combined with Gibbs updates (SGLD--Gibbs) provides a highly scalable approach to approximate Bayesian inference in

Applications

LLMSynthor: Macro-Aligned Micro-Records Synthesis with Large Language Models

arXiv:2505.14752v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Macro-aligned micro-records are crucial for credible simulations in social science and urban studies. For example, epidemic models are only reliable

applicationsarxiv-cs-lg

M^3 Scaling Law: Optimizing Multi-Epoch, Multi-Lingual, and Multi-Stage Training for Low-Resource Language Models

arXiv:2410.12325v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we study a fundamental design problem in pretraining Large Language Models (LLMs) for low-resource language regimes. Existing works a

researcharxiv-cs-cl

MidSteer: Optimal Affine Framework for Steering Generative Models

arXiv:2605.05220v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Steering intermediate representations has emerged as a powerful strategy for controlling generative models, particularly in post-deployment al

Scaling Pre-training to One Hundred Billion Data for Vision Language Models

arXiv:2502.07617v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We provide an empirical investigation of the potential of pre-training vision-language models on an unprecedented scale: 100 billion examples. We fi

ScaRF-SLAM: Scale-Consistent Reconstruction with Feed-Forward Models and Classical Visual SLAM

arXiv:2606.00307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent works have explored unifying SLAM with geometric foundation models (GFMs). However, directly using GFM predictions for tracking is highly sensiti

researcharxiv-cs-ro

The Entropic Signature of Class Speciation in Diffusion Models

arXiv:2602.09651v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion models do not recover semantic structure uniformly over time. Instead, samples transition from semantic ambiguity to class commitmen

THRD: A Training-Free Multi-Turn Defense Framework for Jailbreak Attacks on Large Language Models

arXiv:2606.01738v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-turn jailbreak attacks pose a growing threat to LLMs by exploiting conversational dynamics such as gradual escalation and cross-turn coordinatio

Towards Understanding Modality Interaction in Multimodal Language Models via Partial Information Decomposition

arXiv:2606.00959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding modality interaction in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) is central to reliable deployment. We introduce Partial Information Decom

BadBone: Backdoor Attacks Against Backbone Models in Visual Prompt Learning

arXiv:2605.31246v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prompt learning is a new machine learning paradigm that has attracted ample attention due to its simplicity and proven efficacy. Despite its growing a

COFT: Counterfactual-Conformal Decoding for Fair Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.30641v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can reveal and amplify societal biases during chain-of-thought (CoT) generation. We present COFT (Chain of Fair Thought),

Flow Equivariant World Models: Memory for Partially Observed Dynamic Environments

arXiv:2601.01075v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embodied systems experience the world as 'a symphony of flows': a combination of many continuous streams of sensory input coupled to self-moti

Tutorials

Guidance for Low-Level Perceptual Editing in Unconditional Diffusion Models

arXiv:2605.31162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unconditional diffusion models offer powerful generative priors, yet steering them toward aesthetically enhanced outputs remains largely unexplored. We

tutorialsarxiv-cs-cv

HiPPO Zoo: Explicit Memory Mechanisms for Interpretable State Space Models

arXiv:2602.21340v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Representing the past in a compressed, efficient, and informative manner is a central problem for systems trained on sequential data. The HiPPO fram

Immuno-VLM: Immunizing Large Vision-Language Models via Generative Semantic Antibodies for Open-World Trustworthiness

arXiv:2605.30745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Vision-Language Models have achieved unprecedented success in zero-shot recognition by aligning visual features with broad semantic concepts. Howe

Tutorials

Lumos-Nexus: Efficient Frequency Bridging with Homogeneous Latent Space for Video Unified Models

arXiv:2605.31603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Connector-based video unified models have demonstrated strong capability in instruction-grounded video synthesis, but integrating a large high-fidelit

tutorialsarxiv-cs-ai

Real-time multilingual ASR using rolling buffers and monolingual models [P]

researchr-machinelearning

This research discusses a technique for enabling real-time multilingual automatic speech recognition (ASR) on edge devices by dynamically switching between compact monolingual models rather than using

Semantic Triplet Restoration: A Novel Protocol for Hierarchical Table Understanding in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.31550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Table question answering requires models to recover semantic relations encoded implicitly by two-dimensional layout, merged cells, and hierarchical head

researcharxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

YARD: Y-Architecture Register Decoding for Efficient Hallucination Mitigation in Large Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2605.31429v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contrastive decoding (CD) seeks to mitigate hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) by contrasting the output distributions of a standard

local-aiarxiv-cs-cv

ActTraitBench: Quantifying the Knowledge-Decision Gap in Large Language Models via Human-Grounded Behavioral Validation

arXiv:2605.29791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) can convincingly simulate personas in explicit self-reports, they often deviate in implicit behavioral decisions, rev

safetyarxiv-cs-cl

Causal-JEPA: Learning World Models through Object-Level Latent Masking

arXiv:2602.11389v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: World models require robust relational understanding to support prediction, reasoning, and control. While object-centric representations provide a u

Data filtering methods for training language models

arXiv:2605.29807v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Data quality is a critical factor in the effectiveness of machine learning models. Label errors, present even in widely used benchmarks, introduce noi

Emergent Semantic Representations in World Models through Physical Interaction without Linguistic Supervision

arXiv:2605.28865v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: What does a world model learn from physical exploration, without any linguistic supervision? We argue the answer is organized by a single principle: t

Fingerprinting Inference Systems of Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.29979v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The behavior of LLMs does not depend solely on the model itself. Components of the inference system, such as the inference engine, attention backend,

Harnessing non-adversarial robustness in large language models

arXiv:2605.29816v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The work presents an approach for addressing the challenge of robustness in Large Language Models (LLMs) to alterations and potential errors caused by s

Micro-Macro Retrieval: Reducing Long-Form Hallucination in Large Language Models

arXiv:2605.28828v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve impressive performance across many tasks but remain prone to hallucination, especially in long-form generation wh

Position: Stop Chasing the C-index when Evaluating Survival Analysis Models

arXiv:2506.02075v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The current state of evaluation in survival analysis is plagued by the persistent use of evaluation metrics in ways that are misaligned with t

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Reliable Reasoning with Large Language Models via Preference-Based Maximum Satisfiability

arXiv:2605.29687v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at understanding natural language but struggle with optimisation tasks involving multiple constraints and user-define

TaxDistill: Improving Metagenomic Taxonomic Annotation via Distilled Genomic Foundation Models

model-releasesarxiv-cs-ai

arXiv:2605.28868v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Metagenomic taxonomic annotation aims to identify the microbial origins of DNA fragments in environmental samples. Traditional methods that rely on se

VLA-Trace: Diagnosing Vision-Language-Action Models through Representation and Behavior Tracing

arXiv:2605.30117v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models transform multimodal knowledge into embodied control remains an open challenge. We present VLA-Tra

Are Large Pre-trained Vision Language Models Effective Construction Safety Inspectors?

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cv

arXiv:2508.11011v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Construction safety inspections typically involve a human inspector identifying safety concerns on-site. With the rise of powerful Vision Language M

Auditable Decision Models with Learned Abstention and Real-Time Steering

arXiv:2605.27768v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production AI systems often operate with incomplete, conflicting, or insufficient evidence. Forced classifiers collapse such cases into action labels, w

Can Large Language Models Handle Discourse Particles? A Case Study of Colloquial Malay

model-releasesarxiv-cs-cl

arXiv:2605.28782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discourse particles, such as extit{well} and extit{kind of}, are crucial components that enable LLMs to ``speak'' more like humans. They are used to con

Agents

Hierarchical Prompt-Domain Control and Learning for Resource-Constrained Agentic Language Models

arXiv:2605.27703v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models are increasingly deployed inside agentic systems, where they must follow structured protocols, adapt to evolving states, and opera

agentsarxiv-cs-ai

Agents

Large Language Models Approach Expert Pedagogical Quality in Math Tutoring but Differ in Instructional and Linguistic Profiles

arXiv:2512.20780v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent work has explored the use of large language models (LLMs) to generate tutoring responses in mathematics, yet it remains unclear how closely t

agentsarxiv-cs-cl

Local Ai

Localizing Input Uncertainty Quantification for Large Language Models via Shapley Values

arXiv:2605.28170v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into high-stakes decision-making, the ability to reliably quantify uncertainty has become a

local-aiarxiv-cs-ai

Mitigating Adaptive Attacks against Reasoning Models with Activation Consistency Training

arXiv:2605.28467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLMs gain stronger reasoning capabilities, their extended chain-of-thought introduces new degrees of complexity for defending against adversarial jai

safetyarxiv-cs-lg

Neural Implicit Action Fields: From Discrete Waypoints to Continuous Functions for Vision-Language-Action Models

arXiv:2603.01766v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite the rapid progress of vision-language-action (VLA) models, the prevailing practice of predicting action chunks as discrete waypoints remains

safetyarxiv-cs-ro